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Article published In: Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education
Vol. 7:1 (2019) ► pp.115–141

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EMI teacher and student identities and linguistic practices

Tracing classroom tensions in a teacher development process

 | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona | Universitat Internacional de Catalunya
Published online: 28 February 2019
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https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.18002.plo
Abstract
Although the incorporation of English Medium Instruction (EMI) in multilingual higher education institutions is widely accepted, it may be a source of tension for university professors for whom English is an additional language, particularly when both teacher and students share an L1 other than English. A need exists to examine how linguistic attributes of EMI are interpreted and executed by participants. This study focuses on dialogue between a content specialist and a language specialist during an EMI teacher development partnership at a multilingual Catalan university. Membership Category Analysis (MCA) explores the categories made relevant in interaction, category associated features and responsibilities, and their procedural relevance within the interaction. The article focuses on results relating to the emerging identities of EMI classroom participants and related linguistic attributes. The results shed light on tensions relating to language use in EMI, and may inform EMI teacher development processes and classroom language policy.
Resumen
Aunque la incorporación de la instrucción en el inglés (EMI) en instituciones de educación superior ha recibido una amplia aceptación, puede generar tensión en profesores universitarios cuya lengua materna (L1) no es el inglés, especialmente cuando tanto el profesor como el alumno comparten una L1que no es el inglés. Existe una necesidad de estudiar cómo los participantes interpretan e implementan los atributos lingüísticos de instrucción mediada por el inglés. Este estudio examina el diálogo entre un especialista en contenido y un especialista en lengua durante una colaboración para la formación en la docencia en inglés en una universidad multilingüe en Cataluña. Membership Category Analysis (MCA) explora las categorías que emergen, las características y responsabilidades asociadas con dichas categorías, y su relevancia en el proceso de la interacción. Este artículo se centra en los resultados relacionados con las identidades emergentes de los participantes en el aula de EMI y los atributos lingüísticos relacionados. Los resultados destacan las tensiones relacionadas con el uso de lenguas en EMI y pueden informar procesos de formación para la docencia en inglés y políticas con respecto al uso de lenguas en el aula.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.EMI in the Spanish higher education context
  • 3.Research on EMI teacher development in Spain
  • 4.Context of study
    • 4.1Instruction in English at university: Approaches and terminology
    • 4.2Multilingual higher education: Policies and user preferences
    • 4.3Membership category analysis for understanding interdisciplinary collaboration
  • 5.Methodology
    • 5.1Research aims and questions
    • 5.2The context of the study
    • 5.3Development partnerships for EMI
    • 5.4Data collection and analysis
  • 6.Results
    • 6.1The category of EMI student
    • 6.2The category of EMI instructor
    • 6.3The category of ‘not a native speaker’
  • 7.Discussion and conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • Note
  • References
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