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Article published In: Discourse Theory: Ways forward for theory development and research practice
Edited by Benjamin De Cleen, Jana Goyvaerts, Nico Carpentier, Jason Glynos, Yannis Stavrakakis and Ilija Tomanić Trivundža
[Journal of Language and Politics 20:1] 2021
► pp. 129–144

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Towards webs of equivalence and the political nomad in agonistic debate

Contributions from CDA and scales theory

 | Glasgow University
 | HU University of Applied Sciences Utrecht
Published online: 14 December 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.20046.bar
Abstract
Discourse theorists often defend their discursive stance on ‘reality’ and the material with reference to Laclau and Mouffe’s quote that, while an “earthquake or the falling of a brick…exist externally to thought,” they cannot “constitute themselves as objects outside any discursive conditions of emergence”.
While fully endorsing this statement, we argue that it does not licence discourse theorists to consider discursive formations divorced from their material context, but obliges us to account for the constraints and affordances of the material conditions on the structuring of the discursive field itself. Drawing on previous work, we argue that material conditions may render discourse systems incommensurate, such that they cannot be articulated through chains of equivalence within a radically restructured field. We suggest as a way forward the concept of the nomadic politician continually traversing between equivalential systems in order to reconfigure and renegotiate key signifiers within the materially-constrained discursive fields of each.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The return of the material
  • 3.A case study: Discourse formations, materiality and incommensurability
  • 4.Problems posed for the concept of agonism
  • 5.A potential way forward: From chains of equivalence and the nomadic subject to the political nomad and networks of intension
  • Notes
  • References
References (32)
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2021. Moving discourse theory forward. Journal of Language and Politics 20:1 ► pp. 22 ff. DOI logo

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