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In:The Grammar of Interaction: Epistemicity, information management and discourse in language use
Edited by Susana Rodríguez Rosique and Jordi M. Antolí Martínez
[IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature 46] 2025
► pp. 345–348

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Published online: 17 October 2025
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  • !Xun (language) xiv, 212–37, 242
A
  • adversative58; See also adversativity
  • adversativityx; See also adversative
  • affix 10, 92, 232, 243, 245
  • agent (argument role) 4, 6–9, 11–15, 17, 19, 22–23, 32, 34, 43, 47, 50–51, 53, 66, 68, 70
  • analogy 47, 320
    • morphophonological process 85, 90
  • anticausative constructions 4, 6, 8
  • argument structure xi, 184, 212, 215, 219–21
  • argumentative v, xiv, 65, 70, 180–81, 199–205, 245, 261
  • así (Y) NP (introducing Spanish quotatives) 135–36, 138–45
  • así / así de / así como (introducing Spanish quotatives) 138–39, 141, 144
  • así que (Spanish evidential expression) xiv, 243–52, 255–61
  • assertion xiii–xiv, 98–103, 106, 109–12, 118–24, 150–52, 157–64, 172–76, 199, 201, 205, 221, 321–22
  • assertive (speech act) xiii, 98–99, 102–03, 109–10, 112–18, 122–24
  • attention signal 217–18, 221, 224–25; See also interactive
B
  • bare assertion xiii, 98–99, 102, 106, 118, 123–24
C
  • Catalan xiii–xv, 75, 77, 81, 84–86, 91–93, 150–53, 158–59, 166, 176, 288, 290, 304–7, 310–13, 327–37
    • Alguerese Catalan307
    • Balearic Catalan 77, 84, 311–312, 337
    • Central Catalan 152, 307, 311–13
    • Majorcan Catalan xiii, 75, 77, 83, 87, 90–94
    • Minorcan Catalan 77, 87, 91
    • Northern Catalan312
    • Northwestern Catalan 307, 310–13
    • Valencian Catalan 310, 312–13, 315
  • Chamorro8
  • clitic xiii, 2–3, 5, 8, 10–11, 13, 17, 21, 23, 26, 32, 38–39, 42–47, 50, 52–53, 69, 83–84, 91–93, 103, 145, 189, 243, 292, 294–295, 297, 299, 304–5, 332, 335, 337–38
  • cliticization 92, 332, 335
  • coda (in Phonetics) 76, 83–88, 90
  • coda (in Syntax) 294, 297, 314
  • Cognitive Grammar5
  • Cognitive Linguistics 134, 152, 320
  • commissive (speech act) 172–73
  • commitment, speaker’s xix, 38, 98–103, 106–7, 109–13, 118–24, 150–51, 157–58, 160–66, 172–76, 289
  • common ground viii, 25, 31, 33, 100–101, 110–13, 158, 172, 182, 214, 235, 261, 277–78, 282
  • como (introducing Spanish quotatives) 138–46
  • comparative 288–98, 304–16
  • confirmational tag 151, 153, 159, 161–66, 176
  • conflictive discourse xii 2–34
  • conque (Spanish evidential expression) xiv, 243–45, 251–61
  • Construction Grammar xi, 184, 320, 332
  • constructionalization xiv–xv, 180–81, 184, 195, 205–6, 318, 320, 321, 324, 326, 328, 332, 336, 338
  • conversational implicature xiv, 62, 150, 163–65, 174–76; See also invited inference
  • corpus xiii, xiv, xv, 16–17, 25, 99, 111, 113, 135–37, 166, 186–87, 203, 206, 309, 311
  • (counter-)argumentation xiv, 180–81, 199–200, 204–5; See also argumentative
  • CxGSee Construction Grammar
D
  • dative xiii, 3, 91–93, 145, 297–99, 301, 304–5, 307–9, 314–15
    • co-dative xiii, 39, 41, 43–44, 46, 52, 69
    • dative of interest 39, 44–45, 52, 58, 69
    • epistemic dative 38–70
    • ethical dative 44–46, 52, 69
    • partitive dative41
    • possessive dative 38–48, 52–53, 69
  • decir (Spanish verb) 133, 137, 139, 141, 144–45
  • definite article 47, 54, 77, 84, 307
  • deixis xii, 185, 193–94, 196, 215–16, 239
  • deletion (phonological process) 75–78, 83–84, 87, 90
  • demonstrative, 180, 188, 193–195, 204, 206, 278
  • dialogical discourse vii, xv, 21, 40–41, 57–58, 61–62, 70, 182, 213, 265, 279, 282–83
  • dicendi verb 133–44
  • directive (interactive) 217, 221, 225
  • directive (speech act) 172–73, 276, 277, 279
  • discourse grammar xi, 184, 213
  • discourse marker 139, 197–98, 200, 206, 213, 217, 221, 224–25, 227, 229, 231, 235–37; See also interactive

