Introduction published In: Narrative Boundaries: Constitutional struggles in an age of polarization
Edited by Rodrigo Cordero and Raimundo Frei
[Journal of Language and Politics 23:5] 2024
► pp. 633–652
Introduction
Demarcating rights in divided social worlds
An introduction to the moral economy of constitutional struggles
Published online: 26 July 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.24096.cor
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.24096.cor
Abstract
This article outlines a framework for studying practices of boundary-making as pivotal to the various ways in which “rights” become objects of contention and sources of narrativization in contemporary constitutional democracies. Firstly, we reconsider the dynamics of boundary-making that underline polarization by drawing on the notion of “moral economy”. This concept is well-suited for making sense of how social groups draw lines of demarcation through the appropriation, circulation, and confrontation of values and emotions. However, we argue that the concept must be enriched by acknowledging the generative role of narratives. Hence, we introduce the notion of “narrative boundaries” for comprehending how moral economies are produced by storytelling practices. Based on this, we explore the paradoxical moral economy of constitutional struggles. While the discourse of rights pursues modes of inclusion, the struggles over their demarcation often result in narratives that build fences that reinforce the division between almost irreconcilable normative worlds.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The debate on polarization: The need of a moral economy perspective
- 3.Narrative boundaries: Exploring the work of stories
- 4.Demarcating rights: The paradoxical life of constitutional struggles
- Note
Bibliography
References (91)
Alexander, Jeffrey. C. 1992. “Citizen and Enemy as Symbolic Classification: On the Polarizing Discourse of Civil Society.” In Cultivating Differences: Symbolic Boundaries and the Making of Inequality, edited by Michèle Lamont and Marcel Fourier, 289–308. The University of Chicago Press.
Andrews, Molly. 2007. Shaping History. Narratives of Political Change. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Alter, Karen J., and Michael Zürn. 2020. “Conceptualising backlash politics: Introduction to a special issue on backlash politics in comparison.” The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 22(4): 563–584.
Barthes, Ronald. 1975. An Introduction to the Structural Analysis of Narrative. New Literary History 6(2):237–72.
Blokker, Paul. 2017. “Politics and the Political in Sociological Constitutionalism.”. In Sociological Constitutionalism, edited by Paul Blokker and Chris Thornhill, 178–208. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boltanski, Luc, and Laurent Thèvenot. 2006. On Justification: Economies of Worth. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Booth, William J. 1994. “On the Idea of the Moral Economy.” American Political Science Review, 88(3), 653–667.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2018. Classification Struggles. General Sociology, Volume 1. Lectures at the Collège de France (1981–1982). Cambridge: Polity.
Calhoun, Craig, Dilip Parameshwar Gaonkar, and Charles Taylor. 2022. Degenerations of Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Cordero, Rodrigo. 2019. “The Negative Dialectics of Law: Luhmann and the Sociology of Juridical Concepts.” Social & Legal Studies 29(1): 3–18.
Cornejo, Marcela, Carolina Rocha, Diego Castro, Micaela Varela, Jorge Manzi, Roberto González, Gloria Jiménez-Moya, Héctor Carvacho, Belén Álvarez, Daniel Valdenegro, Manuel Cheyre, and Andrew Livingstone. 2021. “The intergenerational transmission of participation in collective action: The role of conversation and political practices in the family”. British Journal of Social Psychology 60(1): 29–49.
De, Rohit. 2018. A People’s Constitution: The Everyday of Life in the Indian Republic. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
De Fina, Anna, Alexandra Georgakopoulou. 2011. Analyzing Narrative: Discourse and Sociolinguistic Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Deppermann, Arnulf. 2015. “Positioning.” In The Handbook of Narrative Analysis, edited by Anna De Fina and Alexandra Georgakopoulou, 369–387. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell.
Downey, Dennis J. 2022. “Polarization and Persuasion: Engaging Sociology in the Moral Universe of a Divided Democracy.” Sociological Perspectives, 65(6): 1029–1051.
Eder, Klaus. 2006. “Europe’s Borders: The Narrative Construction of the Boundaries of Europe.” European Journal of Social Theory 9(2): 255–71.
Engelken-Jorge, Marcos, Bernhard Forchtner, and Özgür Özvatan. 2023. “Theorizing exclusionary and inclusionary people-making: from narrative genres to collective learning processes.” Distinktion: Journal of Social Theory, onlinefirst.
