Article published In: Journal of Historical Linguistics
Vol. 4:1 (2014) ► pp.40–83
Diachronic change in Indo-European motion event encoding
Published online: 12 May 2014
https://doi.org/10.1075/jhl.4.1.02ver
https://doi.org/10.1075/jhl.4.1.02ver
There are many different syntactic constructions that languages can use to encode motion events. In recent decades, great advances have been made in the description and study of these syntactic constructions from languages spoken around the world (Talmy 1985, 1991, Slobin 1996, 2004). However, relatively little attention has been paid to historical change in these systems (exceptions are Vincent 1999, Dufresne, Dupuis & Tremblay 2003, Kopecka 2006 and Peyraube 2006). In this article, diachronic change of motion event encoding systems in Indo-European is investigated using the available historical–comparative data and phylogenetic comparative methods adopted from evolutionary biology. It is argued that Proto-Indo-European was not satellite-framed, as suggested by Talmy (2007) and Acedo Matellán and Mateu (2008), but had a mixed motion event encoding system, as is suggested by the available historical–comparative data.
References (95)
Acedo Matellán, Víctor & Jaume Mateu. 2008. The Path from Satellite-Framed Indo-European to Verb-Framed Romance: A Lexical-Syntactic Account.
Paper presented at the X Diachronic Generative Syntax Conference
. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Aske, Jon. 1989. Path Predicates in English and Spanish: A Closer Look.
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
ed. by Kira Hall, Michael Meacham & Richard Shapiro, 1–14. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, Inc.
Baayen, R. Harald. 1994. Derivational Productivity and Text Typology. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 11.16–34.
Baicchi, Annalisa. 2005. Translating Phrasal Combinations across the Typological Divide. Studies in the Semantics of Lexical Combinatory Patterns ed. by M. Bertuccelli Papi, 487–519. Pisa: Pisa University Press.
Beavers, John, Beth Levin & Shiao Wei Tham. 2010. The Typology of Motion Expressions Revisited. Journal of Linguistics 461.331–377.
Berman, Ruth A. & Dan I. Slobin, eds. 1994. Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic Developmental Study. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Berthele, Raphael. 2006.
Ort und Weg
. Die sprachliche Raumreferenz in Varietäten des Deutschen, Rätoromanischen und Französischen. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Bloch, Jules. 1965. Indo-Aryan: From the Vedas to Modern Times. Paris: Libraririe Adrien Maisonneuve.
Bouckaert, Remco, Philippe Lemey, Michael Dunn, Simon J. Greenhill, Alexander V. Alekseyenko, Alexei J. Drummond, Russel D. Gray, Marc A. Suchard & Quentin D. Atkinson. 2012. Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family. Science 3371.957–960.
Brachet, Auguste. 1882. An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language [trans. G. W. Kitchin]. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Brucale, Luisa. 2011. Manner of Motion Verbs in Latin. Paper at the
Historical–Comparative Linguistics in the 21st Century
. Pavia, Italy, September 2011.
Brucale, Luisa, Claudio Iacobini & Egle Mocciaro. 2011. Typological Change in the Expression of Motion Events from Latin to Romance Languages. Paper at the
44th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea
, Universidad de la Rioja, September 2011.
Calude, Andreea S. & Mark Pagel. 2011. How Do We Use Language? Shared Patterns in the Frequency of Word Use across 17 World Languages. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 3661.1101–1107.
Camaj, Martin. 1984. Albanian Grammar: With Exercises, Chrestomathy and Glossaries. [trans. L. Fox] Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Crapo, Richley. 1970. The Origins of Directional Adverbs in Uto-Aztecan Languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 361.181–189.
Croft, William, Jóhanna Barðdal, Willem Hollman, Violeta Sotirova & Chiaki Taoka. 2010. Revising Talmy’s Typological Classification of Complex Event Constructions. Contrastive Studies in Construction Grammar ed. by Hans C. Boas, 201–235. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Danesi, Serena. 2013. Particle-Verb Constructions in Vedic: The Case of ápa. Studi e Saggi Linguistici 51.2: 57–100.
Drummond, Alexei. J., Marc A. Suchard, Dong Xie & Andrew Rambaut. 2012. Bayesian Phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7. Molecular Biology and Evolution 29.8: 1969–73.
Dufresne, Monique, Fernande Dupuis & Mireille Tremblay. 2003. Preverbs and Particles in Old French. Yearbook of Morphology ed. by Geert Booij & Jaap van Marle, 30–60. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Dunn, Michael, Simon J. Greenhill, Stephen C. Levinson & Russell D. Gray. 2011. Evolved Structure of Language Shows Lineage-Specific Trends in Word-Order Universals. Nature 4731.79–82.
Dyen, Isidore, Joseph B. Kruskal & Paul Black. 1992. An Indo-European Classification: A Lexicostatistical Experiment. Transactions of the American Philological Society 821.1–132.
Ferrari, Giacomo & Monica Mosca. 2010. Some Constructions of Path: From Italian to Some Classical Languages.
Space in Language: Proceedings of the Pisa International Conference
ed. by Giovanna Marotta, Alessandro Lenci, Linda Meini & Francesco Rovai, 317–338. Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
Filipović, Luna. 2007. Talking about Motion: A Crosslinguistic Investigation of Lexicalization Patterns. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Folli, Raffaella & Gillian Ramchand. 2001. Getting Results: Motion Constructions in Italian and Scottish Gaelic.
Proceedings of the 20th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
ed. by Karine Megerdoomian & Leora Anne Bar-el, 101–114. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
2005. Prepositions and Results in Italian and English: An Analysis from Event Decomposition. Perspectives on Aspect ed. by Henk J. Verkuyl, Henriette de Swart & Angeliek van Hout, 1–20. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Freckleton, Rob P., Paul H. Harvey & Mark Pagel. 2002. Phylogenetic Analysis and Comparative Data: A Test and Review of Evidence. The American Naturalist 1601.712–726.
Goetz, Virginia A. 2006. The Development of Proto-Indo-European Local Adverbs into Germanic Prepositions and Verbal Elements. University of Connecticut PhD dissertation.
Grieve, Jack. 2014. A Comparison of Statistical Methods for the Aggregation of Regional Linguistic Variation. Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis: Linguistic Variation in Text and Speech ed. by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi & Bernhard Wälchli. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Haig, Geoffrey J. L., Stefan Schnell & Claudia Wegener. 2011. Comparing Corpora from Endangered Language Projects: Explorations in Language Typology based on Original Texts. Documenting Endangered Languages: Achievements and Perspectives ed. by Geoffrey L. J. Haig, Nicole Nau, Stefan Schnell & Claudia Wegener, 55–86. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Harmon, Luke J., Jason T. Weir, Chad D. Brock, Richard E. Glor & Wendell Challenger. 2008. GEIGER: Investigating Evolutionary Radiations. Bioinformatics 241.129–131.
Haug, Dag T. T. & Marius Jøhndal. 2008. Creating a Parallel Treebank of the old Indo-European Bible Translations.
Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC ‘08)
ed. by Khalid Choukri, 27–34. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Hewson, John & Vit Bubenik. 2006. From Case to Adposition: The Development of Configurational Syntax in Indo-European Languages. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hickmann, Maya, Henriëtte Hendriks, Efstathia Soroli, Tatiana Iakovleva & Yinglin Ji. Under review. Space and Language Typology: Encoding Motion across Languages.
Hofmann, Jofmann B. & Anton Szantyr. 1965. Lateinische Syntax und Stilistik. München: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warbuton. 1997. Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language. London: Routledge.
Huelsenbeck, John P., Fredrik Ronquist, Rasmus Nielsen & Jonathan P. Bollback. 2001. Bayesian Inference of Phylogeny and its Impact on Evolutionary Biology. Science 2941.2310–2314.
Iacobini, Claudio & Francesca Masini. 2006. The Emergence of Verb-Particle Constructions in Italian: Locative and Actional Meanings. Morphology 161.155–188.
2007. Verb-Particle Constructions and Prefixed Verbs in Italian: Typology, Diachrony and Semantics.
Proceedings of the Fifth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting
ed. by Geert Booij, Luca Ducceschi, Bernard Fradin, Emiliano Guevara, Angela Ralli & Sergio Scalise, 157–184. Bologna: Università degli Studi di Bologna.
Imbert, Caroline. 2010. Multiple Preverbation in Homeric Greek: A Typological Insight. CogniTextes 41. Available at [URL].
Junghänel, Anja. In preparation. Coding Motion Events in Indo-European.
Kopecka, Anetta. 2006. The Semantic Structure of Motion Verbs in French: Typological Perspectives. Space in Languages: Linguistic Systems and Cognitive Categories ed. by Maya Hickmann & Stéphane Robert, 83–102. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
2009. Continuity and Change in the Representation of Motion Events in French. Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Psychology of Language: Research in the Tradition of Dan Isaac Slobin ed. by Jiansheng Guo, Elena Lieven, Nancy Budwig, Susan Ervin-Tripp, Keiko Nakamura & Şeyda Özçalışkan, 415–426. New York: Psychology Press.
Kuryłowicz, Jerzy. 1964. The Inflectional Categories of Indo-European. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag.
Lehmann, Christian. 1985. Grammaticalization: Synchronic Variation and Diachronic Change. Lingua e Stile 201.303–318.
Leumann, Manu. 1977. Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre. München: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Luraghi, Silvia. 2010. The Rise (and Possible Downfall) of Configurationality. A Companion to Historical Linguistics ed. by Silvia Luraghi & Vit Bubenik, 212–229. London: Continuum Books.
Masini, Francesca. 2005. Multi-Word Expressions between Syntax and the Lexicon: The Case of Italian Verb-Particle Constructions. SKY Journal of Linguistics 181.145–173.
Nakhleh, Luay, Don Ringe & Tandy Warnow. 2005. Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of Natural Languages. Language 811.382–420.
Narasimhan, Bhuvana. 1998. The Encoding of Complex Events in Hindi and English. Boston University PhD dissertation.
