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Article published In: Journal of Historical Linguistics
Vol. 14:2 (2024) ► pp.304–334

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Construct types in language change

ORCiD logo with link | University of Graz
Published online: 25 April 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jhl.22031.sch
Abstract
This article combines ideas and concepts deriving from grammaticalization studies, cognitive linguistics and construction grammar. Specifically, it takes three important ideas developed within grammaticalization research, namely untypical context, bridging or critical context and isolating or switch context (Evans, Nicholas & David Wilkins. 2000. In the Mind’s Ear: The Semantic Extensions of Perception Verbs in Australian Languages. Language 76:3.546–592. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar, 2006; Heine, Bernd. 2002. On the Role of Context in Grammaticalization. New Reflections on Grammaticalization ed. by Ilse Wischer & Gabriele Diewald, 83–101. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar), and remodels them with the concepts construct and construction. This enables the definition of three salient construct types present in historical corpora that are placed in the continuum between individual variation and language change: extensional constructs, ambiguous constructs and adaptive constructs. Each construct type characterizes a specific phase in language change. The data presented as illustration of the construct types stem from historical and contemporary corpora of written French, Italian and Spanish.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Basic assumptions
  • 3.Extensional constructs
  • 4.Ambiguous constructs
  • 5.Adaptive constructs
  • 6.Accessibility and ‘novelty’ of constructions
  • 7.Meroconstruct and holoconstruct
  • 8.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Corpora and dictionaries
  • References
References (102)
Corpora and dictionaries
BFM2019 = École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS) (ed.). 2019. Base de français médiéval 2019. Lyon: École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS). Online: [URL]
BIBIT = Quondam, Amedeo et al. (eds.). 2016–2023. Biblioteca italiana. Roma: Sapienza Università di Roma. Online: [URL]
CDH = Real Academia Española (ed.). 2013–2023. Corpus del Nuevo diccionario histórico del español. Madrid: Real Academia Española. Online: [URL]
Frantext = Laboratoire Analyse et traitement informatique de la langue française (ATILF) (ed.). 1998–2023. Base textuelle Frantext. Nancy: Laboratoire Analyse et traitement informatique de la langue française (ATILF). Online: [URL]
LIZ = Stoppelli, Pasquale & Eugenio Picchi (eds.). 2001. Letteratura italiana Zanichelli. Bologna: Zanichelli.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
TLFi = Laboratoire Analyse et traitement informatique de la langue française (ATILF) (ed.). 2013–2023. Trésor de la langue française informatisé. Nancy: Laboratoire Analyse et traitement informatique de la langue française (ATILF). Online: [URL]
TLIO = Opera del vocabolario italiano (ed.). 2005–2023. Corpus del Tesoro della lingua italiana delle origini. Firenze: Opera del vocabolario italiano. Online: [URL]
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