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Article published In: Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict
Vol. 7:2 (2019) ► pp.293–320

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Alternative truths and delegitimization pragmatic strategies around the 2018 Italian elections

 | Università di Firenze, Italy
 | Università di Firenze, Italy
 | Università di Firenze, Italy
Published online: 30 July 2019
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00029.bal
Abstract
In this paper we aim at analysing, from a pragmatic viewpoint, the rhetoric of delegitimization of the opponent in new media insofar as it triggers individual, uncontrolled and deep-rooted forms of communications. The communicative context is that of the political controversies and the propaganda around the Italian elections of March 2018. Accusations of fake news, hate speech and other delegitimizing rhetorical tools occur within the messages distributed on social media by politicians. We are specifically interested in illustrating and examining the disposition/standpoint of public social actors, of politicians in particular, toward the (delegitimizing) effects of the spreading of foul language, hate speech and fake news as instruments for re-shaping reality and introducing an alternative reading of facts.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The language of opposing ideologies: Extremist language in the literature
    • 2.1Pragmalinguistic research on delegitimization in political discourse
  • 3.Methods. Theoretical framework and data: The deep substratum of alternative truths
  • 4.The alternative semantics of populist and sovereignist parties: Discussion of rhetorical devices
  • 5.Fake news and delegitimization: The public debate around the 2018 Italian elections
  • 6.Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
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