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Article published In: Journal of Language and Politics
Vol. 22:4 (2023) ► pp.438–457

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Mearsheimer, Putin, ideology, and the war in Ukraine

A political discourse analysis

ORCiD logo with link | University of Nottingham
Published online: 9 May 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.22112.hug
Abstract
This article questions the offensive realist explanation of the war in Ukraine found in the work of John Mearsheimer. It argues that Mearsheimer’s failure to take seriously predispositional factors means his account of the war offers an incomplete basis for discerning motives, predicting the conflict’s evolution, or responding to Russian aggression. To address this deficit and explain how ideological beliefs and meanings expressed in discourse are shaping Russia’s prosecution of the war, the article sets out an interpretive framework that draws on insights into armed conflict and ideology from the likes of Michael Freeden and Jonathan Leader Maynard as well as contributions to Political Discourse Analysis (PDA) primarily in the work of Teun van Dijk. To explore the Russian ideological and discursive aspects at play in the Ukraine war, the article fixes its analytical gaze on an address delivered by Putin to the Russian nation on February 24, 2022.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Theoretical framework
  • 3.Ideology
  • 4.Re-ideologisation and the war in Ukraine
  • 5.Putin’s Speech
    • 5.1Function
    • 5.2Reactionism
    • 5.3Great power status
    • 5.4Liberal values
    • 5.5Russian World
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
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