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Article published In: Media, Migration and Human Rights: Discourse and Resistance in the Context of the Erosion of Liberal Norms
Edited by Ekaterina Balabanova and Ruxandra Trandafoiu
[Journal of Language and Politics 19:3] 2020
► pp. 413–435

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Norm destruction, norm resilience

The media and refugee protection in the UK and Hungary during Europe’s ‘Migrant Crisis’

ORCiD logo with link | University of Liverpool
 | University of Liverpool
Published online: 25 March 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.19055.bal
Abstract
Principles of refugee protection in Europe are said to have come under great pressure with the populist and nationalist backlash to the ‘migrant crisis’, often traced to illiberal regimes in post-communist countries. This paper tests these claims by comparatively analysing media coverage in the UK and Hungary, establishing the extent to which specific norms were challenged or upheld in April and September 2015. It develops a new methodology connecting ethical justifications for migration controls with the ‘normative terrain’ of refugee protection. The findings complicate existing assumptions about differences between conservative and progressive-leaning publications, and also the divide and direction of travel between Old/New and East/West in the European context. The article challenges the narrative of the ‘illiberal wind’ and advances understanding of the relationship between political culture and media systems in Europe, and the toxic nature of media coverage in relation to the survival of the normative regime around refugees.
Keywords: refugees, norms, media, UK, Hungary
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction: What/which ‘crisis’?
  • 2.Mapping the normative terrain
  • 3.Hungary and UK: At the forefront of Europe’s backlash
  • 4.Methodology
    • Datasets
  • 5.Results and discussion
    • 5.1April 2015 – UK
    • 5.2April 2015 – Hungary
    • 5.3September 2015 – UK
    • 5.4September 2015 – Hungary
  • 6.Conclusions
  • Notes
  • References
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