Elias, Nobert. 1994. “Introduction: A Theoretical Essay on Established and Outsider Relations”. In The Established and the Outsiders: A Sociological Enquiry into Community Problems, 2nd edition, xv–lii. London: Sage.
Fassin, Didier. 2009. “Moral Economies Revisited.” Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 64(6): 1237–1266.
. 2012. Humanitarian Reason: A Moral History of the Present. Berkeley and Los Angeles: California University Press.
. 2020. “Are the Two Approaches to Moral Economy Irreconcilable?” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 11(2): 217–221.
Forchtner, Bernarnd, and Christoffer Kølvraa. 2012. “Narrating a ‘New Europe’: From ‘bitter Past’ to Self-Righteousness?” Discourse & Society 23(4):377–400.
Forchtner, Bernard. 2012. “Critical Discourse Analysis”. In. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, edited by Carol A. Chapelle, 296–310. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
. 2021a. “Introducing ‘Narrative’ in Critical Discourse Studies.” Critical Discourse Studies 18(3): 304–313.
. 2021b. “Critique, Habermas and narrative (genre): the discourse-historical approach in critical discourse studies.” Critical Discourse Studies 18(3): 314–331.
Forst, Rainer. 2017. Normativity and Power: Analyzing Social Orders of Justification. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Frei, Raimundo. 2015. The living bond of generations: the narrative construction of post-dictatorial memories in Argentina and Chile. Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
. 2020. “‘In my home nobody spoke about religion, politics or football’: Communicative silences among generations in Argentina and Chile.” Memory Studies 13(4): 570–585.
Garrett, Kristin, and Alexa Bankert. 2020. “The Moral Roots of Partisan Division: How Moral Conviction Heightens Affective Polarization.” British Journal of Political Science 50(2): 621–640.
Gergen, Mary. 1988. “Narrative Structures in Social Explanation”. In Analysing Everyday Explanation. A Casebook of Methods, edited by Charles Antaki, 94–112. London: Sage Publications.
Götz, Norbert. 2015. “‘Moral economy’: Its conceptual history and analytical prospects.” Journal of Global Ethics 11(2): 147–162.
Greene, Joshua. 2013. Moral Tribes: Emotion, Reason, and the Gap between Us and Them. New York: The Penguin Press.
Gubrium, Jaber, and James Holstein. 2009. Analizing Narrative Reality. California: Sage Publications.
Honneth, Axel. 1995. The Struggle for Recognition: The Moral Grammar of Social Conflicts. Cambridge: Polity.
Hobolt, Sara, Thomas Leeper, and James Tilley. 2021. “Divided by the Vote: Affective Polarization in the Wake of the Brexit Referendum.” British Journal of Political Science 51(4): 1476–1493.
Hochschild, Arlie. 2016. Strangers in Their Own Land: Anger and Mourning on the American Right. New York: The New Press.
Illouz, Eva. 2023. The Emotional Life of Populism. How Fear, Disgust, Resentment, and Love Undermine Democracy. Cambridge: Polity.
Iyengar, Shanto, Yphtach Lelkes, Matthew Levendusky, Neil Malhotra, and Sean J. Westwood. 2019. “The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States.” Annual Review of Political Science 22(1): 129–146.
Iyengar, Shanto, Gaurav Sood, and Yphtach Lelkes. 2012. “Affect, Not Ideology: A Social Identity Perspective on Polarization.” Public Opinion Quarterly 76(3): 405–431.
Jacobs, Ronald. 1996. “Civil Society and Crisis: Culture, Discourse, and the Rodney King Beating.” The American Journal of Sociology 101(5): 1238–72.
Jacobs, Ronald, and Phillip Smith. 1997. “Romance, Irony, and Solidarity.” Sociological Theory 15(1): 60–80.
Krzyżanowski, Michal, and Natalia Krzyżanowska. 2022. “Narrating the ‘new normal’ or pre-legitimising media control? COVID-19 and the discursive shifts in the far-right imaginary of ‘crisis’ as a normalisation strategy.” Discourse & Society 33(6): 805–818.
Lamont, Michèle, Stefan Beljean, and Mathew Clair. 2014. “What Is Missing? Cultural Processes and Causal Pathways to Inequality.” Socio-Economic Review 12(3):573–608.
Lamont, Michèle, & Virág Molnár. 2002. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 28(1): 167–195.
Labov, William. 1972. Language in the Inner City: Studies in the Black English Vernacular. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
. 1997. “Some Further Steps in Narrative Analysis.” Journal of Narrative and Life History 71: 394–415.
