Article published In: Journal of English for Research Publication Purposes
Vol. 5:1/2 (2024) ► pp.93–105
Perspective
The promising and problematic potential of generative AI as a leveler of the publishing playing field
Published online: 17 January 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/jerpp.00025.bel
https://doi.org/10.1075/jerpp.00025.bel
Abstract
This perspective paper considers the affordances and challenges of generative AI for linguaculturally diverse scholars in a still English-dominant academic publishing world. Chief among the questions examined is whether AI offers a viable path forward toward greater research publication equity but, at the same time, something much more fraught. In other words, the paper explores how promising the apparent equalizing potential of generative AI may be. Might, for example, generative AI offer a smoother path to visibility, but in so doing, actually make the uniqueness of diverse scholars’ contributions far less visible? The paradoxical potential of generative AI is discussed first in this paper by surveying, at this particular phase of AI development, some of the salient advantages of generative AI use for research prewriting, writing, and post-writing, that is, AI’s ability to assist with such essentials as idea generation, text development, and text refinement. The apparent democratizing advantages of AI for each of these major stages of research writing are then interrogated and problematized. The paper concludes with a brief speculative path forward.
Keywords: Generative AI, research writing, academic publishing, EAL
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The promise of AI
- 3.The challenges of AI
- 4.Looking forward
- Note
References
References (65)
Aguilar, G. (2024). Rhetorically
training students to generate with AI: Social justice applications for AI as
audience. Computers and
Composition, 711, Article 102828.
Amano, T., Ramirez-Castañeda, V., Berdejo-Espinola, V., Borokini, I., Chowdhury, S., Golivets, M., González-Trujillo, J. D., Montaño-Centellas, F., Paudel, K., White, R. L., & Verissimo, D. (2023). The
manifold costs of being a non-native English speaker in science. PLOS
Biology, 21(7), Article
e3002184.
Babl, F., & Babl, M. (2023). Generative
artificial intelligence: Can ChatGPT write a quality abstract? Emergency Medicine
Australasia, 351, 809–811.
Baker, S. (2023, May 19). China
overtakes United States on contribution to research in Nature
Index. Nature. PMID: 37208516. [URL].
Barrett, A., & Pack, A. (2023). Not
quite eye to A.I.: Student and teacher perspectives on the use of generative artificial intelligence in the writing
process. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher
Education, 201. Article 59. [URL].
Barrot, J. (2024). ChatGPT
as a language learning tool: An emerging technology report. Technology, Knowledge and
Learning, 291, 1151–1156.
Becker, B., Denny, P., Finnie-Ansley, J., Luxton-Reilly, A., Prather, J., & Antonio Santos, E. (2023). Programming
is hard — Or at least it used to be: Educational opportunities and challenges of AI code
generation. SIGCSE 2023: Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science
Education. 11 (pp. 500–506). Association
for Computing Machinery.
Bedington, A., Halcomb, E., McKee, H., Sargent, T., & Smith, A. (2024). Writing
with generative AI and human-machine teaming: Insights and recommendations from faculty and
students. Computers and
Composition, 711, Article 102833.
Bender, E. M., Gebru, T., McMillan-Major, A., & Shmitchell, S. (2021). On
the dangers of stochastic parrots: Can language models be too
big? In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness,
Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT ‘21), Association for Computing Machinery, NY, NY, USA (pp. 610–623).
Berg, C. (2023). The
case for generative AI in scholarly practice. Available at SSRN 4407587, [URL]
Canagarajah, A. S. (1996). “Nondiscursive”
requirements in academic publishing, material resources of periphery scholars, and the politics of knowledge
production. Written
communication, 131, 435–472.
(2022). Language
diversity in academic writing: Toward decolonizing scholarly publishing. Journal of
Multicultural
Discourses, 171, 107–128.
Cao, S., & Zhong, L. (2023). Exploring
the effectiveness of ChatGPT-based feedback compared with teacher feedback and self-feedback: Evidence from Chinese to English
translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.01645, 2023 — arxiv.org
Casal, J. E., & Kessler, M. (2023). Can
linguists distinguish between ChatGPT/AI and human writing?: A study of research ethics and academic
publishing. Research Methods in Applied
Linguistics, 21, Article 100068.