Oksanen, Jari, F. Guillaume Blanchet, Roeland Kindt, Pierre Legendre, Peter R. Minchin, R. B. O’Hara, Gavin L. Simpson, Peter Solymos, Henry H. Stevens & Helene Wagner. 2012. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R Package Version 2.0–4.
Orel, Vladimir E. 2000. A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language: Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian. Leiden: Brill.
Özçalışkan, Şeyda & Dan I. Slobin. 2003. Codability Effects on the Expression of Manner of Motion in English and Turkish.
Studies in Turkish Linguistics: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Turkish Linguistics
ed. by Sumru Özsoy, Didar Akar, Mine Nakipoğlu-Demiralp, Eser Erguvanlı-Taylan & Ayhan Aksu-Koç, 259–270. Istanbul: Bogazici University Press.
Papafragou, Anna, Christine Massey & Lila Gleitman. 2002. Shake, Rattle, ‘n’ Roll: The Representation of Motion in Language and Cognition. Cognition 841.189–219.
2006. When English Proposes What Greek Presupposes: The Cross-Linguistic Encoding of Motion Events. Cognition 981.B75–B87.
Paradis, Emmanuel, Julien Claude & Korbinian Strimmer. 2004. APE: Analyses of Phylogenetics and Evolution in R Language. Bioinformatics 201.289–290.
Penney, J. H. W. 1989. Preverbs and Postpositions in Tocharian. Transactions of the Philological Society 871.54–74.
Peyraube, Alain. 2006. Motion Events in Chinese: A Diachronic Study of Directional Complements. Space across Languages: Linguistic Systems and Cognitive Categories ed. by Maya Hickmann & Stéphane Robert, 121–135. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
R Development Core Team. 2011. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at [URL].
Revell, Liam J. 2009. Size-Correction and Principal Components for Interspecific Comparative Studies. Evolution 631.3258–3268.
2012. phytools: An R Package for Phylogenetic Comparative Biology (and Other Things). Methods in Ecology and Evolution 31.217–223.
Roberts, Murat H. 1936. The Antiquity of the Germanic Verb-Adverb Locution. The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 351.466–481.
Schluter, Dolph, Trevor Price, Arne Ø. Mooers & Donald Ludwig. 1997. Likelihood of Ancestor States in Adaptive Radiation. Evolution 511.1699–1711.
Schmitt, Rüdiger. 1981. Grammatik des Klassisch-Armenischen mit sprachvergleichenden Erläuterungen. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.
Schwyzer, Eduard. 1950. Griechische Grammatik vol. 2: Syntax und syntaktische Stilistik. München: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Slobin, Dan I. 1996. Two Ways to Travel: Verbs of Motion in English and Spanish. Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning ed. by Masayoshi Shibitani & Sandra A. Thompson, 195–217. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2004. The Many Ways to Search for a Frog: Linguistic Typology and the Expression of Motion Events. Relating Events in Narrative: Typological and Contextual Perspectives ed. by Sven Strömqvist & Ludo Verhoven, 219–257. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
2005. Relating Narrative Events in Translation. Perspectives on Language and Language Development: Essays in Honor of Ruth A. Berman ed. by Dorit D. Ravid & Hava Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot, 115–129. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Slobin, Dan I. & Nini Hoiting. 1994. Reference to Movement in Spoken and Signed Languages: Typological Considerations.
Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
, 487–505. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Skopeteas, Stavros. 2002. Lokale Konstruktionen im Griechischen: Sprachwandel in funktionaler Sicht. Erfurt: Universität Erfurt.
Stevens, Christopher M. 1992. Grammaticalization in Spatial Deixis: A Case Study. On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods ed. by Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr & Robert L. Kyes, 299–313. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Talmy, Leonard. 1985. Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms. Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon Vol. 31 ed. by Timothy Shopen, 57–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1991. Path to Realization: A Typology of Event Conflation.
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics
Society
, 480–519. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
2007. Lexical Typologies. Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon Vol. 31 ed. by Timothy Shopen, 66–168. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Verkerk, Annemarie. 2014. Where Alice Fell into: Motion Events from a Parallel Corpus. Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis: Linguistic Variation in Text and Speech ed. by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi & Bernhard Wälchli, 324–354. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Vincent, Nigel. 1999. The Evolution of C-Structure: Prepositions and PPs from Indo-European to Romance. Linguistics 371.1111–1153.
Wälchli, Bernhard. 2009. Motion Events in Parallel Texts: A Study in Primary-Data Typology. Habilitationsschrift, Universität Bern.
Cited by (10)
Cited by ten other publications
Macklin-Cordes, Jayden L. & Erich R. Round
De Pasquale, Noemi
De Pasquale, Noemi
Macklin-Cordes, Jayden L., Claire Bowern & Erich R. Round
Hovav, Malka Rappaport
2019. The change in Hebrew from a V-framed to an S-framed Language. In Language Contact, Continuity and Change in the Genesis of Modern Hebrew [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 256], ► pp. 143 ff.
Bentz, Christian, Dan Dediu, Annemarie Verkerk & Gerhard Jäger
Akhavan, Niloofar, Nazbanou Nozari & Tilbe Göksun
Pederson, Eric
Verkerk, Annemarie
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
