In:Discourses on the Edges of Life
Edited by Vicent Salvador †, Adéla Kotátková and Ignasi Clemente
[IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature 26] 2020
► pp. 49–66
The gift of continuing to live in the body of someone else
The discourse on organ transplants in Spanish press
Published online: 9 April 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.26.04ban
https://doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.26.04ban
Abstract
This paper aims to identify the main discursive
types used when talking about organ transplants and to observe the
presence of the concept of death in these types. We
will summarize the main lines of research on this issue and proceed
to analyze a sample of journal documents on transplants published in
the newspaper El País in two different stages
(1976–1986 and 2006–2016) and in which ‘death’ appears in the
headline or in the subtitle. The analysis is aimed at locating main
themes, basic arguments and lexical structures used to refer to
death in this information framework.
Article outline
- 1.Presentation
- 2.Organ transplants and discourse
- 2.1The number of organ transplants
- 2.2Textual frameworks of organ reception
- 2.3The organ donation discourse
- 3.The discourse on transplants in the Spanish media: The Example of El País
- 3.1Discursive types
- 3.2Macrostructure
- 3.3Mesostructure
- 3.4Microstructure
- 4.Some concluding remarks
References Appendix
References (26)
Bañón, Antonio M. 2011. “Comunicación,
discurso y
salud.” In Lenguaje,
Comunicación y salud, ed.
by Javier Fornieles, Samantha Requena, and Antonio M. Bañón, 13–57. Sevilla: Arcibel.
2017. “Todo
esto para qué. La salud y la enfermedad a través del
discurso literario de Lionel
Shriver.” eHumanista/ivitra. Journal of Iberian Studies 11: 300–318.
Bearison, David, and Linda Granowetter. 2012. The
edge of medicine. Stories of dying children and their
parents. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bosisio, Francisca, Gilles Merminod, Marcel Burger, Manuel Pascual, Dianne Moretti, and Lazare Benaroyo. 2013. “Approche
interdisciplinaire de la décision de don d’organes :
l’expérience
lausannoise.” Revue Médicale
Suisse 408: 2249–2253.
Briggs, Charles. 2005. “Communicability,
racial discourse, and
disease.” Annual Review of
Anthropology 34: 269–291.
Budiani, Debra. 2007. “Facilitating
organ transplants in Egypt: An analysis of doctors’
discourse.” Body &
Society 13(3): 125–149.
Challenor, Julianna, and Jay Watts. 2014. “‘It
seemed churlish not to’: How living non-directed kidney
donors construct their
altruism.” Health 18(4): 388–405.
Danet, Alina. 2013. Los
trasplantes de órganos en España. Cuerpo, emociones e
identidad nacional en la prensa contemporánea
(1900–1975). Granada: Universidad.
De Silva, Neide, Janine Schirmer, and Bartira de Aguilar. 2011. “Adaptación
del modelo español de gestión en trasplante para la mejora
en la negativa familiar y mantenimiento del donante
potencial.” Texto &
Contexto
Enfermagem 20: 59–65.
Dobrovsky, Gabriel. 2010. “El
fenómeno huesped. Vínculo y subjetividad en trasplante de
órganos.” Itinerario 5(13). Available
in [URL]
Flores, Gemma, and Lupicinio Íñiguez. 2009. “Análisis
del discurso tecnocientífico que construye la muerte
encefálica en un manual de coordinación de
trasplantes.” Discurso &
Sociedad 3(4): 682–713.
Flynn, Katy, Anna Daiches, Zoey Malpus, Nizar Yonan, and Melissa Sánchez. 2013. “‘A
post-transplant person’: Narratives of heart or lung
transplantation and intensive care unit
delirium.” Health 18(4): 325–368.
Ibrahim, Farhana. 2014. “Intimate
gifts and ‘bad’ deaths: Reflections on organ transplants,
state and society in
Gujarat.” Contributions to
Indian
Sociology 48 (2): 165–190.
Iruela, Luis Miguel, Javier Merino y Cristina Lombardía. 1995. “Psiquiatría de enlace de los enfermos trasplantados.” Monografías de Psiquiatría 3:36–39.
Matesanz, Rafael. 2002. “Organ
Donation, Transplantation, and Mass
Media.” Transplantation
Proceedings 35: 987–989.
Mercado, Francisco J., and Carlos Asencio. 2014. “La
donación y el transplante de órganos en la prensa escrita.
Un estudio en el Occidente de
México.” Comunicación y
Sociedad 21: 161–180.
Pérez San Gregorio, María de los Ángeles, Agustín Martín y Antonio Galán. 2005. “Problemas
psicológicos asociados al trasplante de
órganos.” International
Journal of Clinical and Health
Psychology 5(1): 99–114.
Pool, Jenifer, Margrit Shildrick, Enza De Luca, Susan Abbey, Oliver Mauthner, Patricia McKeever, and Heather Ross. 2011. “The
obligation to say ‘thank you’: Heart transplant recipients’
experience of writing to the donor
family.” American Journal of
Transplantation 11: 619–622.
Sharp, Chloe, and Gurch Randhawa. 2014. “Altruism,
gift giving and reciprocity in organ donation: A review of
cultural perspectives and challenges of the
concepts.” Transplantation
Reviews 28: 163–168.
Shaw, Rhonda. 2010. “Perceptions
of the gift relationship in organ and tissue donation: Views
of intensivists and donor and recipient
coordinators.” Social Science
&
Medicine, 70: 609–615.
Svenaeus, Fredrik. 2012. “Organ
transplantation and personal identity: how does loss and
change of organs affect the
self?”. The Journal of
Medicine and
Philosophy 37(2): 139–158.
