Article published In: Argumentation and Meaning: Semantic and pragmatic reflexions
Edited by Steve Oswald, Sara Greco, Johanna Miecznikowski, Chiara Pollaroli and Andrea Rocci
[Journal of Argumentation in Context 9:1] 2020
► pp. 69–94
The significance of the adversative connectives aber, mais, ma (‘but’) as indicators in young children’s argumentation
Published online: 4 May 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.00008.roc
https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.00008.roc
Abstract
Adversative connectives have been analyzed as articulating explicit and implicit facets of argumentative moves and
have been thus recognized as potential argumentative indicators. Here we examine adversative connectives Ger.
aber, Fr. mais, It. ma (‘but’) in young children’s speech in the context of
the ArgImp project, a research endeavor seeking to understand in which situations children aged between two and six years engage
in argumentation and how their contributions are structured. Two multilingual corpora have been collected for the project: (1)
everyday family conversations, (2) semi-structured play activities and problem solving in a kindergarten setting. Through the
detailed analysis of a small collection of examples, we consider the indicative potential of adversative connectives for
identifying argumentative episodes in interactions involving young children and for the reconstruction of the inferential
configurations of children’s contributions to these argumentative discussions. The results show that fully fledged argumentative
interpretations of adversatives occur as a possibility in children’s speech, and that adversative connectives can be used
profitably to identify less apparent argumentative confrontations and implicit standpoints in children’s speech.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.An argumentative semantics for adversative connectives
- 2.1But and the typology of counterarguments
- 3.Corpus data
- 4.Analysis
- 4.1Banana
- 4.2Day Care
- 4.3I’m bored
- 4.4Something important to do
- 4.5T-shirt
- 4.6Iron bridge
- 4.7But, look!
- 5.Conclusion
- Notes
References
References (32)
Akiguet, Sylvie and Annie Piolat. 1996. “Insertion of Connectives by 9- to 11-Year-Old Children in an Argumentative Text”. Argumentation 10(2): 253–270.
Asher, Nicholas and Alex Lascarides. 2003. Logics of Conversation. Cambridge / New York: Cambridge University Press.
Convertini, Joséphine. 2019. Contributo allo studio dei tipi di argomento in situazioni di problem solving tecnico da parte di bambini in età prescolare. PhD dissertation. University of Neuchâtel.
Ducrot, Oswald, Sylvie Bruxelles, Eric Fouquier, Jean Gouazé, Géraldo dos Reis Nunez, and Anna Rémis. 1980. “Mais occupe-toi d’Amélie”. In Les mots du discours, ed. by Oswald Ducrot et al., 93–130. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit.
Freeman, James B. 1991. Dialectics and the macrostructure of arguments. A theory of argument structure. Berlin/New York: Foris.
Greco Morasso, Sara. 2013. “Multivoiced decisions. A study of migrants’ inner dialogue and its connection to social argumentation”. Pragmatics and Cognition 21 (1): 55–80.
Greco, Sara, Rebecca Schär, Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont and Antonio Iannaccone (2017). Argumentation as a dialogic interaction in everyday talk: Adults and children playing by the rules in board game play. International Association for Dialogue Analysis (IADA) conference, Bologna, October 2017.
Greco Sara, Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont, Antonio Iannaccone, Andrea Rocci, Joséphine Convertini and Rebecca Schär. 2018. “The Analysis of Implicit Premises within Children’s Argumentative Inferences”. Informal Logic 38(4): 438–470.
Greco, Sara. 2017. “Using Argumentative Tools to Understand Inner Dialogue”. Argumentation 31(2):331–358.
Kehler, Andrew. 2002. Coherence, reference, and the theory of grammar. Palo Alto, CA: CSLI Publications.
Moeschler, Jacques. 1989. Modélisation du dialogue: représentation de l’inférence argumentative. Paris: Hermès.
Mondada, Lorenza. 2005. « L’analyse de corpus en linguistique interactionnelle: de l’étude de cas singuliers à l’étude de collections”. In Sémantique et corpus, ed. by Anne Condamines, 76–108. Paris: Hermès.
Nølke, Henning, Kjersti Fløttum and Coco Norén. 2004. ScaPoLine. La théorie scandinave de la polyphonie linguistique. Paris: Kimé.
Peldszus, Andreas and Manfred Stede. 2013. “From argument diagrams to argumentation mining in texts: A survey”. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence (IJCINI) 7(1):1–31.
Peterson, Carole. 1986. “Semantic and Pragmatic Uses of ‘but’”. Journal of Child Language 13(3):583–590.
Rigotti, Eddo and Sara Greco. 2019. Inference in Argumentation: A topics-based Approach to Argument Schemes. Cham: Springer.
Rocci, Andrea and Carlo Raimondo. 2017. “Dialogical Argumentation in Financial Conference Calls: the Request of Confirmation of Inference (ROCOI)”. In Argumentation and Inference: Proceedings of the 2nd European Conference on Argumentation, Fribourg 2017 (Vol. II), ed. by Steve Oswald and Didier Maillat, 699–715. London: College Publications.
Rocci, Andrea. In press. The Language of Argumentation. ed. by Ronny Boogaart, Henrike Jansen and Maarten van Leeuwen. Springer.
Schär, Rebbeca. 2018. An argumentative analysis of the emergence of issues in adult-children discussions. PhD dissertation. Lugano: USI – Università della Svizzera italiana.
Schär, Rebecca and Sara Greco. 2018. “The emergence of argumentative issues in everyday discussions between adults and children”. International Journal of Semiotics and Visual Rhetoric 2(1):29–43.
Snoeck Henkemans, Francisca. 1995. “‘But’as an indicator of counter-arguments and concessions”. Leuvense Bijdragen 841:1–14.
Spooren, Wilbert and Ted Sanders. 2008. “The Acquisition Order of Coherence Relations: On Cognitive Complexity in Discourse”. Journal of Pragmatics 40(12):2003–2026.
Umbach, Carla. 2005. “Contrast and Information Structure: A Focus-Based Analysis of but.” Linguistics 43(1):1–22.
van Eemeren, Frans H. and Rob Grootendorst. 1992. Argumentation, Communication, and Fallacies, A Pragma-Dialectical Perspective. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
van Eemeren, Frans H., Peter Houtlosser and Francisca Snoeck Henkemans. 2007. Argumentative indicators in discourse: A pragma-dialectical study. New York: Springer.
Cited by (10)
Cited by ten other publications
Luciani, Margherita & Josephine Convertini
Schumann, Jennifer & Steve Oswald
2024. Pragmatic perspectives on disagreement. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 12:1 ► pp. 1 ff.
Convertini, Josephine & Margherita Luciani
Reuter, Friederike
Bubikova-Moan, Jarmila & Margareth Sandvik
Convertini, Josephine
Convertini, Josephine & Francesco Arcidiacono
Rocci, Andrea
Schumann, Jennifer, Sandrine Zufferey & Steve Oswald
[no author supplied]
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 november 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
