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Article published In: Journal of Historical Pragmatics
Vol. 21:1 (2020) ► pp.109–136

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Local grammars and diachronic speech act analysis

A case study of apology in the history of American English

 | Sichuan International Studies University
Published online: 28 August 2020
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https://doi.org/10.1075/jhp.00038.su
Abstract
This paper proposes a method that is designed to facilitate diachronic speech act analysis. The proposed method draws on the corpus linguistic concept of local grammar – an approach which seeks to account for, not the whole of a language, but one meaning or function only. Local grammar descriptions capture both formal and semantic regularities of speech act realisations, and local grammars offer a more reliable way to quantify speech act realisations across time. It is particularly in this respect that it is argued that a local grammar approach can be useful for diachronic speech act studies, which is demonstrated subsequently by tracing one particular speech act, namely “apology”, in a sample of the Corpus of Historical American English (coha).
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Local grammar
  • 3.Corpus and data retrieval
  • 4.A local grammar analysis of apology
  • 5.Results and discussion
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
References (37)
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