Chapelle, C. A. (2024). Open
generative AI changes a lot, but not everything. Modern Language
Journal, 1081, 534–540.
Curry, N., Baker, P., & Brookes, G. (2024). Generative
AI for corpus approaches to discourse studies: A critical evaluation of ChatGPT. Applied Corpus
Linguistics, 41, Article 100082.
Dave, P. (2023). ChatGPT
is cutting non-English languages out of the AI revolution. [URL]
Farangi, M., & Nejadghanbar, H. (2024). Investigating
questionable research practices among Iranian applied linguists: Prevalence, severity, and the role of artificial intelligence
tools. System, 1251. Article
103427.
Flower, L. (1979). Writer-based
prose: A cognitive basis for problems in writing. College
English, 411, 19–37.
Garg, R., Urs, V., Agarwal, A., Chaudhury, S., Paliwal, V., & Kumar, S. (2023). Exploring
the role of ChatGPT in patient care (diagnosis and treatment) and medical research: A systematic
review. Health Promotion
Perspectives, 13(3), 183–191. . [URL]
George, A. S. (2023). The
potential of generative AI to reform graduate education. Partners Universal International
Research
Journal, 21. ISSN: 2583-5602. [URL]
Girdharry, K., & Khachatryan, D. (2023). Meaningful
writing in the age of generative artificial intelligence. Double
Helix, 111.
Godwin-Jones, R. (2023). Emerging
spaces for language learning: AI bots, ambient intelligence, and the metaverse. Language
Learning &
Technology, 27(2), 6–27. [URL]
Habibie, P. (2022). Early-career
scholars and scholarship: A social justice perspective. Annual Review of Applied
Linguistics, 421, 55–63.
Hake, J., Crowley, M., Coy, A., Shanks, D., Eoff, A., Kirmer-Voss, K., Dhanda, G., & Parente, D. (2024). Quality,
accuracy, and bias in ChatGPT-based summarization of medical abstracts. The Annals of Family
Medicine, 221, 113–120.
Howarth, J. (2024, June 11). Languages
supported by ChatGPT. [URL]
Hundley, M., Pendergrass, E., Burriss, S., & Smith, B. (2024). Redefining
writing again? In C. Moran (Ed.), Revolutionizing
English education: The power of AI in the
classroom (pp. 141–156). Lexington Books.
Hutson, J. (2024). Rethinking
plagiarism in the era of generative AI. Journal of Intelligent
Communication, 41, 20–31.
Jacob, S., Tate, T., & Warschauer, M. (2023). Emergent
AI-Assisted discourse: Case study of a second language writer authoring with ChatGPT. arXiv
preprint arXiv:2310.10903, 2023 — arxiv.org
Jiang, F. K., & Hyland, K. (2024). Does
ChatGPT argue like students? Bundles in argumentative essays. Applied
Linguistics. Preprint.
Kern, R. (2024). Twenty-first
century technologies and language education: Charting a path forward. Modern Language
Journal, 1081, 515–533.
Khalifa, M., & Albadawy, M. (2024). Using
artificial intelligence in academic writing and research: An essential productivity
tool. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Update, 51, Article 100145.
Kim, M., & Lu, X. (2024). Exploring
the potential of using ChatGPT for rhetorical move-step analysis: The impact of prompt refinement, few-shot learning, and
fine-tuning. Journal of English for Academic
Purposes, 711, Article 101422.
Knowles, A. (2024). Machine-in-the-loop
writing: Optimizing the rhetorical load. Computers and
Composition, 711, Article 102826.
Kohnke, L., Moorhouse, B., & Zou, D. (2023). ChatGPT
for Language Teaching and Learning. RELC
Journal, 541, 1–14.
Koltovskaia, S., Rahmati, P., & Saeli, H. (2024). Graduate
students’ use of ChatGPT for academic text revision: Behavioral, cognitive, and affective
engagement. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 651, Article 101130.
Kubota, R. (2023). Another
contradiction in AI-assisted second language writing. Journal of Second Language
Writing. 621, Article 101069.
Kuteeva, M., & Andersson, M. (2024). Diversity
and standards in writing for publication in the age of AI — Between a rock and a hard
place. Applied
Linguistics, 451, 561–567.
