Article published In: Public Debates on Immigration
Edited by Andreas Musolff
[Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 5:2] 2017
► pp. 274–294
“A great and beautiful wall”
Donald Trump’s populist discourse on immigration
Published online: 23 November 2017
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.5.2.06dem
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.5.2.06dem
Abstract
This paper focuses on Trump’s aggressive language on immigration. By analyzing a data set made of public speeches, interviews, and statements from Trump’s official website, the paper will look at how certain lexico-grammatical and intertextual choices in Trump’s representation of immigration display all the typical features of a populist agenda. Trump’s texts will be analyzed according to Wodak’s Discourse-Historical approach: Trump’s own “politics of fear” and language on immigration are evidence of the strong currency held by values associated with right-wing, ethno-nationalist populism, once the core ideological tenets only of certain fringe movements such as the Tea Party, but now firmly established in mainstream politics.
Keywords: Trump, immigration, racism, populism, discourse analysis
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The Discourse-Historical approach and populism
- 3.Data
- 3.1Theoretical framework
- 4.Analysis and discussion
- 4.1Nomination and predication of social actors
- 4.2“But we need… to build a wall, we need to keep illegals out.” Argumentation in Trump’s discourse
- 5.Borders, walls and nations
- 6.Conclusions
- Notes
References
References (44)
Beinart, Peter. 2015. “It’s Not Just Trump”. The Atlantic, 9 December 2015, accessed May 10, 2016. [URL]
Charteris-Black, Jonathan. 2006. “Britain as a Container: Immigration Metaphors in the 2005 Election Campaign.” Discourse & Society 17(6):563–582.
Chavez, Karma R. 2012. “Border Interventions: The Need to Shift from a Rhetoric of Security to a Rhetoric of Militarization.” In Border Rhetorics: Citizenship and Identity on the US-Mexico Frontier, edited by Robert DeChaine, 48–62. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Coulter, Ann H. 2015. ¡Adios, America!: The Left's Plan to Turn Our Country into a Third World Hellhole. Washington, DC: Regnery.
DeChaine, Robert. 2009. “Bordering the Civic Imaginary: Alienization, Fence Logic, and the Minuteman Civil Defense Corps.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 95(1):43–65.
. 2012. “Introduction. For Rhetorical Borders Studies.” In Border Rhetorics. Citizenship and Identity on the US-Mexico Frontier, edited by Robert DeChaine, 1–15. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Doherty, Carroll. 2016. “5 Facts about Trump Supporters’ Views of Immigration,” Pew Research Center, 25 August 2016, [URL] Accessed 31 October 2016.
Donnan, Hastings, and Thomas W. Wilson. 1999. Borders: Frontiers of Identity, Nation & State. Oxford: Berg.
Hananoki, Eric. 2015. “Ann Coulter Claims Credit for Donald Trump’s Anti-Immigrant Bomb Throwing.” Media Matters for America. 2 July 2015. [URL]. Accessed May 10, 2016.
Hart, Christopher. 2010. Critical Discourse Analysis and Cognitive Science: New Perspectives on Immigration Discourse. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
KhosraviNik, Majid. 2010. “Actor Descriptions, Action Attributions, and Argumentation: Towards a Systematization of CDA Analytical Categories in the Representation of Social Groups.” Critical Discourse Studies 7(1):55–72.
Lamont, Michèle, and Virág Molnár. 2002. “The Study of Boundaries in the Social Sciences.” Annual Review of Sociology 281:167–195.
Monmouth University Poll. 2015. “Split Decision on Mexico Border Wall.” 10 September 2015, Monmouth University Polling Institute, [URL]. Accessed 31 October 2016.
Rasmussen Reports 2015. “Voters Want to Build A Wall, Deport Felon Illegal Immigrants.” 19 August 2015, Rasmussen Reports, [URL]. Accessed 31 October 2016.
Reisigl, Martin, and Ruth Wodak. 2001. Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. London and New York: Routledge.
. 2016. “The Discourse-historical Approach (DHA).” In Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, third edition, edited by Ruth Wodak, and Michael Meyer, 23–61. London: Sage.
Santa Ana, Otto. 1999. “‘Like an Animal I was Treated’: Anti-Immigrant Metaphor in US Public Discourse.” Discourse & Society 101:191–224.
2015b. “Donald Trump. Iowa Freedom Summit. Hoyt-Sherman Place. Des Moines, Iowa. January 24, 2015.” [URL]. Accessed March 30, 2016.
2015c. “Donald Trump’s Presidential Announcement Speech.” 16 June 2015, [URL]. Accessed March 28, 2016.
2015d. “Immigration Reform That Will Make America Great Again.” August 2015. [URL]. Accessed November 28, 2015.
2015e. “Annotated Transcript: The Aug. 6 GOP Debate.” 6 August 2015, [URL]. Accessed 28 March 2016.
2015f. The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, “Donald Trump Has Nothing to Apologize for.” 22 September 2015. [URL]. Accessed November 28, 2015.
2015g. “Full Interview and Transcript: Donald Trump on ‘FOX News Sunday’ with Chris Wallace.” 18 October 2015. [URL]. Accessed April 6, 2016.
2015h. Donald J. Trump Facebook Page, November 22, 2015, [URL]. Accessed December 15, 2015.
2016a. “2016 Political Ad by Donald J. Trump for President.” 27 January 2016. [URL]. Accessed April 6, 2016.
2016b. “Statement on New Census Data Showing Record Immigration Growth.” 7 March 2016. [URL]. Accessed March 20, 2016.
van Dijk, Teun A. 2000. “New(s) Racism: A Discourse Analytical Approach.” In Ethnic Minorities and the Media, edited by Simon Cottle, 33–49. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
2005. “Politics, Ideology and Discourse”. In Elsevier Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics: Politics and Language, edited by Ruth Wodak, 728–740. Oxford: Elsevier.
2016. “Critical Discourse Studies: A Sociocognitive Approach.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Studies, third edition, edited by Ruth Wodak, and Michael Meyer, 62–85. London: Sage.
Wodak, Ruth. 2001. “The Discourse-historical Approach.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak, and Michael Meyer, 63–94. London: Sage.
. 2014. “The ‘Language of Walls’. Resemiotizing European Identit/ies and Border Politics.” Unpublished paper, CADAAD conference, Budapest, 1 September 2014. [Courtesy of the author].
. 2015b. “Right-wing Populism is Surging on Both Sides of the Atlantic – Here’s Why.” The Conversation, 25 November 2015, [URL]. Accessed December 6, 2015.
Cited by (17)
Cited by 17 other publications
Moragas-Fernández, Carlota M., Arantxa Capdevila Gómez & Carlo Berti
Demata, Massimiliano
Mareta, Dimitra
Żuk, Piotr & Paweł Żuk
Chepurnaya, Alena
Way, Lyndon C. S. & Dimitris Serafis
Bonhomme, Macarena & Amaranta Alfaro Muirhead
Campolong, Kelsey
2022. “These cameras won’t show the crowds”. In Conspiracy theory discourses [Discourse Approaches to Politics, Society and Culture, 98], ► pp. 421 ff.
Di Silvestro, Ester
Kosman, Marcin
Nartey, Mark
2022. Kwame Nkrumah’s construction of ‘the African people’ via the Unite or Perish myth. Pragmatics and Society 13:4 ► pp. 605 ff.
Ali, Mohammad
Jaramillo-Dent, Daniela & María Amor Pérez-Rodríguez
Mathis, Cherra & David Androff
Museus, Samuel D.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