E

  • eh? (Catalan interrogative tag) xiv, 150–77
  • (em) fa igual (Catalan expression of indifference) 308, 316
  • (em) té igual (Catalan expression of indifference) 307–11, 313, 315–16
  • English 82, 132–35, 139, 141, 146–47, 152, 154, 158–59, 192, 214, 216–18, 220, 225–26, 243, 251, 267
  • epenthesis 75–76, 83–92
  • epistemic modality viii–ix, xiii, 39, 53, 57, 183, 318, 320, 322–23, 326, 332; See also modal marker
  • es eso (Spanish construction) xiv, 180–81, 185, 187–88, 195–206
  • eso (Spanish demonstrative) 193–95
  • eso es (Spanish construction) 181, 197–99, 201, 205–6
  • ésser (Catalan verb) xv, 288–90, 292–93, 297, 299, 301, 306–08, 314, 316
  • evaluative 217, 221, 226; See also interactive
  • evidence xiii, 82, 98–124, 153, 159, 162, 175–76, 183–84, 245, 247–50, 253, 258; See also evidenciality
  • evidential 110, 113, 115, 117–18, 121, 243–45, 248; See also evidentiality
  • evidentiality viii–ix, xiii–xiv, 40, 53, 98, 101–4, 106–7, 113–14, 116–18, 121, 133, 136, 183, 232, 243–45, 253, 255–56, 260–61
    • assumed103
    • direct 103, 108, 245
    • indirect xiii–xiv, 98–103, 107–8, 110, 114, 118, 121, 124, 243, 245, 249
    • inferred 103, 232, 243–45, 250, 260–61
    • reportative xiii–xiv, 98–99, 101–4, 107–10, 115, 118, 124
  • exclamative 156, 167, 170, 172, 174–75
  • exclamativityixSee also exclamative
  • experiencer (argument role) 41–42, 47, 65, 69, 297–99, 301, 304, 307–8, 314–15
F
  • focus (Pragmatics) 191–92, 194, 197–98, 204; See also information structure
  • folktale 212, 215, 222, 224–36; See also narrative discourse
  • French 38, 48, 111, 136, 152, 192, 243, 283, 318–19, 325, 327, 331, 333, 336, 343
G
  • German82
  • Germanic languages 7, 134, 136, 152, 192
  • Gestalt 41, 48
  • GestINF (corpus) 186–87, 206
  • gesture xii, 218, 267
  • grammaticalization xii, 134, 152, 184, 192, 199, 205–6, 217
  • Grice’s principles 78, 100, 106, 120, 157, 323
  • Guarijio8
H
  • Hebrew 133–34
  • Hindi7
  • huh? (English response elicitor) 152, 214, 220–21, 226
I
  • i a jo què m’és? (Catalan expression of indifference) 306, 316
  • identifying structure 188–90, 196
  • ideophone 217, 221, 226, 236; See also interactive
  • illative marker 244–45, 247, 249, 253–54, 260–61
  • illocutionary force 3, 29, 109–10, 152–53, 163, 175, 324–26, 329
  • imperative (mood) xv, 318–19, 325–38
  • impersonal construction xii–xiii, 2–12, 16–34
  • indifference, expression of 288–317
  • Indonesian7
  • inference See invited inference, evidence – inferred evidentiality
  • information structure viii, 59, 183
  • intensification 213, 301
  • interaction vii–xvii, 33–34, 74–75, 132, 150, 180–85, 212–18, 234, 265–72, 288, 318
  • Interactive Grammar xi–xii, xiv, 185, 212, 214–16, 218, 228, 232, 234–37
  • interactive xi–xii, xiv, xv, 184–85, 208, 212–37; See also Interactive Grammar
  • interactivity xv, 265–66
  • interjection 152, 174, 217–19, 221, 224, 226, 231–35, 294, 307; See also interactive
  • interrogativeSee question
  • interrogative (speech act) 114, 117–18, 150–53, 157–59
  • interrogative particle xiv, 150–77, 295, 303; See also interrogative tag
  • interrogative tag xiv, 150–53, 158–59, 163, 165, 175–77
  • intersubjectivity ix, 180, 183, 188, 194–95, 300
  • invited inference 62, 173–74, 204, 322–23, 325–26; See also conversational implicature
  • Italian 260–61, 319, 331, 333–37
J
  • Japanese 7, 133–34, 226
  • journalistic writing 5, 17, 21, 25, 32, 68
  • jussive (speech act) 112, 114, 117–18
K
  • Khoisan languages 222–23, 226
L
  • left periphery 153, 185, 218, 231, 234, 261
  • light verb 292, 307, 314, 316
  • linguistic interactionSee interaction

