Article published In: Nonbinary pronouns as a site of advocacy in research and teaching
Edited by Lex Konnelly, Bronwyn M. Bjorkman and Lee Airton
[Journal of Language and Sexuality 11:2] 2022
► pp. 141–164
Variation in English gendered pronouns
Analysis and recommendations for ethics in linguistics
Published online: 4 August 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.20026.con
https://doi.org/10.1075/jls.20026.con
Abstract
This paper describes an ongoing shift in the pronominal system of English that is primarily related to transgender
and non-binary identities. Apparent time evidence suggests that this is an ongoing change, and metalinguistic comments support the
indexical link between the change and the increased visibility of transgender and non-binary English speakers. Sociopragmatic
variation enabled by this change shows that the pronoun system of English functions much less like a grammatical gender (noun
class) system, and much more like a system of honorifics. The second half of the paper puts forward a position for social justice
around pronoun use and gender autonomy, including advice for professional linguists who work in related fields.
Keywords: gender, pronouns, transgender, non-binary
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.Variation and change in the pronoun system
- 1.1Production of singular they in sociolinguistic interviews
- 1.2Online acceptability judgment study
- 1.3Pragmatics of pronominal choice
- 2.What should we do about it?
- 2.1How to start noticing
- 2.2How to talk about it
- 2.3How to teach it
- 3.Conclusion
- Notes
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
