Article published In: The Evolution of Argument Coding Patterns in South American Languages
Edited by Antoine Guillaume and Spike Gildea
[Journal of Historical Linguistics 8:1] 2018
► pp. 7–30
Historical change in reported speech constructions in the Chapacuran family
Published online: 20 July 2018
https://doi.org/10.1075/jhl.00003.bir
https://doi.org/10.1075/jhl.00003.bir
Abstract
The reported speech construction found in the Chapacuran language family of South America has undergone a number of changes in the individual languages, such that its uses extend beyond that of merely reporting speech. In many languages, it is used to express the inner states of the reported speaker, and in some cases it is used to express imperfectivity and causation. This paper argues that the future construction in Moré is a further development of the reported speech construction, one that has been reanalyzed as a basic main clause type. The morphosyntactic properties of the source construction explains the divergent inflectional forms, the loss of object indexation, and the innovation of an object case marker in the future construction. This paper provides new insights into the diachronic pathways that can lead to innovative future constructions as well as the origins of a tense-based split in case marking in Moré.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Reconstructing the basic main clause in Proto-Chapacura
- 3.Reconstructing reported speech constructions
- 3.1Intonational properties
- 3.2Morphosyntactic properties
- 4.Functional extension of RSCs
- 5.Reanalysis of RSCs as the Moré future construction
- 6.Discussion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Abbreviations
References
References (22)
Angenot de Lima, Geralda. 2002. Description Phonologique, Grammaticale et Lexicale du Moré, Langue Amazonienne de Bolivie et du Brésil. Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden PhD dissertation.
Barðdal, Jóhanna & Spike Gildea. 2015. Diachronic Construction Grammar: Epistemological Context, Basic Assumptions and Historical Implications. Diachronic Construction Grammar ed. by Jóhanna Barðdal, Elena Smirnova, Lotte Sommerer & Spike Gildea, 1–50. Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins.
Beier, Christine, Lev Michael & Joel Sherzer. 2002. Discourse Forms and Processes in Indigenous Lowland South America: An Areal-Typological Perspective. Annual Review of Anthropology 311.121–145.
Birchall, Joshua. To appear. The Chapacuran Language Family. Amazonian Languages: An International Handbook ed. by Patience Epps & Lev Michael. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.
. 2013. A Look at the Rokorona Language. Language Typology and Universals (Sprachtypologie Und Universalienforschung) 66:3.257–271.
. 2014. The Multi-Verb Benefactive Construction in Wari’ and Oro Win. Valency Changing Strategies in South American Languages ed. by Francesc Queixalós, Stella Telles & Ana Carla Bruno, 101–119. Bogotá: Instituto Caro y Cuervo.
Birchall, Joshua, Michael Dunn & Simon J. Greenhill. 2016. A Combined Comparative and Phylogenetic Analysis of the Chapacuran Language Family. International Journal of American Linguistics 82:3.255–285.
Dryer, Matthew. 2013. Position of Case Affixes. The World Atlas of Language Structures Online ed. by Matthew Dryer & Martin Haspelmath. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Everett, Daniel. 2008. Wari’ Intentional State Constructions. Investigations into the Syntax-Semantics-Pragmatics Interface ed. by Robert Van Valin Jr., 381–409. Amsterdam/Philadephia: John Benjamins.
Everett, Daniel & Barbara Kern. 1997. Wari’: The Pacaás Novos Language of Western Brazil. London & New York: Routledge.
Michael, Lev. 2001. Ari Ixanti: Speech Reporting Practices among the Nanti of the Peruvian Amazon. University of Texas at Austin MA thesis.
Mithun, Marianne. 2009. Re(e)volving Complexity: Adding Intonation. Syntactic Complexity: Diachrony, Acquisition, Neuro-Cognition, Evolution ed. by T. Givón & Masayoshi Shibatani, 53–80. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Nimuendajú, Curt. 1925. As Tribus do Alto Madeira. Journal de la Société des Américanistes 171.137–172.
Pascual, Esther. 2014. Fictive Interaction: The Conversation Frame in Thought, Language, and Discourse. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Pontes, Selmo Azevedo. 2015. Descrição Gramatical Oro Waram, Variante Wari’ Norte (Pakaa Nova, Txapakura): Fonologia, Morfologia e Sintaxe. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais PhD dissertation.
Popky, Donna. 1999. Oro Win: A Descriptive and Comparative Look at an Endangered Language. University of Pittsburgh MA thesis.
Ribeiro, Michela Araújo. 1998. Léxico Português/Miguelenho. Guajará-Mirim: Universidade Federal de Rondônia.
Teza, Emilio. 1868. Saggi Inediti di Lingue Americane. Annali Delle Università Toscane (Parte Prima): Scienze Neologiche 101.117–143.
Turner, Ingrid. 2006. Intonation and Information Structure in Wari’. University of Manchester MA thesis.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 13 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
