Article published In: Discourses of aggression in Greek digitally-mediated communication
Edited by Ourania Hatzidaki and Ioannis E. Saridakis
[Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 8:2] 2020
► pp. 321–350
Aggression in media-sharing websites in the context of Greek political/parliamentary discourse in the years of the economic crisis
Published online: 3 July 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00039.geo
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00039.geo
Abstract
In the context of the Greek economic crisis during the years 2009–2019, the aim of the present study is to discuss
language aggression and derogatory forms of speech attested in user polylogues commenting on instances of parliamentary discourse
uploaded to computer mediated communication networks. Within the framework of (im)politeness research (Culpeper, Jonathan. 2005. “Impoliteness and Entertainment in the Television Quiz Show: The Weakest Link.” Journal of Politeness Research 11: 35–72. , . 2011. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ; . 2010a. “Introduction: The Status-Quo and Quo Vadis of (Im)politeness Research.” Intercultural Pragmatics 7 (4): 535–559. ; Haugh, Michael. 2013. “Disentangling Face, Facework and Im/politeness.” Sociocultural Pragmatics 11: 46–73.; Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria, Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, and Patricia Bou-Franch. 2011. “On-line Polylogues and Impoliteness: The case of Postings Sent in Response to the Obama Reggaeton YouTube Video.” Journal of Pragmatics 431: 2578–2593. ; Mitchell, Nathaniel, and Michael Haugh. 2015. “Agency, Accountability and Evaluations of Impoliteness.” Journal of Politeness Research 11(2): 207–238. ), we
investigate the correlation between impoliteness and abusive verbal discourse in both domains, i.e. parliamentary sittings and
social media commentary. We explore their potential to establish a common ground in viewing political issues and determining
ideological polarizations. We also attempt a preliminary analysis of swear words and derogatory references to Greek political
personnel and their instrumentalisation for the division of the readership into those who support and those who oppose different
political agendas.
Keywords: political discourse, on-line polylogues, (im)politeness, aggression, hate speech
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Impoliteness in off- and on-line discourse
- 3.The historical/situational context of the study
- 3.1Linguistic aggression in Greek parliamentary discourse
- 3.2Greek political / parliamentary discourse and (social) media
- 4.The data under scrutiny
- 5.Analysis
- 5.1Debates in the Hellenic Parliament and in media polylogues
- 5.2Abusives in media polylogues
- 6.Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
References
References (49)
Androutsopoulos, Jannis. 2013. “Participatory Culture and Metalinguistic Discourse, Performing and Negotiating German Dialects on YouTube.” In Discourse 2.0. Language and New Media, ed. by Deborah Tannen and Anna Marie Trester, 47–71. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
. 2014. “Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change: Key Concepts, Research Traditions, Open Issues.” In Mediatization and Sociolinguistic Change, ed. by Jannis Androutsopoulos, 3–48. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Archakis, Argiris, and Villy Tsakona. 2010. “‘The Wolf Wakes up inside them, Grows Werewolf Hair and Reveals all their Bullying’: The Representation of Parliamentary Discourse in Greek Newspapers.” Journal of Pragmatics 421: 912–923.
. 2011. “Informal Talk in Formal Settings: Humorous Narratives in Greek Parliamentary Debates.” In Studies in Political Humor, ed. by Villy Tsakona, and Diana Popa, 61–81. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Arundale, Robert B. 2010. “Constituting Face in Conversation: Face, Facework and Interactional Achievement.” Journal of Pragmatics 421: 2078–2105.
Bou-Franch, Patricia, Nuria Lorenzo-Dus, and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich. 2012. “Social Interaction in YouTube Text-Based Polylogues: A Study of Coherence.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 171: 501–521.
Bou-Franch, Patricia, and Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich. 2014a. “Conflict Management in Massive Polylogues: A Case Study from YouTube.” Journal of Pragmatics 731: 19–36.
Bou-Franch, Patricia, and Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, Pilar. 2014b. “Gender Ideology and Social Identity Processes in Online Language Aggression against Women.” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 2(2): 226–248.
Bousfield, Derek. 2008. Impoliteness in Interaction. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Brown, Penelope, and Stephen Levinson. 1987. Politeness, Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2005. “Impoliteness and Entertainment in the Television Quiz Show: The Weakest Link.” Journal of Politeness Research 11: 35–72.
Erjavec, Karmen, and Poler Melita Kovačič. 2012. ‘‘‘You Don’t Understand, This is a New War!’ Analysis of Hate Speech in News Web Sites’ Comments.” Mass Communication and Society 151: 899–920.
Fouskas, Vassilis K., and Constantine Dimoulas (eds). 2018. Greece in the 21st Century: The Politics and Economics of a Crisis. London: Routledge.
Frantzi, Katerina, Marianthi Georgalidou, and Giorgos Giakoumakis. 2019. “Greek Parliamentary Discourse in the Years of Economic Crisis: Investigating Aggression Using a Corpus-based Approach.” In Argumentation and Appraisal in Parliamentary Discourse. Hershey, PA IGI Global.
Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, Pilar. 2009. “Impoliteness and Identity in the American News Media: The Culture Wars.” Journal of Politeness Research 51: 273–304.