. 2013. The Language of Life and Death: The Transformation of Experience in Oral Narrative. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Lechner, Norbert. 2023. “There Are Those Who Die of Fear.” In On Democratic Politics: A Selection of Essays by Norbert Lechner, edited by Velia Cecilia Bobes and Francisco Valdés-Ugalde, 131–42. Pittsburgh: Latin America Research Commons.
McCoy, Jennifer, and Murat Somer. 2019. “Toward a Theory of Pernicious Polarization and How It Harms Democracies: Comparative Evidence and Possible Remedies.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681(1): 234–271.
McCoy, Jennifer, Tahmina Rahman, and Murat Somer. 2018. “Polarization and the Global Crisis of Democracy: Common Patterns, Dynamics, and Pernicious Consequences for Democratic Polities.” American Behavioral Scientist 62(1): 16–42.
Palomera, Jaime, and Theodora Vetta. 2016. “Moral economy: Rethinking a radical concept.” Anthropological Theory, 16(4), 413–432.
Pierson, Paul, and Eric Schickler. 2020. “Madison’s Constitution Under Stress: A Developmental Analysis of Political Polarization.” Annual Review of Political Science 23(1): 37–58.
Polletta, Francesca. 2002. “Plotting Protest. Mobilizing Stories in the 1960 Student Sit-Ins.” In Stories of Change. Narrative and Social Movements, edited by Joseph Davis, 31–51. New York: State University of New York Press.
Polletta, Francesca, and Jessica Callahan. 2017. “Deep Stories, Nostalgia Narratives, and Fake News: Storytelling in the Trump Era.” American Journal of Cultural Sociology 51: 392–408.
Revers, Matthias. 2023. “Performative Polarization: The Interactional and Cultural Drivers of Political Antagonism.” Cultural Sociology, 0(0).
Reisigl, Martin, and Ruth Wodak. 2009. “The Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA).” In Methods of critical discourse analysis, edited by Martin Reisigl and Ruth Wodak, 87–121. London: Sage Publications.
Ricoeur, Paul. 2000. “Who Is the Subject of Rights?” In The Just, 1–10. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Sani, G Giacomo, and Sartori, Giovanni. 1983. “Polarization, fragmentation and competition in Western democracies.” In Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change, edited by Daalder Hans and Peter Mair, 307–340. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
Sartori, Giovanni. 2005 [1976]. Parties and Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Colchester: ECPR Press.
Schedler, Andreas. 2023. “Rethinking Political Polarization.” Political Science Quarterly, 138(3): 335–35.
Smith, Rogers M. 2020. That Is Not Who We Are! Populism and Peoplehood. New Heave: Yale University Press.
2003. Stories of Peoplehood: The Politics and Morals of Political Memberships. Cambridge University Press.
Smith, Tammy. 2007. “Narrative boundaries and the dynamics of ethnic conflict and conciliation.” Poetics 35(1): 22–46.
Somers, Margaret. 1994. “The narrative constitution of identity: A relational and network approach.” Theory and Society 231: 605–649.
Somer, Murat, and Jennifer McCoy. 2019. “Transformations through Polarizations and Global Threats to Democracy.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681(1): 8–22.
Stavrakakis, Yannis. 2018. “Paradoxes of Polarization: Democracy’s Inherent Division and the (Anti-) Populist Challenge.” American Behavioral Scientist 62(1): 43–58.
Sustain, Cass R. 2009. Going to Extremes: How Like Minds Unite and Divide. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Taylor, Whitney K. 2023. The Social Constitution: Embedding Social Rights Through Legal Mobilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Tilly, Charles. 2002. Stories, Identity, and Political Change. Lanham and Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield.
Ugur-Cinar, Meral. 2024. Memory, Patriarchy and Economy in Turkey: Narratives of Political Power, Edinburgh University Press.
Ugur-Cinar, Meral, and Rogers M. Smith. 2015. “Narrative Structures and the Politics of Peoplehood.” In Political Peoplehood: The Roles of Values, Interests, and Identities, 67–91. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Welzer, Harald, Sabine Moller, and Karoline Tschuggnall. 2002. Opa War Kein Nazi. Nationalsozialismus Und Holocaust Im Familiengedächtnis. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch.
White, Hayden. 1973. Metahistory. The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Burnyeat, Gwen
Cheng, Le & Xiaobin Zhu
Frei, Raimundo, Rodrigo Cordero, Benjamín Lang, Juan Rozas & Juan Pablo Rodríguez
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