M

  • (m’)és igual (Catalan expression of indifference) 289–94, 297–99, 301, 304, 306, 316
  • metaphor 41–42, 66, 158, 304–5, 320
  • metonymy 41, 66, 320
  • middle construction 2–6, 8, 16–34
  • minimizer 302–4, 314
  • mirative ix–x, xiv, xvi, xviii, 132, 134, 136, 141, 143, 145–46, 232–33, 238, 252; See also mirativity
  • mirativity ix, 232; See also mirative
  • mitigator xiii, 2–3, 25, 30
  • modal marker xiii, 38, 40, 62, 70; See also epistemic modality
  • monologic discourse 213, 265–66, 273
  • mood xv, 117, 290, 318, 321, 326, 330; See also imperative, subjunctive
  • morphophonology xiii, 75 86
N
  • Nahuatl 7–8
  • narrative discourse xiv, 21–22, 212, 215, 222, 224–37, 308; See also folktale
  • neo-imperative 318–19, 327, 329–38
  • Nepali7
  • no (m’)és res (Catalan expression of indifference) 306, 316
  • no (m’)importa (Catalan expression of indifference) 296, 298–99, 316
  • no hi fa res (Catalan expression of indifference) 295–96, 299, 316
O
  • o sea (introducing Spanish quotatives) 135, 138, 140–45
  • o sea que (Spanish reformulator)260
  • Occitan 318, 333, 336
  • oi? (Catalan interrogative tag) xiv, 150–77
  • Optimality Theory 75, 79, 87
  • OTSee Optimality Theory

P

  • (Paren)Thetical Grammarxi
  • parliamentary discourse 3, 19–21, 33
  • periphrastic passive 8, 11, 53
  • phonological string 75, 85, 93
  • phonology xi, xiii, 75–77, 79, 93
  • phrasal verb 304, 306
  • polarity 40, 62, 152–60, 175, 197, 295, 306
  • politeness 327, 336
  • Portuguese 11, 192, 327–31, 333
  • possessee xiii, 38–43, 46–57, 69–70
  • possessor xiii, 38–44, 46–58, 69–70
  • prefix 301, 303–4
  • prominence (Pragmatics) 4, 7, 10–12, 23, 32, 190
  • (pseudo-)cleft sutructure xiv, 180, 190–92, 204–6
Q
  • què (m’)importa? (Catalan expression of indifference) 296, 298–99, 311, 316
  • què hi fa? (Catalan expression of indifference) 295–96, 299, 304, 311, 316
  • què té? / què més té? / què té més/què té de més? (Catalan expression of indifference) 289, 311–16
  • question viii–ix, xiv–xv, 113, 150–53, 157–58, 162–79, 182–84, 249–52, 265–83, 288–89, 295–98, 303, 306, 310–16 See also interrogative tag interrogative particle
    • exclamatory question 288–89, 295–96, 298, 303, 306, 311, 314–16
    • polar questions 106, 152, 166–67, 170–71, 176, 265, 268–69, 271–72, 276, 278, 280–82
    • rhetorical questions 157, 167, 170, 172, 175, 279
    • verbless question xv, 265, 268–73, 276–77, 282
    • wh- question xv, 157, 166, 176, 265, 268, 270–72, 276, 278–82
  • question tagSee interrogative tag
  • quotative xiv, 104, 115, 132–47
R
  • response elicitor 214, 217–18, 221, 226, 235–36; See also interactive
  • response signal 214, 217–18, 220–21, 226; See also interactive
  • right (English response signal) 217–18, 220–21, 226, 235
  • right periphery 196, 231
  • Romance languages xv, 7–8, 192, 318–27, 329, 331, 336–38
  • Rumanian333
  • Russian 7, 8
S
  • se (Spanish clitic) 2–34
  • ser (Spanish verb) 188–91, 193, 195, 204, 206
  • SER de que (introducing Spanish quotatives) 135, 139–45
  • SER de que (introducing Spanish quotatives) 138–45
  • social formula 216–17, 221, 227; See also interactive
  • social network 98–99, 107, 111, 114, 195
  • Spanish xii–xiv, 2, 4, 10, 24, 38, 41, 48–49, 132–37, 139–47, 152, 180, 182, 188–97, 203, 213, 243–45, 253, 298, 303, 305–7, 319, 321, 324, 327–38, 342
    • Latin American Spanish330
    • Mexican Spanish xiv, 5, 13, 132–41, 146
    • Peninsular Spanish 41, 328, 330, 334
  • speaker-listener negotiation viii, xiii, 75, 78, 90, 172, 201, 236
  • speech act vii, xiv, 3, 66, 102, 110–14, 116–18, 123–24, 135, 141–42, 144–45, 150, 158–59, 162–63, 165, 168, 172–77, 221, 268, 274, 276–79, 282, 332
  • stance xiii, xiv, 38–41, 55–57, 66–67, 70, 108, 132–36, 141–47, 185, 235, 278, 280
  • structure repair (in Phonology) xiii, 75, 77, 79, 85, 89, 93
  • subjectivity 39, 41, 55, 57, 70, 113, 118, 180, 183–84, 199, 299
  • subjunctive (mood) xv, 290, 318–38
  • suffix303
  • synthesis (Phonological process) 13, 75, 85–87, 90–92
T
  • taboo 302–4, 314
  • tant (hi/li/em) fa (Catalan expression of indifference) 289, 291–95, 297–301, 304, 307, 298, 311, 316
  • tant (m’)és (Catalan expression of indifference) 289, 291–95, 297, 299, 306, 311, 316
  • tant m’estim(o) (Catalan expression of indifference) 289, 307, 316
  • tant se me’n / m’hi dona (Catalan expression of indifference) 289, 299, 291, 302, 316
  • tant se val (Catalan expression of indifference) 290, 292–95, 299, 307, 311, 316
  • tant té (Catalan expression of indifference) 311, 313, 316
  • tenir (Catalan verb) xv, 288, 294, 306–16
  • theme (argument role) 4, 6–12, 16, 19, 23, 25, 32
  • tinc igual (Catalan expression of indifference) 289, 315–16
  • Turkish7
  • turn-taking xii, xv, 214, 265–66, 273
V
  • valer (Catalan verb) xv, 288–90, 292, 297, 299, 307, 314, 316
  • verb of sayingSee dicendi verb
  • vocative 167, 217, 221, 224, 227, 231–32, 235; See also interactive

Y

  • (Y) NP así de que / como de (introducing Spanish quotatives) 138–45
  • (Y) NP (introducing Spanish quotatives), 135–36, 138–45
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