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Article published In: Journal of English for Research Publication Purposes
Vol. 4:1 (2023) ► pp.29–55

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Examining novice writers’ perceptions of formality

ORCiD logo with link | Northern Arizona University | Uppsala University
 | University of Gävle
ORCiD logo with link | Oxford College of Emory University
 | Northern Arizona University
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Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at rights@benjamins.nl.

Open Access publication of this article was funded through a Transformative Agreement with Uppsala University.

Published online: 20 July 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/jerpp.22010.lar
Abstract
Adherence to standards pertaining to formality remains important for novice academic writers wishing to write within the scientific community. However, due to its elusive nature, it may not be clear what “formal” really means. This study investigates what affects novice writers’ perceptions of formality; specifically, it looks at the individual and combined impact of register (journal articles vs. academic blog posts) and linguistic features with two variants (e.g., split vs. non-split infinitives). The writers (n = 117) were presented with a series of binary choices between register-feature combinations and asked to select the most formal combination. This resulted in a rank-ordered list showing which combinations they perceived as more formal.
The results showed that the novice writers’ perceptions largely aligned with the expected rankings, in that journal articles and the feature variant associated with this register tended to be perceived as more formal than the alternative. These trends were especially strong for two of the features investigated: exclamation points and contractions. In bringing us one step closer to understanding how novice writers think about formality, this study helps shed some light on the commonly used, but less commonly defined, concept of formality.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Methods
    • 2.1Selection of registers and features
    • 2.2The survey
  • 3.Results and discussion
    • 3.1Register and feature in isolation
    • 3.2Register and feature combined
      • 3.2.1Overview
      • 3.2.2Contractions and exclamation points
      • 3.2.3Split infinitives
  • 4.Concluding discussion
  • Notes
  • References
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