Article published In: Occupy: The spatial dynamics of discourse in global protest movements
Edited by Luisa Martín Rojo
[Journal of Language and Politics 13:4] 2014
► pp. 583–598
Occupy
The spatial dynamics of discourse in global protest movements
Published online: 20 February 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.13.4.01mar
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.13.4.01mar
Large-scale protests have recently transformed urban common spaces into sites of resistance. Squares and urban places, monumentally designed as political and economic centres, have been reclaimed as places for discussion anddecision-making, for increasing participation and intervention in the governance of the community. Through banners and signs, open assemblies, and other communicative practices in the encampments and interconnecting physical and virtual spaces, participants permanently reconfigure the spatial context discursively. The attempt to account for on-going social phenomena from the moment they first happen, and with an international perspective, undoubtedly represents a theoretical and methodological challenge. This special issue focuses on this complex interplay between social, spatial, and communicative practices, drawing on complementary and alternative methods.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Open and extended political spaces
- 2.1Squares, centres of commerce and government institutions
- 2.2Interconnected virtual and physical spaces
- 3.Methods
- 4.Contributions of this special issue to the analysis of communicative practices
- 5.Participants, communities, publics
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
References
References (32)
Blommaert, Jan, Jim Collins, and Stef Slembrouck. 2005. Polycentricity and Interactional Regimes in ‘Global Neighbourhoods’. Ethnography 651: 205–235.
Bulot, Thierry, C. Bauvois et Pierre Blanchet (dirs). 2001. Sociolinguistique Urbaine (Variations linguistiques, images urbaines et sociales). Cahiers de Sociolinguistique 6. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes.
Butler, Judith. 2011. “Bodies in Alliance and the Politics of the Street”. Trasversal. Eipcp. [URL].
Calvet, Louis J. 2005. “Les voix de la ville revisitées: Sociolinguistique urbaine ou linguistique de la ville. Dans Signalétique et signalisations linguistiques et langagières des espaces de villes (configurations et enjeux sociolinguistiques)”. Revue de l’Université de Moncton 36 (1): 9–30.
Castells, Manuel. 1983. The City and the Grassroots: A Cross Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements. London, UK: Edward Arnold.
De Certeau, Michel. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. California, CA: University of California Press.
Gottdiener, Mark. 1994. The Social Production of Urban Space. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press.
Gutiérrez, Bernardo. 2013. “Prototype 2: The Urban Micro-utopia. Spain’s Micro-Utopias: The 15M Movement and its Prototypes (Part 1)”. [URL].
. 1993. “From Space to Place and Back again: Reflections on the Condition of Postmodernity”. In Mapping the Futures: Local Cultures, Global Change, ed. by John Bird, Barry Curtis, Tim Putnam, George Robertson and Lisa Tickner, 3–29. London: Routledge.
Hatuka, Tali. 2011. “Designing Protests in Urban Public Space.” Metropolitics. eu. [URL] 14/09/2011.
Heller, Monica. 2005. “Une approche sociolinguistique à l’urbanité. Signalétique et signalisations linguistiques et langagières des espaces de villes (configurations et enjeux sociolinguistiques)”. Revue de l’Université de Moncton 36 (1): 9–30.
Isaac, Larry. 1997. “Transforming Localities: Reflections on Time, Causality, and Narrative in Contemporary Historical Sociology”. Historical Methods 30 (1): 4–12.
Jaworski, Adam, and Thurlow, Crispin. 2010. Semiotic Landscapes: Language, Image, Space. London: Continuum.
Lamarre, Patricia. 2013. ““Catching Montréal on the Move” and Challenging the Discourse of Unilingualism in Quebec.” Anthropologica 55 (1): 41–56.
Landry, Rodrigue, and Richard Bourhis. 1997. “Linguistic Landscape and Etholinguistic Vitality.” Journal of Language and Social Psychology 16 (1): 23–49.
Martín Rojo, Luisa. 2010. Constructing Inequality in Multilingual Classrooms. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Merrifield, Andrew. 1993. “Place and Space: A Lefebvrian Reconciliation”. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers New Series 18 (4): 516–531.
Sennett, Richard. 1994. Flesh and Stone: The Body and The City in Western Civilization. London: Norton. .
Sevilla, C., Joseba Fernández, and Miguel Urbán (eds). 2012. Ocupemos el mundo! Occupy the world!. Madrid: Icaria.
Shohamy, Elana, and Durk Gorter (eds). 2009. Linguistic Landscape: Expanding the Scenery. New York, NY: Routledge.
Sol encampment conceptual Map. 2011. Una línea sobre el mar. at [URL].
Sousa Santos, Boaventura. 2002. Toward a New Legal Common Sense: Law, Globalization, and Emancipation. London: Butterworths.
Tickamyer, Ann. 2000. “Space Matters: Spatial Inequality in Future Sociology.” Contemporary Sociology 29 (6): 805–813.
Wallerstein, Inmanuel. 2011. “The Fantastic Success of Occupy Wall Street”. Commentary No. 3151, Oct. 15, 2011. At: [URL] accessed 09/20/2014.
Writers for the 99%. 2011. Occupying Wall Street. The Inside Story of an Action that Change America. New York, NY: PR Books.
Cited by (24)
Cited by 24 other publications
Arias Álvarez, Alba
Arias Álvarez, Alba
Burr, Solvita
Hamerlinck, Jeffrey D., Anna McKinlay & Claudia Baldwin
Helm, Francesca
2025. The (in)visibility of solidarity struggles and refuge in the Linguistic Landscape of the Italian/French Western
Alps. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal
McKinlay, Anna, Claudia Baldwin & Jeffrey D. Hamerlinck
Theodoropoulou, Irene & Dhyiaa Borresly
Byrne, Steven & Erika Marcet
Karam, Fares J., Amanda K. Kibler, Amber N. Warren & Zinnia Shweiry
2023. ‘Beirut you will rise again’. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 9:2 ► pp. 133 ff.
Kim, Sungwoo & In Chull Jang
Ming, Liu & Guofeng Wang
2022. An introduction to the special issue on “Language, Politics and Media: The Hong Kong protests”. Journal of Language and Politics 21:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Honey-Rosés, Jordi, Isabelle Anguelovski, Vincent K. Chireh, Carolyn Daher, Cecil Konijnendijk van den Bosch, Jill S. Litt, Vrushti Mawani, Michael K. McCall, Arturo Orellana, Emilia Oscilowicz, Ulises Sánchez, Maged Senbel, Xueqi Tan, Erick Villagomez, Oscar Zapata & Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen
Themistocleous, Christiana
Zhang, Hong & Brian Hok-Shing Chan
2021. Protest graffiti, social movements and changing participation frameworks. Journal of Language and Politics 20:4 ► pp. 515 ff.
Fina, Anna De
Gillen, Julia, Mandy Hoi Man Yu, Gloria Ho Nga Fan & Selena Ho
Farinosi, Manuela & Leopoldina Fortunati
Krzyżanowski, Michał & Joshua A. Tucker
2018. Re/constructing politics through social & online media. Journal of Language and Politics 17:2 ► pp. 141 ff.
Serafis, Dimitris, E. Dimitris Kitis & Argiris Archakis
Keel, Sara & Lorenza Mondada
2017. The micro-politics of sequential organization. Journal of Language and Politics 16:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Lou, Jackie Jia & Adam Jaworski
Dimitris Kitis, E. & Tommaso M. Milani
2015. The performativity of the body. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 1:3 ► pp. 268 ff.
Shohamy, Elana
2015. LL research as expanding language and language policy. Linguistic Landscape. An international journal 1:1-2 ► pp. 152 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
