Article published In: Journal of Language and Politics
Vol. 9:3 (2010) ► pp.364–392
Gender-specific constructions of the ‘other religion’ in French and Austrian discourse on Turkey’s accession to the European Union
Published online: 1 November 2010
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.9.3.02bis
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.9.3.02bis
This article presents results from a qualitative analysis of religious and gender-specific ‘othering’ in Austrian and French media discourse on Turkey’s accession to the EU (2004–2006). A typology of arguments justifying inclusion and exclusion of Turkey from Europe or the EU is presented, and gender-specific othering is placed in the context of differing national discourses about Europe and diverging visions of secularisation and citizenship. Secondly, various topoi of orientalism are reconstructed which play a crucial role in both national corpora, and it is shown how various historically shaped discourses of alterity intersect and produce gendered images of cultural and religious otherness.
Keywords: European Union, Turkey, enlargement, print media, discourse analysis, identity, orientalism, Austria, France
References (55)
Altheide, David L. 1996. Qualitative Media Analysis (= Qualitative Research Methods Series, vol. 38), London: Sage.
Bauer, Martin and Aarts, Bas. 2000. Corpus construction: a principle for qualitative data collection. In: Martin Bauer and George Gaskell (eds.). Qualitative Researching with Text, Image and Sound. London: Sage, 19–37.
Bottici, Chiara. 2008. Disentangling the myths of Europe. Paper presented at the workshop Myths and Maps of Europe. Florence.
Braun, Christina von and Mathes, Bettina. 2007. Verschleierte Wirklichkeit. Die Frau, der Islam und der Westen, Berlin: Aufbau.
Braun, Christina von. 2001. Versuch über den Schwindel. Religion, Schrift, Bild, Geschlecht, Zürich/München: Pendo.
Dietz, Thomas. 2005. Constructing the self and changing others: reconsidering ‘Normative Power Europe’. Millennium 33 (3): 613–636.
Fairclough, Norman and Wodak, Ruth. 1997. Critical Discourse Analysis. In: Teun van Dijk (ed.). Introduction to Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, 258–284.
Fetzer, Joel S. and Soper, J. Christopher. 2005. Muslims and the State in Britain, France, and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Frank, Robert. 2002. The meanings of Europe in French national discourse: a French Europe or an Europeanized France? In: Mikael af Malmborg and Bo Strath (eds.). The Meaning of Europe. Variety and Contention With and Among Nations. Oxford: Berg, 311–326.
Giannakopoulos, Angelos and Maras, Konstadinos. 2005. Der europäische Türkei-Diskurs: Eine Vergleichsanalyse. In: Angelos Giannakopoulos and Konstadinos Maras (eds.): Die Türkei-Debatte in Europa. Ein Vergleich. Wiesbaden: VS-Verlag, 213–229.
Göckede, Regina and Karentzos, Alexandra. 2006. Einleitung. In: Regine Göckede and Alexandra Karentzos (eds.): Der Orient, die Fremde — Positionen zeitgenössischer Kunst und Literatur. Bielefeld: transcript.
Göle, Nilüfer. 2002. Islam in public: New visibilities and new imaginaries. Public Culture 14(1), 173–190.
Guénif-Souilamas, Naicra. 2006. The other French exception. Virtuous racism and the war of sexes in postcolonial France. French Politics, Culture and Society 24(3), 23–41.
Hall, Stuart. 1992. The West and the rest: discourse and power. In: Stuart Hall and Bram Gieben (eds.). Formations of Modernity. Cambridge: Open University/Polity Press, 275–320
Hörner, Karin. 2001. Verborgene Körper — verbotene Schätze. Haremsfrauen im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert, in: Gernig, Kerstin (Hg.): Fremde Körper. Zur Konstruktion des Anderen in europäischen Diskursen, Berlin: Achims Verlag Achim Freudenstein, S. 177–207.
Huth-Hildebrandt, Christine. 2002. Das Bild von der Migrantin. Auf den Spuren eines Konstrukts, Frankfurt/M: Brandes&Apsel.
Kalmar, Ivan Davidson and Penslar, Derek. 2005. Orientalism and the Jews: an introduction. In: Ivan Davidson Kalmar and Derek J. Penslar (eds.). Orientalism and the Jews. Waltham/Mass: Brandeis University Press, XIII–XL.
Kienpointner, Manfred. 1992. Alltagslogik: Struktur und Funktion von Argumentationsmustern. Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog.
Koenig, Matthias. 2004. Öffentliche Konflikte um die Inkorporation muslimischer Minderheiten in Westeuropa — analytische und komparative Perspektiven. Journal für Konflikt- und Gewaltforschung 21, 85–100.
Kittner, Alma Elisa. 2006. „Nahe Ferne“ — „ferne Nähe” Anmerkungen zu einem orientalischen Topos in der zeitgenössischen Kunst, in: Regina Göckede/Alexandra Karentzos (Hg.): Der Orient, die Fremde. Positionen zeitgenössischer Kunst und Literatur, Bielefeld, 139–158.
Koopmans, Ruud and Erbe, Jessica. 2004. Towards a European public sphere? Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 17 (2), 97–118.
Koopmans, Ruud and Stratham, Paul. 1999. Political claims analysis: integrating protest events and political discourse approaches. Mobilization 4 (2), 203–221.
Krzyżanowski, Michał and Oberhuber, Florian. 2007. (Un)Doing Europe: Discourses and Practices of Negotiating the EU Constitution. Brussels et al.: P.I.E.-Peter Lang.
Krzyżanowski, Michał. 2008. Analyzing focus group discussions. In: Ruth Wodak and Michał Krzyżanowski (eds.). Qualitative Discourse Analysis in the Social Sciences. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 162–181.
Loster-Schneider, Gudrun (Hg.) (2003): Geschlecht — Literatur — Geschichte II. Nation und Geschlecht, St. Ingbert: Röhrig.
Madeker, Ellen. 2006. Turkey — a part of Europe? The Construction of European Identity in the German Enlargement Debate. ECPR-Paper, 3rd Pan-European Conference on EU-Politics, Bilgi University Istanbul.
Mautner, Gerlinde. 2008. Analyzing newspapers, magazines and other print media. In: Ruth Wodak and Michał Krzyżanowski (eds.). Qualitative Discourse Analysis in the Social Sciences. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 30–53.
Mejri, Mouna. 2004. La candidature turque à l’Union Euruopéenne à travers la presse française. Paris : L’Harmattan.
Münkler, Herfried. 1991. Europa als politische Idee. Ideengeschichtliche Facetten des Europabegriffs und deren aktuelle Bedeutung. Leviathan 191, 521–541.
Reisigl, Martin. 2008. Analyzing political rhetoric. In: Ruth Wodak and Michał Krzyżanowski (eds.). Qualitative Discourse Analysis in the Social Sciences. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 96–120.
Schmitz, Markus. 2006. Orientalismus, Gender und die binäre Matrix kultureller Repräsentationen. In: Regina Göckede and Alexandra Karentzos (eds.). Der Orient, die Fremde — Positionen zeitgenössischer Kunst und Literatur. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag, 39–66.
Schiebinger, Londa. 1995. Am Busen der Natur. Erkenntnis und Geschlecht in den Anfängen der Wissenschaft, Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
Steeg, Marianne van de. 2006. Does a public sphere exist in the EU? An analysis of the contentof the debate on the Haider case? European Journal for Political Research 45(4), 609–634
Strauss, Anselm and Corbin, Juliet M. 1998. Basics of Qualitative Research. Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory, London: Sage.
Trenz, Hans-Jörg. 2006. Europäische Öffentlichkeit und die verspätete Politisierung der EU. Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft 1/2006, 117–133.
van Dijk, Teun A. 1984. Prejudice in Discourse. Amsterdam/Phil.: John Benjamins.
van Leeuwen, Theo. 1996. The representation of social actors. In: Carmen-Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard (eds). Texts and Practices. Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, 32–70.
Weiss, Gilbert. 2002a. Searching for Europe: The problem of legitimisation and representation in recent political speeches on Europe. Journal of Language and Politics 1(1): 59–83.
2002b. AEIOU — Austria Europe Imago, Onus, Unio? In: Mikael af Malmborg and Bo Strath (eds). The Meaning of Europe. Variety and Contention With and Among Nations. Oxford: Berg, 263–284.
Wimmel, Andreas. 2005. Transnationale Diskurse in der europäischen Medienöffentlichkeit: Die Debatte zum EU-Beitritt der Türkei. Politische Vierteljahresschrift 46(3), 459–483.
Wimmel, Andreas. 2006. Transnationale Diskurse in Europa. Der Streit um den Türkei-Beitritt in Deutschland, Frankreich und Großbritannien, Frankfurt / Main: Campus.
Wodak, Ruth and Weiss, Gilbert. 2005. Analyzing European Union discourses: theories and applications. In: Ruth Wodak and Paul Chilton (eds). A New Research Agenda in Critical Discourse Analysis. Theory and Interdisciplinarity. Amsterdam/Phil.: Benjamins, 121–136.
Wodak, Ruth. 2000. Recontextualisation and transformation of meanings: a critical discourse analysis of decision-making in EU meetings about employment policies. In: Srikant Sarangi and Malcolm Coulthard (eds.). Discourse and Social Life, London: Longman, 185–207.
Wodak, Ruth. 2001. The discourse-historical approach. In: Ruth Wodak and Michael Meyer (eds.). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage, 63–94.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Ajanovic, Edma, Stefanie Mayer & Birgit Sauer
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