. 2010a. “Introduction: The Status-Quo and Quo Vadis of (Im)politeness Research.” Intercultural Pragmatics 7 (4): 535–559.
. 2010b. “The YouTubification of Politics, Impoliteness and Polarization.” In Handbook of Research on Discourse Behavior and Digital Communication: Language Structures and Social Interaction, ed. by Rotimi Taiwo, 540–563. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
. 2010c. “A Genre Approach to the Study of Im-politeness”. International Review of Pragmatics 2(1): 46–94.
. 2013. “Face, Identity, and Im/politeness: Looking backwards, Moving forward: From Goffman to Practice Theory”. Journal of Politeness Research 9 (1): 1–33.
Georgakopoulou, Alexandra. 2013. “Small Stories and Social Media: The Role of Narrative Stancetaking in the Circulation of a Greek News Story.” Working Papers in Urban Language and Literacies, Paper 100.
. 2014. “Girlpower or Girl (in) Trouble?’: Identities and Discourses in the (New) Media Engagements of Adolescents’ School-based Interaction.” In Media and Sociolinguistic Change, ed. by Jannis Androutsopoulos, 217–244. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Georgalidou, Marianthi. 2011. “‘Stop Caressing the Ears of the Hooded’: Political Humor in Times of Conflict.” In Studies in Political Humor, ed. by Villy Tsakona, and Diana Popa, 83–108. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. 2016. “Addressing Women in the Greek Parliament: Institutionalized Confrontation or Sexist Aggression?”. In Exploring Language Aggression against Women, ed. by Patricia Bou-Franch, 127–154. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
. 2017. “Addressing Women in the Greek Parliament: Institutionalized Confrontation or Sexist Aggression?” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 5(1): 30–57.
Georgalidou, Marianthi, Katerina Frantzi, and Giorgos Giakoumakis. 2019. “Addressing Adversaries in the Greek Parliament: A Corpus-based Approach.” In Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Greek Linguistics, ed. by Maria Chondrogianni, Simon Courtenage, Geoffrey Horrocks, Amalia Arvaniti and Ianthi Tsimpli, 106–116. London.
Harris, Sandra. 2001. “Being Politically Impolite: Extending Politeness Theory to Adversarial Political Discourse.” Discourse & Society 12 (4): 451–472.
Hatzidaki, Ourania. 2017. “The ‘Theory of Two Extremes’: A Rhetorical Topography for Self- and Other-identification across the Greek Political Spectrum.” In Greece in Crisis: Combining Critical Discourse and Corpus Linguistics Perspectives, ed. by Ourania Hatzidaki, and Dionysis Goutsos, 151–189. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Haugh, Michael. 2013. “Disentangling Face, Facework and Im/politeness.” Sociocultural Pragmatics 11: 46–73.
Herring, Susan C. 2004. “Computer-mediated Discourse Analysis: An Approach to Researching Online Behavior”. In Designing for Virtual Communities in the Service of Learning, ed. by Sasha A. Barab, Rob Kling, and James H. Gray, 338–376. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Karachaliou, Rania, and Argiris Archakis. 2015. “Identity Construction Patterns via Swearing: Evidence from Greek Storytelling.” Pragmatics and Society 6(3): 421–443.
Lange, Patricia G. 2007. “Publicly Private and Privately Public: Social Networking on YouTube.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13(1): article 18.
2014. “Commenting on YouTube Rants: Perceptions of Inappropriateness or Civic Engagement?” Journal of Pragmatics 731: 53–65.
Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria, Pilar Garcés-Conejos Blitvich, and Patricia Bou-Franch. 2011. “On-line Polylogues and Impoliteness: The case of Postings Sent in Response to the Obama Reggaeton YouTube Video.” Journal of Pragmatics 431: 2578–2593.
Mitchell, Nathaniel, and Michael Haugh. 2015. “Agency, Accountability and Evaluations of Impoliteness.” Journal of Politeness Research 11(2): 207–238.
Moore, Matthew. 2008. September 2. “YouTube’s Worst Comments Blocked by Filter.” The Daily Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group.
Reicher, Steve, Russell Spears, and Tom Postmes. 1995. “A Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Phenomena.” European Review of Social Psychology 61: 161–198.
Sifianou, Maria. 2019. “Im/politeness and In/civility: A Neglected Relationship?” Journal of Pragmatics 1471: 49–64.
Soler, Pardo B. 2015. On the Translation of Swearing into Spanish: Quentin Tarantino from Reservoir Dogs to Inglourious Basterds. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Tsakona, Villy. 2009. “Humour and Image Politics in Parliamentary Discourse: A Greek Case Study.” Text and Talk 291: 219–237.
. 2011. “Irony beyond Criticism: Evidence from Greek Parliamentary Discourse.” Pragmatics and Society 2 (1): 57–86.
Cited by (6)
Cited by six other publications
Cooper, Paul & Sofia Lampropoulou
Chovanec, Jan & Villy Tsakona
2023. “The girl is on fire!”. In The Pragmatics of Humour in Interactive Contexts [Pragmatics & Beyond New Series, 335], ► pp. 87 ff.
Georgalidou, Marianthi
Georgalidou, Marianthi
Kostopoulos, Christos
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
