Article published In: Journal of Language and Politics
Vol. 10:3 (2011) ► pp.396–415
Naming China
Taiwan’s National Day speeches as identity politics
Published online: 31 October 2011
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.10.3.05cha
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.10.3.05cha
In the article, we analyze how names for China are used by five ROC presidents in National Day speeches over 58 years (1949–2007), including “communist bandits”; “Chinese communists”; “mainland” and “opposite shore/both shores”; “China”; and “People’s Republic of China.” Each name registers unique historicity and each displays associated expressions, reshuffling power structures and allowing negotiation of ideological positioning. Sometimes overlapping, sometimes joining at edges, these names cleave to inconsistent layers of meaning, helping presidents negotiate courses of action in Taiwan’s yet-to-be-resolved political identity.
Keywords: Presidential Speeches, Naming Practices, Taiwan, China
References (32)
Anderson, Benedict. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso.
Azaryahu, Maoz. 1997. German reunification and the politics of street names. Political Geography 16(6), 479–493.
Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays [V. McGee, trans.; C. Emerson and M. Holquist, eds.] Austin: University of Texas Press.
Barabantseva, Elena. 2008. From the language of class to the rhetoric of development: Discourses of “nationality” and “ethnicity” in China. Journal of Contemporary China 17(56), 565–589.
Bhatia, Michael V.. 2005. Fighting words: Naming terrorists, bandits, rebels and other violent actors. Third World Quarterly 26(1), 5–22.
Blum, Susan. 1997. Naming practices and the power of words in China. Language in Society 26(1), 357–379.
Can’t Name Chinese Communists Chinese Communists? 2001, Oct. 23. United Daily editorial, 21. [Retrieved October 22, 2008 from udndata.com].
Chang, Bi-yu. 2004. From Taiwanisation to de-Sinification: Cultural construction in Taiwan since the 1990s’. China Perspectives 561, 34–44.
Chang, Hui-ching and Holt, Rich. 2009.
Taiwan and ROC: A critical analysis of President Chen’s construction of Taiwan identity in national day speeches, 2000–2007. National Identities 11(3), 301–330.
Chao, Chien-min. 2003. Will economic integration between Mainland China and Taiwan lead to congenial political culture? Asian Survey 43(2), 280–304.
Chen, Ping. 1999. Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cho, Hui-wan. 2002. Taiwan’s Application to GATT/WTO: Significance of Multilateralism for an Unrecognized State. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.
Coakley, John. 2009. ‘Irish Republic’, ‘Eire’ or ‘Ireland’? The contested name of John Bull’s other island. The Political Quarterly 80(1), 49–58.
Editorial board for the collection of Mr. Lee Teng-hui’s discourse. 2000. Collections of Mr. Lee Teng-hui’s Discourse (volumes 12, 14, 16, 18, and 20). Taipei: Zhengzhong.
Election Study Center. 2010. Taiwanese/Chinese identification trend distribution in Taiwan (1992/06–2009/12). Taiwan: National Chengchi University. Retrieved July 12, 2010, from http://esc.nccu.edu.tw/modules/tinyd2/content/TaiwanChineseID.htm
Ensink, T. 1997. The footing of a royal address. In C. Schäffner (ed.), Analysing Political Speeches. Clevedon, England: Multilingual Matters Ltd., 5–32.
General Assembly. 2007, Sept. 21. General Assembly adopts work programme for sixty-second session, rejects bid to include agenda item on Taiwan. Retrieved Oct. 20, 2007 from www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2007/ga10617.doc.htm
Hansen, Chad. 1985. Chinese language, Chinese philosophy, and “truth.” Journal of Asian Studies XLIV(3), 491–519.
Jamieson, Kathleen Hall. 1992. Dirty Politics: Deception, Distraction, and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press.
Jin, Zhao. 1991, May 2. Yesterday 0 a.m. the military replaced two phrases in their chanting of slogans. United Daily, 31 [Retrieved October 22, 2008 from udndata.com].
Kiewe, Amos. 1998. The Crisis tool in American political discourse. In: Ofer Feldman and Christ’l de Landtsheer (eds.), Politically Speaking. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998), 79–90.
Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark. 1980. Metaphors we Live by. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Li, Ruo-song. 1991, May 1. Contents of middle and elementary school textbooks will be revised to be in line with reality and government’s position. United Daily, 41 [Retrieved October 22, 2008 from udndata.com].
Tu, Wei-ming. 1996. Cultural identity and the politics of recognition in contemporary Taiwan. China Quarterly 1481, 1115–1140.
Cited by (5)
Cited by five other publications
Wang, Xi & Xiaoyu Sun
Schulz, Mascha
Wei, Jennifer M. & Ren-feng Duann
Wu, Shiwen & Stephanie Na Liu
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
