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Article published In: Journal of Language and Politics
Vol. 14:6 (2015) ► pp.801–829

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Creating disorder

The effect of impending elections on Question Time in two Houses of Representatives

 | University of Canterbury |
Published online: 31 March 2016
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https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.14.6.04log
This paper investigates the effect of an upcoming election on disorderly behaviour in two Houses of Representatives: that of the Australian Federal Parliament and that of the New Zealand Parliament. Two hypotheses are tested. The first hypothesis is that, notwithstanding their common origins in the Westminster parliamentary tradition, there are significant genrelectal differences in the way the two Houses respond to the impending election. The second hypothesis is that both will respond by becoming increasingly disorderly. The locus for measuring disorderly conduct is taken from the Wednesday parliamentary Question Time for the year 2007 in the case of Australia and 2008 in the case of New Zealand. All instances of disorderly conduct were tracked and a month-by-month measure was made of each kind of disorder as indicated by Standing Orders. All responses of the Speaker to disorder were also logged. The research shows that both hypotheses are corroborated.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Background
    • 2.1Theoretical background
    • 2.2Question Time
    • 2.3Standing (and Sessional) Orders
    • 2.4The Speaker of the House
  • 3.Data
  • 4.Disorder in the House
    • 4.1Creating disorder
      • 4.1.1Incorrect forms of address
      • 4.1.2Unparliamentary language
      • 4.1.3Telling lies
    • 4.2Drawing attention to disorder
    • 4.3Quelling disorder
      • 4.3.1Directing an MP to resume his/her seat
      • 4.3.2Requesting that MPs withdraw their comments (and apologise)
      • 4.3.3Warning MPs
      • 4.3.4Directions for MPs to leave the Chamber
  • 5.Conclusion
  • References
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Hames, Sam, Michael Haugh & Simon Musgrave
2025. “How is that unparliamentary?”: The metapragmatics of ‘unparliamentary’ language in the Australian Federal Parliament. Lingua 320 ► pp. 103932 ff. DOI logo
Graham, Ruth
2019. The users of unparliamentary language in the New Zealand House of Representatives 1890 to 1950: A community of practice perspective. Journal of Pragmatics 149 ► pp. 14 ff. DOI logo

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