Article published In: Journal of Language and Politics
Vol. 18:2 (2019) ► pp.252–271
“We must unite now or perish!”
Kwame Nkrumah’s creation of a mythic discourse?
Published online: 18 April 2019
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17051.nar
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.17051.nar
Abstract
This paper presents a discourse-mythological analysis of the rhetoric of a pioneering Pan-African and Ghana’s
independence leader, Kwame Nkrumah, drawing on Ruth Wodak’s discourse-historical approach to critical discourse analysis. The
thesis of the paper is that Nkrumah’s discourse, in its focus on the emancipation and unification of Africa, can be characterized
as mythic, a discursive exhortation of Africa to demonstrate to the world that it can better govern itself than the colonizers. In
this vein, the paper analyzes four discursive strategies employed by Nkrumah in the creation and projection of his mythology: the
introduction or creation of new discourse events, presupposition and implication, involvement (the use of indexicals) and lexical
structuring and reiteration. This study is, therefore, presented as a case study of mythic discourse within the domain of
politics.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Framework
- 3.Mythic discourse
- 4.Nkrumah’s discursive formation
- 5.Nkrumah’s discursive strategies
- 5.1The introduction/creation of new discourse events
- 5.2Presupposition and implication
- 5.3Involvement strategies: The use of indexicals
- 5.4Lexical reiteration and structural patterning
- 6.Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
References
References (18)
Flowerdew, John. 1997. “The Discourse of Colonial Withdrawal: A Case Study in the Creation of Mythic Discourse”. Discourse & Society 8(4): 453–477.
Fowler, Roger, Hodge, Roger, Kress, Gunther, and Trew, Anthony. 1979. Language and Control. London: Routledge & Paul Kegan.
Gastil, John. 1992. “Undemocratic Discourse: A Review of Theory and Research on Political Discourse”. Discourse & Society 3(4): 469–500.
Kelsey, Darren. 2015. Media, Myth and Terrorism: A Discourse-Mythological Analysis of the Blitz Spirit in British Newspaper Responses to the July 7th Bombings. London: Palgrave.
. 2017. Media and Affective Mythologies: Discourse, Archetypes and Ideology in Contemporary Politics. London: Palgrave.
Lewis, William F. 1987. “Telling America’s story: Narrative form and the Reagan Presidency”. Quarterly Journal of Speech 731: 280–302.
Nujomah, Sam. 2013. Statement by His Excellency Dr. Sam Nujoma, the Founding President of the Republic of Namibia and the Father of the Namibian Nation, on the Occasion of the African Youth and Intergenerational Forum during the 50th Anniversary of the OAU/AU. Retrieved from [URL] on May 25.
Cited by (9)
Cited by nine other publications
Lock, Etienne
Aminu, PraiseGod, Ifeoluwa Awopetu & Foluke Olayinka Unuabonah
Henaku, Nancy, Mark Nartey, Ruby Pappoe, G. Edzordzi Agbozo & Eliasu Mumuni
Yu, Yating, Dennis Tay & Qian Yue
Nartey, Mark
Nartey, Mark
Nartey, Mark
2022. Kwame Nkrumah’s construction of ‘the African people’ via the Unite or Perish myth. Pragmatics and Society 13:4 ► pp. 605 ff.
Nartey, Mark
2024. The construction of agency in the discourse of Barbados’ prime minister Mia Mottley. Journal of Language and Politics 23:1 ► pp. 45 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
