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Article published In: Journal of Language and Pop Culture
Vol. 1:1 (2025) ► pp.109–140

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“The twain is crossing”

Overlapping ontologies in Gerwig’s Barbie (2023)

ORCiD logo with link | University of Nottingham
ORCiD logo with link | Aston University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Open Access publication of this article was funded through a Transformative Agreement with University of Nottingham.

Published online: 21 October 2024
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlpop.24018.ada
Abstract
The storyworld presented in the 2023 fantasy-comedy film Barbie is predicated upon a simple ontological binary: there is the Real World, in which humans reside, and Barbie Land, populated by plastic dolls, and it is roundly accepted that “never the twain shall cross”. However, throughout the film this divide is problematised, as the two domains impinge upon one another so consistently that Barbie herself recognises that “[t]he twain is crossing”. In this article, we explore the complex ontological structure underlying the Barbie film. A multimodal stylistic approach is adopted, and combined with insights from possible worlds theory, in order to investigate the linguistic, structural and visual features which present permeable and liminal spaces and occasion incidences of ontolepsis. Ultimately, the analysis serves to illuminate Barbie’s playful approach to multiple, interwoven, and overlapping ontological levels — be they in Barbie Land, the Real World, or even our own real world.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Barbie: Prominence and plotline
  • 3.What’s in a world? Ontology and terminology
    • 3.1Actual and textual worlds
    • 3.2The worlds of Barbie
    • 3.3Accessibility relations in Barbie
  • 4.Parallelism and pluriregional ontolepsis: Connections between Barbie’s domains
    • 4.1What’s in the words? Language and ontology in Barbie
    • 4.2What’s in the worlds? Transdomain démontage in Barbie
    • 4.3What’s in the visuals? Colour and framing in Barbie
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Statement
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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