References (19)
References
Alnuzaili, E. S., Alghamdi, S. S., et al. (2025). Code-switching beyond phases. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 12(1), 1–22. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alnuzaili, E. S., Waqar Amin, M., et al. (2024). Emojis as graphic equivalents of prosodic features in natural speech: Evidence from computer-mediated discourse of WhatsApp and facebook. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 11(1), 1–22. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Azuma, S. (2020). Prime Minister Suga and his rejection of six nominees: A study of speech styles. American International Journal of Social Science, 9(4), 8–15. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chilton, P. (2004). Analyzing Political Discourse: Theory and Practice. London: Taylor and Francis. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Eelen, G. (2001). A Critique of Politeness Theory. London: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (1994). Language and Power. Essex: Pearson Education.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fishman, J. A. (2020). Who speaks what language to whom and when? In L. Wei (Ed.), The Bilingualism Reader (pp. 55–70). London: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harris, S. (2001). Being politically impolite: Extending politeness theory to adversarial political discourse. Discourse & Society, 12(4), 451–472. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ilie, C. (2001). Unparliamentary language: Insults as cognitive forms of ideological confrontation. In R. Dirven, R. M. Frank, & C. Ilie (Eds.), Language and Ideology: Volume 2: Descriptive Cognitive Approaches (pp. 235–263). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
(2004). Insulting as (un) parliamentary practice in the British and Swedish parliaments. In P. Bayley (Ed.), Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Parliamentary Discourse (pp. 45–86). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kinoshita, K. (2023). Japanese Politicians’ Rhetorical and Indirect Speech: Verbal and Nonverbal Communication Usage. Berlin: Springer Nature. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kitagawa, C., & Lehrer, A. (1990). Impersonal uses of personal pronouns. Journal of Pragmatics, 141, 739–759. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rasiah, P. (2010). A framework for the systematic analysis of evasion in parliamentary discourse. Journal of Pragmatics, 421, 664–680. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tanaka, L. (2021). Japanese politicians’ questions in parliament: Being polite yet forceful? In C. Ilie (Ed.), Questioning and Answering Practices across Contexts and Cultures (pp. 71–106). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
van Dijk, T. A. (1995). Power and the news media. Political Communication and Action, 6(1), 9–36.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue