Article published In: Journal of Argumentation in Context
Vol. 8:3 (2019) ► pp.354–382
Rhetorical imaginings and multimodal arguments at the European Green Belt
Juxtaposing nonhuman nature and technology in our collective memory of the Cold War
Published online: 24 January 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.18005.all
https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.18005.all
Abstract
We analyze the visual, verbal, and material arguments present at the European Green Belt (EGB), a contemporary
conservation project built from the former Iron Curtain. The EGB presents itself as a “living memorial” that fuses together
former warring countries and thus makes an argument for the unity of Europe. To analyze this incredibly diverse and rhetorically
significant project, we put the digital representations of the site and the discourse around the EGB into conversation with
situated, rhetorical criticism performed along the EGB site itself. We analyze the EGB’s different argumentative juxtapositions
regarding history and memory, nonhuman nature and technology, peace and war, memorial and tourism, and preservation and restoration.
Overall, we find that the transformation of the Iron Curtain from divisive border into a European-wide, transboundary biodiversity conservation project
uses transcendence as a key argumentative structure, which has implications for how we understand the human relationship with the
environment, history, and memory
Article outline
- Introduction
- Material argument and the environment
- Nonhuman nature and technology
- Conservation and intervention
- Conclusion
- Note
References
References (53)
Blair, Carole, Dickinson, Greg, and Brian L. Ott. 2010. “Introduction: Rhetoric/memory/place.” In Places of Public Memory: The Rhetoric of Museums and Memorials, ed. by Greg Dickinson, Carole Blair, and Brian Ott, 1–56. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
Bloomfield, Emma Frances, and Angeline Sangalang. 2014. “Juxtaposition as Visual Argument: Health Rhetoric in Super Size Me and Fat Head
.” Argumentation and Advocacy 501: 141–156.
Brummett, Barry. 1981. “Burkean Scapegoating, Mortification, and Transcendence in Presidential Campaign Rhetoric.” Central States Speech Journal 32(4): 254–264.
BUND. 2017, August 9. Traces of the past along the German Green Belt [PDF file]. BUND. Retrieved from [URL]
. 1970. The Rhetoric of Religion: Studies in Logology. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Cagle, Lauren E., and Denise Tillery. 2017. “Tweeting the Anthropocene: #400ppm as Networked Event.” In Scientific Communication: Practices, Theories, and Pedagogies, ed. by Han Yu and Kathryn M. Northcut, 131–148. New York, NY: Routledge.
Cronon, William. 1996. “The Trouble with Wilderness: Or, Getting Back to the Wrong nature.” Environmental History 1(1): 7–28.
Conley, Donovan S., and Lawrence J. Mullen. 2008. “Righting the Commons in Red Rock Canyon.” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 5(2): 180–199.
Davies Boren, Zachary. 2015, June 19. “Germany is turning 62 military bases into wildlife sanctuaries.” Independent. Retrieved from [URL]
DeLuca, Kevin Michael. 1999. “Unruly Arguments: The Body Rhetoric of Earth First!, Act Up and Queer Nation.” Argumentation and Advocacy 361: 9–21.
Dunlap, Riley E., and Kent D. Van Liere. 1978. “The ‘New Environmental Paradigm.’” The Journal of Environmental Education 9(4): 10–19.
EuroNatur, n.d. “Green Belt Europe”. Retrieved from [URL]
EUROPARC Federation (ed). 2010. “Following Nature's Design. Promoting Cross-Border Cooperation in Nature Conservation.” Stuttgart, Germany: Heidehof Stiftung. Retrieved from [URL]
European Commission. 2013, May 5. “Green Infrastructure (GI) – Enhancing Europe’s Natural Capital.” European Commission. Retrieved from [URL]
European Green Belt. 2017a. “Borders Separate. Nature Unites!” European Green Belt. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2017b. “European Green Belt.” European Green Belt. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2017c. “From Deathzone to Lifeline.” European Green Belt. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2017d. “Iron Curtain.” European Green Belt. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2017e. “Route of the Green Belt.” European Green Belt. Retrieved from [URL]
. 2017f. “Backbone of Diversity.” European Green Belt. Retrieved from [URL]
Foss, Sonja K. 1984. “Women Priests in the Episcopal Church: A Cluster Analysis of Establishment Rhetoric.” Religious Communication Today 71: 1–11.
Geidezes, L. & Kreutz, M. 2004. Green Belt Europe – Nature knows no boundaries. From Iron Curtain to Europe’s lifeline Urbani izziv, 15(2), 135–138.
Gilbert, Michael A. 1994. “Multi-Modal Argumentation.” Philosophy of the Social Sciences 24(2): 159–177.
Groarke, Leo. 2015. “Going Multimodal: What is a Mode of Arguing and Why Does it Matter?” Argumentation 29(2): 133–155.
Groarke, Leo, Palczewski, Catherine H., and David Godden “Navigating the Visual Turn in Argument.” Argumentation and Advocacy 521: 217–235.
Iron Curtain Trail. 2014, August 27. “Iron Curtain Becomes 7,000-Kilometer Bike Trail.” Iron Curtain Trail. Retrieved from [URL]
Jamieson, Kathleen H. 1980. “The Metaphoric Cluster in the Rhetoric of Pope Paul VI and Edmund G. Brown, Jr.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 66(1): 51–72.
Kentigern Siewers, Alfred (eds.). 2014. Re-Imagining Nature: Environmental Humanities and Ecosemiotics. Lanham, MD: Bucknell University Press.
Kjeldsen, Jens E. 2015a. “The Rhetoric of Thick Representation: How Pictures Render the Importance and Strength of an Argument Salient.” Argumentation 29(2): 197–215.
McGeough, Ryan E., Catherine H. Palczewski, and Randall A. Lake. 2015. “Oppositional Memory Practices: U.S. Memorial Spaces as Arguments over Public Memory.” Argumentation and Advocacy 511: 231–254.
Milstein, Tema. 2011. “Nature Identification: The Power of Pointing and Naming.” Environmental Communication 51: 3–24.
Olson, Kathryn M. and G. Thomas Goodnight. 1994. Entanglements of Consumption; Cruelty, Privacy, and Fashion: The Social Controversy over Fur. The Quarterly Journal of Speech 80(3): 249–276.
Pasvik Inari Trilateral Park. 2007. Pasvik-Inari: Nature and History Shared [PDF file]. Oulu, Finland: Kalevaprint. Retrieved from [URL]
Perelman, Chaim, and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca. [1969] 1971. The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
Pinto, Robert C. 2001. Argument, inference and dialectic: Collected Papers on Informal Logic. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Point Alpha Foundation. n.d.a.. “The Point Alpha Memorial.” Point Alpha Foundation. Retrieved from [URL]
. n.d.b.. “Path of Hope (‘Weg der Hoffnug’).” Point Alpha Foundation. Retrieved from [URL]
Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania. n.d.. “Balkan Green Belt.” PPNEA. Retrieved from [URL]
Rickards, Lauren A. 2015. “Metaphor and the Anthropocene: Presenting Humans as a Geological Force.” Geographical Research 53(3): 280–287.
Senda-Cook, Samantha. 2013. “Materializing Tensions: How Maps and Trails Mediate Nature.” Environmental Communication 7(3): 355–371.
Sharer, Wendy. 1999. “Disintegrating Bodies of Knowledge: Historical Material and Revisionary Histories of Rhetoric.” In Rhetorical Bodies, ed. by Jack Selzer and Sharon Crowley, 120–142. Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Wells, Justine, McGreavy, Bridie, Senda-Cook, Samantha, & McHendry, George F. (2018). Introduction: Rhetoric’s ecologies. In Bridie McGreavy, Justine Wells, George F. McHendry, & Samantha Senda-Cook (Eds.), Tracing Rhetoric and Material Life (pp. 1–36). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Cited by (2)
Cited by two other publications
Allison, Marcia Clare
Lv, Junyi
2022. Crafting multimodal argumentative meshworks. Journal of Argumentation in Context 11:3 ► pp. 329 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