Lai, V., Ngo, N., Veyseh, A., Man, H., Dernoncourt, F., Bui, T., & Nguyen, T. (2023). ChatGPT
Beyond English: Towards a comprehensive evaluation of large language models in multilingual
learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.05613v1 [cs.CL] 12 Apr 2023
Li, R. (2024). A
“Dance of storytelling”: Dissonances between substance and style in collaborative storytelling with
AI. Computers and
Composition, 711, Article 102825.
Liang, W., Yuksekgonul, M., Mao, Y., Wu, E., & Zou, J. (2023). GPT
detectors are biased against non-native English
writers. Patterns, 41. Article
100779.
Lillis, T., & Curry, M. J. (2015). The
politics of English, language and uptake: The case of international academic journal article
reviews. AILA
Review, 281, 127–150.
Lin, Z. (2024). Techniques
for supercharging academic writing with generative AI. Nature Biomedical
Engineering.
Macknish, C. (2012). Understanding
critical reading in an ESL class in Singapore. TESOL
Journal, 21, 444–472.
Mollick, E. (2023). Power
and weirdness: How to use Bing AI. [URL]
Moorhouse, B., Yeo, M., & Wan, Y. (2023). Generative
AI tools and assessment: Guidelines of the world’s top-ranking universities. Computers and
Education Open, 51, Article 100151.
Noy, S., & Zhang, W. (2023). Experimental
evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial
intelligence. Science, 3811, 187–192.
Odri, G., & Yoon, D. (2023). Detecting
generative artificial intelligence in scientific articles: Evasion techniques and implications for scientific
integrity. Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery &
Research, 1091, Article 103706.
Pedersen, I. (2023). The
rise of generative AI and enculturating AI writing in postsecondary education. Frontiers in
Artificial Intelligence, 61, Article
1259407.
Pfau, A., Polio, C., & Xu, Y. (2023). Exploring
the potential of ChatGPT in assessing L2 writing accuracy for research purposes. Research
Methods in Applied Linguistics, 21, Article
100083.
Pigg, S. (2024). Research
writing with ChatGPT: A descriptive embodied practice framework. Computers and
Composition, 711, Article 102830.
Ranade, N., & Eyman, D. (2024). Introduction:
Composing with generative AI. Computers and
Composition, 711, Article 102834.
Sasaki, M. (2023). AI
tools as affordances and contradictions for EFL writers: Emic perspectives and L1 use as a
resource. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 621, Article 101068.
Shopovski, J. (2024). Generative
artificial intelligence, AI for scientific writing: A literature review. [URL].
Si, C., Yang, D., & Hashimoto, T. (2024). Can
LLMs generate novel research ideas? A large-scale human study with 100+ NLP researchers. arXiv
preprint arXiv.
Soler, J. (2021). Linguistic
injustice in academic publishing in English: Limitations and ways forward in the
debate. Journal of English for Research Publication
Purposes, 21, 160–171.
Stokel-Walker, C., & Van Noorden, R. (2023). What
ChatGPT and generative AI mean for
science. Nature, 614(7947), 214–216.
Su, Y., Lin, Y., & Lai, C. (2023). Collaborating
with ChatGPT in argumentative writing classrooms. Assessing
Writing, 571, Article 100752.
Thorne, S. L. (2024). Generative
artificial intelligence, co-evolution, and language education. Modern Language
Journal, 1081, 567–572.
Trust, T., Whalen, J., & Mouza, C. (2023). Editorial:
ChatGPT: Challenges, opportunities, and implications for teacher education. Contemporary Issues
in Technology and Teacher
Education, 23(1), 1–23. [URL]
Ventayen, R. (2023). Let’s
ask the authors! ‘Did you use generative AI to write your manuscript?’ Available at
SSRN: [URL]
Warschauer, M., Tseng, W., Yim, S., Webster, T., Jacob, S., Du, Q., & Tate, T. (2023). The
affordances and contradictions of AI-generated text for writers of English as a second or foreign
language. Journal of Second Language
Writing, 621, Article 101071.
Washington, J. (2023). The
impact of generative artificial intelligence on writer’s self-efficacy: A critical literature
review. Available at SSRN: [URL]
Cited by (4)
Cited by four other publications
Károly, Adrienn
Moorhouse, Benjamin Luke, Sal Consoli & Samantha M. Curle
Moorhouse, Benjamin Luke & Hassan Nejadghanbar
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 21 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
