Article published In: Journal of Language and Politics
Vol. 8:1 (2009) ► pp.52–71
Audience participation through interjection
Japanese municipal council sessions
Published online: 1 April 2009
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.8.1.04ike
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.8.1.04ike
This study examines a particular modality of audience participation in Japanese municipal council sessions. As with parliamentary debates elsewhere (Carbó 1992, Antaki & Leudar, 2001), the prescribed participation framework in a Japanese council session is highly structured so as to facilitate deliberation for the public good. Accordingly, the formal institutional rules do not assign the audience ratified speaking rights during question-answer periods. Nevertheless, audience members do insert interjectory remarks with precise timings to accomplish specific social consequences. While official records typically exclude audience voices and therefore fail to capture the relevant social consquences, the analysis of raw data brings them to light. This study investigates audience interjections in terms of their sociolinguistic characteristics, their placement in the on-going discussions, and their “covert” social consequences. The analysis shows that interjections in Japanese council sessions are tools for spontaneous politicking whereas the ostensibly deliberative proceedings are largely scripted performance.
References (19)
Antaki, Charles., and Leudar, Ivan. 2001. Recruiting the record: Using opponents’ exact words in parliamentary argumentation.
Text
, 21(4), 467—488.
Atkinson, Maxwell. 1984. Our masters’ voices. The Language and Body Language of Politics, Routledge, London
Azuma, Shoji. 2000. Linguistic strategy of involvement: An emergence of new political speech in Japan. In: C. l. d. Landtsheer & O. Feldman (eds.)
, Beyond public speech and symbols: Explorations in the rhetoric of politicians and the media (pp. 69—85). Westport, Conn.: Praeger.
Carbó, Teresa. 1992. Towards an interpretation of interruptions in Mexican parliamentary discourse (1920—60). Discourse and Society, 3(1), 25—45.
Cook, Haruko. 1993. Social meanings of Japanese humble verb forms as used by government officials. Paper presented at the 4th International Pragmatics Conference, Kobe, Japan.
Cook, Haruko. M. 1996. Japanese language socialization: Indexing the modes of self. Discourse Processes, 22 (2), 171—97.
Goodwin, Charles., & Goodwin, Marjorie. 1992. Interstitial argument. In: A. D. Grimshaw (ed.)
, Conflict talk: Sociolinguistic investigations of arguments in conversation (pp. 85—117). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jorden, Eleanor and Noda, Mari. (1987). Japanese : the Spoken Language. Part.1. New York: Yale University Press.
Kotthoff, Helga. 1993. Disagreement and concession in disputes: On the context sensitivity of preference structure. Language in Society, 221, 193—216.
Maynard, Senko. 1994. Images of involvement and integrity: rhetorical style of a Japanese politician. Discourse & Society, 5(2), 233—261.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Tanaka, Lidia
2021. Japanese politicians’ questions in parliament. In Questioning and Answering Practices across Contexts and Cultures [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 323], ► pp. 71 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
