Cover not available

In:The Intricacy of Languages
Edited by Francesc Feliu and Olga Fullana
[IVITRA Research in Linguistics and Literature 20] 2019
► pp. 175–188

Get fulltext from our e-platform
JBE logo with link
PDF logo with download linkDownload Book PDF
EPUB logo with download linkDownload Book EPUB
authorization required

L’estandardització del gaèlic escocès

L’aplicació del model de Haugen

 | Universitat Pompeu Fabra

Article language: Catalan

Published online: 30 October 2019
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ivitra.20.10dan
Abstract
The Standardisation of Scottish Gaelic: The implementation of Haugen’s model
Since the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act was passed in 2005, the Gaelic revitalisation process has been undertaken with regards to the status of the language, but corpus planning remains scarce. This paper consists of a review about standard language and the process of standardisation of Scottish Gaelic and it is aimed to examine and to reflect to what extent Haugen’s model (1983) is followed in the standardisation process affecting Gaelic in Scotland. After the discussion, it is noticeable that there has been an evident but implicit standardisation process: a Mid-Minch Gaelic variety of the language is implemented and somehow elaborated. However, there are some key priorities for the standard that have not been completed yet in terms of codification, especially grammatication. Therefore, Scottish Gaelic is not a completely standard language because although it still lacks an explicit codification process, Gaelic is implemented and elaborated.
Article outline
  • 1.Introducció
  • 2.L’estandardització del gaèlic escocès: Un procés implícit
    • 2.1El procés d’estandardització lingüística: El model d’Einar Haugen (1983)
    • 2.2El procés de selecció
    • 2.3El procés de codificació
      • 2.3.1Grafització
      • 2.3.2Gramatització
      • 2.3.3Lexicalització
    • 2.4Els processos d’implementació i elaboració
      • 2.4.1La implementació del gaèlic escocès
      • 2.4.2L’elaboració del gaèlic escocès
  • 3.Conclusions
  • Nota
  • Referències bibliogràfiques
References (25)
Referències bibliogràfiques
Boix, Emili i Francesc Xavier Vila. 1998. Sociolingüística de la llengua catalana. Barcelona: Ariel.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bowerman, Sean. 2006. “Language Loyalty.” Dins Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second Edition. Volume 7, ed. per Keith Brown, 539–541. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Byrne, Michel. 2002. Gràmar na Gàidhlig. Stornoway: Acair.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cox, Richard A. V. 2010. “Review Article: Gaelic Orthographic Conventions 2009.” Scottish Gaelic Studies 26: 162–73.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dunbar, Rob. 2005. “The Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005. An Analysis.” The Edinburgh Law Review 9: 466–479. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Fishman, Joshua A. 1997. “Maintaining languages. What works and what doesn’t”. Dins Stabilizing Indigenous Languages. ed. per Gina Cantoni, 165–175. Flagstaff: Northern Arizona University.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Garvin, Paul L. 1992. “La langue Standard: Concepts et processus.” Dins II Congrés Internacional de la Llengua Catalana. Àrea 3: Lingüística social, 503–514. Palma: Universitat de les Illes Balears.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Haugen, Einar. 1983. “The implementation of corpus planning: theory and practice.” Dins Progress in Language Planning. International Perspectives, ed. per Juan Cobarrubias i Joshua A. Fishman, 269–289. Amsterdam: De Gruyter Mouton.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Inoue, M. 2006. “Standardization.” Dins Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Second Edition. Volume 12, ed. per Keith Brown, 121–127. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lamuela, Xavier. 1994. Estandardització i establiment de les llengües. Barcelona: Edicions 62.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Macdonald, Sharon. 1997. Reimagining Culture. Histories, Identities and Gaelic Renaissance. Oxford / Nova York: Berg.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
MacKinnon, Ken. 2007. “Gaelic.” Dins Language in the British Isles, ed. per David Britain, 200–217. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
McLeod, Wilson. 2004. “The Challenge of Corpus Planning in Gaelic Development.” Scottish Language 23: 68–92.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2006. “Leasachadh solarachadh sheirbhisean poblach tro mheadhan na Gàidhlig: duilgheadasan idè-eòlach agus pragtaigeach.” Dins Revitalising Gaelic in Scotland: Policy, Planning and Public Discourse, ed. per Wilson McLeod, 24–48. Edimburg: Dunedin Academic Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2013. “‘Chan eil e even ann an Dwelly’s!’: The Continuing Legacy of Edward Dwelly’s Gaelic Dictionary.” Dins ‘A Guid Hairst’: Collecting and Archiving Scottish Tradition: Essays in Honour of Dr Margaret A. Mackay, ed. per Katherine Campbell, William Lamb, Neill Martin i Gary West, 163–170. Aquisgrà: Shaker Verlag.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
National Records of Scotland. 2011. Scotland’s Census 2011. Shaping our future. Edimburg: National Records of Scotland.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Nekvapil, Jiří. 2008. “Language Cultivation in Developed Contexts”. Dins The Handbook of Educational Linguistics, ed. per Bernard Spolsky i Francis M. Hult, 251–565. Malden / Oxford / Carlton: Blackwell Publishing. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ninyoles, Rafel. 1989. Estructura social i política lingüística. Alzira: Bromera.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ó Maolalaigh, Roibeard, Susan Bell, Mark McConville, i Wilson McLeod. 2014. Dlùth is Inneach – Final Project Report. Linguistic and Institutional Foundations for Gaelic Corpus Planning. Inverness: Bòrd na Gàidhlig.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Silverstein, Michael. 1996. “Monoglot ‘Standard’ in America: standardization and metaphors of linguistic hegemony.” Dins Matrix of language: contemporary linguistic anthropology, ed. per Donald Brenneis i Ronald K. S. Macaulay, 284–306. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Spolsky, Bernard. 2010. Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
The Scottish Government. 2015. Pupil census 2015 supplementary data. Edimburg: The Scottish Government.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Trudgill, Peter. 2003. A glossary of sociolinguistics. Edimburg: Edinburgh University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Urla, Jacqueline. 1988. “Ethnic protest and social planning: a look at Basque language revival.” Cultural Anthropology 1: 379–394. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Watson, Moray. 1999. “Assessing the Suitability of Scottish Gaelic Dictionaries for the Classroom.” Journal of Celtic Language Learning 4: 42–55.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue