Article published In: Conflict Talk in Spanish Digital Interactions
Edited by Lucía Fernández-Amaya
[Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 13:1] 2025
► pp. 16–43
Identities in conflict
Latinos in Spain
Published online: 23 April 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00107.gar
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00107.gar
Abstract
This paper explores the construction of Latino identity in Spain. The term Hispanic (Latino later became the label
of choice) was added to the US census in the 1970s, initially as an ethnic category, but it has undergone a process of
racialization, making Latinos a distinct racial group in the US. The concept of Latinidad has been extensively
studied in the US context. This paper adopts a netnographic approach to examine how Latinidad is constructed in
Spain. To conduct this qualitative research, NVivo was used to analyze a reference corpus of over 5,000 online comments triggered
by a video discussing the situation of Latinos in Spain that had been posted on YouTube by El País. The study
employs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing from fields like identity, impoliteness, and raciolinguistics. It particularly
focuses on perceptions of visible minorities and attitudes towards language varieties different from European Spanish.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Hispanics and Latinos – the American gaze
- 3.Latinos and Spaniards – the Spanish gaze
- 4.Methodology
- 4.1Data
- 4.2Framework and procedure
- 5.Results and discussion
- 5.1Discursive struggle over the term Latino
- 5.2Latino identity – Claims and attributions
- 5.3Spaniard identity – Claims and attributions
- 6.Conclusion
- Notes
References
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