Article published In: Discourse Theory: Ways forward for theory development and research practice
Edited by Benjamin De Cleen, Jana Goyvaerts, Nico Carpentier, Jason Glynos, Yannis Stavrakakis and Ilija Tomanić Trivundža
[Journal of Language and Politics 20:1] 2021
► pp. 162–177
The (discursive) limits of (left) populism
Published online: 16 December 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20047.sta
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20047.sta
Abstract
As far as the study of (left) populism is concerned, Political Discourse Theory has been largely associated with a novel and challenging take on populist politics, first emerging in Laclau’s work in the 1970s and preoccupying Laclau, Mouffe and their co-travellers continuously since then. What has not been adequately articulated yet is what would be the limits of (left) populism as a political strategy from a discursive perspective. This short paper aims at remedying this lacuna in the relevant literature indicating certain ways forward for the discursive analysis of populism. The argument operates both at a theoretical and conceptual level as well as at the level of historical, empirical analysis.
Keywords: populism, discourse, limits, democracy, sovereignty, power, nationalism, leadership, left
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Discursive fluidity in political antagonism: When the left is not populist enough
- 3.The limits of populism in government
- 4.Populism’s inherent limit?
- 5.Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgements
- Note
References
References (30)
Anria, Santiago, and Kenneth M. Roberts. 2019. “Bolivia After Morales: What Lies in Store for the Country?.” Foreign Affairs, [URL] (accessed 23 December 2019).
Bahiana, Maria. 2019. “Transformamos pobres em consumidores e não em cidadãos, diz Mujica.” BBC News Brasil, [URL] (accessed 23 December 2019).
Bermeo, Nancy. 2003. Ordinary People in Extraordinary Times: The Citizenry and the Breakdown of Democracy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
De Cleen, Benjamin, and Yannis Stavrakakis. 2017. “Distinctions and Articulations: Discourse Theory and the Study of Populism and Nationalism.” Javnost – The Public 24 (4): 301–319.
McCormick, John. 2019. “Machiavelli’s Camillus and the Tension Between Leadership and Democracy.” In The Oxford Handbook of Law and Humanities, edited by Simon Stern, Maksymilian Del Mar, and Bernadette Meyler, 409–427. Oxford University Press.
Mosquera, Martin. 2019. “The Day After Macri’s Downfall.” Jacobin, 22 September 2019, [URL] (accessed 23 December 2019).
Mudde, Cas, and Cristobal Rovira Kaltwasser. 2017. Populism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Santner, Eric. 2011. The Royal Remains: The People’s Two Bodies and the Endgames of Sovereignty. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
. 2016. “State and Event in the Greek Crisis: 2015 Revisited.” In Badiou & the State, edited by Dominik Finkelde 85–106. Baden-Baden/London: Nomos/Bloomsbury.
. 2017a. “How did ‘Populism’ Become a Pejorative Concept? And Why is this Important Today? A Genealogy of Double Hermeneutics.” POPULISMUS working paper 61, [URL] (accessed 23 December 2019).
. 2017b. “Discourse Theory in Populism Research: Three Challenges and a Dilemma.” Journal of Language and Politics 16 (4): 523–534.
Stavrakakis, Yannis, and Giorgos Katsambekis. 2014. “Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA.” Journal of Political Ideologies 19 (2): 119–142.
Stavrakakis, Yannis, Alexandros Kioupkiolis, Giorgos Katsambekis, Thomas Siomos, and Nikos Nikisianis. 2016. “Contemporary Left-wing Populism in Latin America: Leadership, Horizontalism, and Post-democracy in Chávez’s Venezuela.” Latin American Politics and Society 58 (3): 51–76.
Stavrakakis, Yannis, Giorgos Katsambekis, Alexandros Kioupkiolis, Thomas Siomos, and Nikos Nikisianis. 2017. “Extreme Right-wing Populism in Europe: Revisiting a Reified Association.” Critical Discourse Studies 14 (4): 420–439.
Stavrakakis, Yannis, and Anton Jäger. 2018. “Accomplishments and Limitations of the ‘New’ Mainstream in Contemporary Populism Studies.” European Journal of Social Theory 21(4): 547–565.
Urbinati, Nadia. 2018. “Political Theory of Populism.” Annual Review of Political Science 191. [URL] (accessed 23 December 2019)
Cited by (10)
Cited by ten other publications
Anastasiou, Michaelangelo
De Cleen, Benjamin, Jason Glynos, Jana Goyvaerts & Yannis Stavrakakis
Hamdaoui, Soraya
Fanoulis, Evangelos & Alessandra Cappelletti
Venizelos, Giorgos & Yannis Stavrakakis
Wojczewski, Thorsten
Stavrakakis, Yannis
Sunnercrantz, Liv & Tevfik Murat Yildirim
De Cleen, Benjamin, Jana Goyvaerts, Nico Carpentier, Jason Glynos & Yannis Stavrakakis
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
