Cover not available

In:Verb and Context: The impact of shared knowledge on TAME categories
Edited by Susana Rodríguez Rosique and Jordi M. Antolí Martínez
[IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature 34] 2023
► pp. 19–40

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload Book EPUB
authorization required

Revisiting verbs and plurality

 | Indiana University
Published online: 4 January 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.34.02ama
Abstract
This chapter examines a frequentative periphrasis found in Brazilian Portuguese (BP), formed by the verb viver ‘to live’ and a verb in the gerund, and analyzes its aspectual and evaluative properties. Building on data from contemporary BP (Corpus NILC/São Carlos and Twitter), it is proposed that the evaluative meaning of the periphrasis (a negative evaluation of the high number of event repetitions) is associated with its aspectual meaning of a large and unspecified number of event iterations. This chapter reassesses a previous proposal regarding the theoretical status of the negative implication of pluractional forms (Amaral 2013b) and discusses its context-dependence. A pragmatic account is proposed regarding the evaluative meaning of plurals in the nominal and verbal domains across languages.
Keywords:
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Analysis of viver + gerund as an aspectual periphrasis
    • 2.1Aspectual properties – a pluractional meaning
  • 3.Evaluative meaning and context-dependence
    • 3.1Negatively evaluated predicates and/or contexts
    • 3.2Neutral predicates and negatively evaluated contexts
    • 3.3Positively evaluated contexts
  • 4.Evaluative meanings of plurals in the nominal domain
    • 4.1Evaluative or “affective” plurals across languages
    • 4.2Evaluative plurals in Portuguese: Derivational morphology (the case of -ada)
    • 4.3Plurals: An attempt to relate semantic properties and grammatical realization
  • 5.Evaluative meaning of plurals as “division of pragmatic labor”: A pragmatic account
  • 6.Conclusion
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations in glosses are as follows
  • Corpora
  • References
References (35)
Corpora
The Corpus NILC/São Carlos is available at: [URL]
The searches on Twitter were filtered by language and country.
References
Abeillé, Anne and Godard, Danièle. 2010. “Complex predicates in the Romance Languages.” In Fundamental Issues in the Romance Languages, Anne Abeillé & Danièle Godard (eds), 107–170. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Acquaviva, Paolo. 2008. Lexical Plurals. A Morphosemantic Approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Almeida, Maria Lúcia L. de and Gonçalves, Carlos A. 2005. “Polissemia sufixal: o caso das formas X-eiro – propostas e problemas.” In Actas do XX Encontro Nacional da APL (Associação Portuguesa de Linguística), Lisboa: Colibri, 237–246.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Alves, Regina S. 2015. “Abordagem histórica dos afixos aumentativos: -ão, -ada, -aria, -eiro, -udo, -aço, -ento e -oso.” In Cadernos do XIX Congresso Nacional de Linguística e Filologia, 02, 199–230. Rio de Janeiro: Círculo Fluminense de Estudos Filológicos e Linguísticos.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Amaral, Patrícia. 2013a. “On how to live and keep dying.” In Selected Proceedings of the Hispanic Linguistics Symposium 2011, Chad Howe, Sarah Blackwell and Margaret Quesada (eds), 269–280. Somerville: Cascadilla Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013b. “The pragmatics of number: The evaluative properties of vivir + V[Gerund].” Journal of Pragmatics 51: 105–121. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Amaral, Patrícia and Howe, Chad. 2012. “Nominal and verbal plurality in the diachrony of the Portuguese Present Perfect.” In Verbal plurality and distributivity, Brenda Laca and Patricia Cabredo-Hofherr (eds), 25–53. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter (Series Linguistische Arbeiten). Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cabré, M. Teresa, Bayà, Rosa, Bernal, Elisenda, Decesaris, Janet and Solé, Xavier. 2000. “La sufixació nominal amb -ada en català.” In Actes du XXIIe Congrès International de Linguistique et Philologie romanes, vol. 4, 85–91. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cabredo Hofherr, Patricia, Laca, Brenda and de Carvalho, Sandra. 2010. “When perfect means plural: the present perfect in Northeastern Brazilian Portuguese.” In Layers of Aspect, Patricia Cabredo Hofherr and Brenda Laca (eds), 67–100. Stanford, CA: CSLI Publications.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Corbett, Greville. 2000. Number. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Correia, Margarita. 1999. “Para o estudo da denominação dos conjuntos em português – Aspectos morfo-semânticos dos nomes dos colectivos.” Filologia e Lingüística Portuguesa 3: 9–21. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Coseriu, Eugenio. 1976. Das romanische Verbalsystem. Tübingen: G. Narr.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cusic, David D. 1981. Verbal Plurality and Aspect. Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University.
García Fernández, Luis (dir). 2006. Diccionario de perífrasis verbales. Madrid: Gredos.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Grimm, Scott. 2012. Number and individuation. Ph. D. dissertation, Stanford University.
Laca, Brenda. 2004a. “Progressives, pluractionals and the domains of aspect.” In Domaines, Journée d’études linguistiques de Nantes, Olivier Crouzet, Hamida Demirdache and Sophie Wauquier (eds), 87–92.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2004b. “Romance ‘aspectual’ periphrases: eventuality modification versus ‘syntactic’ aspect.” In The Syntax of Time, Jacqueline Lecarme and Jacqueline Guéron (eds), 425–440. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2005. “Périphrases aspectuelles et temps grammatical dans les langues romanes.” In Les périphrases verbales, Hava Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot and Nicole Le Querler (eds), 47–66. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “Indefinites, quantifiers, and pluractionals. What scope effects tell us about event pluralities.” In Non-definiteness and plurality, Svetlana Vogeleer and Liliane Tasmowski (eds), 191–217. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Levinson, Stephen. 2000. Presumptive Meanings: The Theory of Generalized Conversational Implicature. Cambridge: MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mateus, Maria Helena Mira, Brito, Ana Maria, Duarte, Inês and Hub Faria, Isabel. 2003. Gramática da Língua Portuguesa. Lisboa: Caminho, 5a ed.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Newman, Paul. 1990. Nominal and Verbal Plurality in Chadic. Dordrecht: Foris. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Penttilä, Aarni. 1957. Suomen kielioppi. Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rio-Torto, Graça Maria. 1987. “Morfologia das palavras construídas em -ad(-a).” Biblos LVIII: 97–178.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Squartini, Mario. 1998. Verbal Periphrases in Romance. Berlin: Mouton De Gruyter. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tovena, Lucia and Kihm, Alain. 2008. “Event internal pluractional verbs in some Romance languages.” In Aspect et Pluralité d’Évènements, Lucia M. Tovena (ed), vol. 37, 9–30. Recherches Linguistiques de Vincennes. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trépos, Pierre. 1956. Le pluriel breton. Rennes: Imprimeries Réunies.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Van Geenhoven, Veerle. 2004. “For-adverbials, frequentative aspect, and pluractionality.” Natural Language Semantics 12: 135–190. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vañó-Cerdà, Antonio. 2005. “Reflexions sobre el sufix ‘-ada’ en català.” Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 18: 115–140.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Villalva, Alina. 2000. Estruturas morfológicas: unidades e hierarquia do Português. Lisboa: FCT.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wood, Esther. 2007. The Semantic Typology of Pluractionality. Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Xrakovskij, Viktor. 1997. “Semantic types of the plurality of situations and their natural classification.” In Typology of Iterative Constructions, V. Xrakovskij (ed), 3–64. Münich: Lincom.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yllera, Alicia. 1999. “Las perífrasis verbales de gerundio y particípio.” In Gramática Descriptiva de la Lengua Española, Ignacio Bosque and Violeta Demonte (eds), 3391–3441. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue