Cover not available

Article published In: Internet Pragmatics
Vol. 8:1 (2025) ► pp.5885

References (55)
References
Baer, Hester. 2015. “Redoing feminism: Digital activism, body politics, and neoliberalism.” Feminist Media Studies 16(1): 17–34. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bao, Kai. 2023. “When feminists became ‘extremists’: A corpus-based study of representations of feminism on Weibo.” Discourse & Communication 17(5): 590–612. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Bing, Janet. 2004. “Is feminist humor an oxymoron?Women and Language 27(1): 22–33.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Case, Charles E., and Cameron D. Lippard. 2009. “Humorous assaults on patriarchal ideology.” Sociological Inquiry 79(2): 240–255. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chang, Chia-ju. 2009. “Putting back the animals: Woman-animal meme in contemporary Taiwanese ecofeminist imagination.” In Chinese Ecocinema in the Age of Environmental Challenge, ed. by Sheldon H. Lu, and Jiayan Mi, 255–269. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chang, Jiang, Hailong Ren, and Qiguang Yang. 2018. “A virtual gender asylum? The social media profile picture, young Chinese women’s self-empowerment, and the emergence of a Chinese digital feminism.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 21(3): 325–340. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chen, Dan, and Gengsong Gao. 2021. “The transgressive rhetoric of standup comedy in China.” Critical Discourse Studies 20(1): 1–17. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Chen, Yifan, and Qian Gong. 2023. “Unpacking ‘baby man’ in Chinese social media: A feminist critical discourse analysis.” Critical Discourse Studies 21(4): 400–417. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2011. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Cooper, Vickie, and Daniel McCulloch. 2023. “Mystification, violence and women’s homelessness.” In Demystifying Power, Crime and Social Harm: The Work and Legacy of Steven Box, ed. by David G. Scott, and Joe Sim, 407–429. Cham: Springer. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dawkins, Richard. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
de Seta, Gabriele. 2018. “Biaoqing: The circulation of emoticons, emoji, stickers, and custom images on Chinese digital media platforms.” First Monday 23(9). Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Dynel, Marta. 2016. “‘I has seen image macros!’: Advice animal memes as visual-verbal jokes.” International Journal of Communication 101: 660–688.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Franzini, Lou R. 1996. “Feminism and women’s sense of humor.” Sex Roles 351: 811–819. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Han, Xiao. 2018. “Searching for an online space for feminism? The Chinese feminist group Gender Watch Women’s Voice and its changing approaches to online misogyny.” Feminist Media Studies 18(4): 734–749. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Harvey, David. 2007. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Huang, Yanning. 2021. “Who are the ‘grassroots’? On the ambivalent class orientation of online wordplay in China.” Popular Communication 19(4): 266–280. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jeong, Euisol, and Jieun Lee. 2018. “We take the red pill, we confront the DickTrix: Online feminist activism and the augmentation of gendered realities in South Korea.” Feminist Media Studies 18(4): 705–717. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jewitt, Carey. 2009. The Routledge Handbook of Multimodal Analysis. Abingdon: Routledge.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jiang, Yaqian. 2022. “The making of microcelebrities on Douyin: Multimodal design and online identities in informal English instruction videos.” Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida. [URL] (accessed 2 August 2024)
Jing-Schmidt, Zhuo, and Xinjia Peng. 2018. “The sluttified sex: Verbal misogyny reflects and reinforces gender order in wireless China.” Language in Society 47(3): 385–408. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Jones, Rodney. 2013. “Multimodal discourse analysis.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle, 3992–3996. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Khosravi-Ooryad, Sama. 2024. “Memeing back at misogyny: Emerging meme-feminism, visual tactics, and aesthetic world-building on Iranian social media.” Feminist Media Studies 24(5): 984–1003. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kligler-Vilenchik, Neta, and Kjerstin Thorson. 2016. “Good citizenship as a frame contest: Kony2012, memes, and critiques of the networked citizen.” New Media & Society 18(9): 1993–2011. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kress, Gunther. 1993. “Against arbitrariness: The social production of the sign as a foundational issue in critical discourse analysis.” Discourse & Society 4(2): 169–191. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Kress, Gunther, and Theo van Leeuwen. 2006. Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Lang, Jun. 2020. “Neological cancer metaphors in the Chinese cyberspace.” Chinese Language and Discourse 11(2): 261–286. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Liu, Yuanhang, and Xinjian Li. 2023. “‘Pale, Young, and Slim’ girls on red: A study of young femininities on social media in post-socialist China.” Feminist Media Studies 24(4): 744–759. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Massanari, Adrienne L. 2019. “‘Come for the period comics. Stay for the cultural awareness’: Reclaiming the troll identity through feminist humor on Reddit’s/r/TrollXChromosomes.” Feminist Media Studies 19(1): 19–37. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Meng, Bingchun, and Yanning Huang. 2017. “Patriarchal capitalism with Chinese characteristics: Gendered discourse of ‘Double Eleven’ shopping festival.” Cultural Studies 31(5): 659–684. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Meng, Xingyuan, and Ioana Literat. 2024. “#AverageYetConfidentMen: Chinese stand-up comedy and feminist discourse on Douyin.” Feminist Media Studies 24(8): 1914–1930. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Milner, Ryan. 2016. The World Made Meme: Public Conversations and Participatory Media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rentschler, Carrie A., and Samantha C. Thrift. 2015. “Doing feminism in the network: Networked laughter and the ‘Binders Full of Women’ meme.” Feminist Theory 16(3): 329–359. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Ringrose, Jessica, and Emilie Lawrence. 2018. “Remixing misandry, manspreading, and dick pics: Networked feminist humour on Tumblr.” Feminist Media Studies 18(4): 686–704. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Rofel, Lisa. 2007. Desiring China. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shifman, Limor. 2013. “Memes in a digital world: Reconciling with a conceptual troublemaker.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 18(3): 362–377. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2014. Memes in Digital Culture. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Shifman, Limor, and Dafna Lemish. 2010. “‘Mars and Venus’ in virtual space: Post-feminist humor and the internet.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 28(3): 253–273. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Sundén, Jenny and Susanna Paasonen. 2020. Who’s Laughing Now? Feminist Tactics in Social Media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Tomlinson, Maria Kathryn. 2021. “Moody and monstrous menstruators: The semiotics of the menstrual meme on social media.” Social Semiotics 31(3): 421–439. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Unuabonah, O. Foluke, and Oluwabunmi O. Oyebode. 2021. “‘Nigeria is fighting Covid-419’: A multimodal critical discourse analysis of political protest in Nigerian coronavirus-related internet memes.” Discourse and Communication 15(2): 200–219. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
. 2019. Language, Creativity and Humour Online. Abingdon: Routledge. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Vásquez, Camilla, and Erhan Aslan. 2021. “‘Cats be outside, how about meow’: Multimodal humor and creativity in an internet meme.” Journal of Pragmatics 1711: 101–117. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Védie, Léa. 2021. “Hating men will free you? Valerie Solanas in Paris or the discursive politics of misandry.” European Journal of Women’s Studies 28(3): 305–319. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Wang, Qiong, and Huhua Ouyang. 2023. “Counter-discourse production in social media: A feminist CDA of a Weibo post.” Discourse & Communication 17(3): 319–335. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yang, Shirley Xue, and Bowen Zhang. 2021. “Gendering Jiang Shanjiao: Chinese feminist resistance on Weibo during the COVID-19 lockdown.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 23(4): 650–655. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yang, Yue. 2022. “When positive energy meets satirical feminist backfire: Hashtag activism during the COVID-19 outbreak in China.” Global Media and China 7(1): 99–119. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yin, Siyuan, and Yu Sun. 2020. “Intersectional digital feminism: Assessing the participation politics and impact of the MeToo movement in China.” Feminist Media Studies 21(7): 1176–1192. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Yuan, Yingzi. 2019. “China’s ‘straight male economics’: Games, sports, hormones.” Medium, 12 July 2019. [URL] (accessed 2 August 2024).
Zhang, Luoxiangyu, and Yi Zhang. 2022. “‘NoL, please be away from my life.’ — Pejorative neologisms for stigmatizing males in Chinese micro-blogging.” First Monday 27 (9). Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhang, Yi. 2017. “The semiotic multifunctionality of Arabic numerals in Chinese online discourse.” Language@ Internet 14(2). [URL] (accessed 1 August 2024).
Zhang, Yi, and Wei Ren. 2022. “‘This is so skrrrrr’– creative translanguaging by Chinese micro-blogging users.” International Journal of Multilingualism 19(3): 289–304. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Zhu, Qianqian, and Wei Ren. 2022. “Memes and emojis in Chinese compliments on Weibo.” Chinese Semiotic Studies 18(1): 69–95. Google Scholar logo with link to Google Scholar
Mobile Menu Logo with link to supplementary files background Layer 1 prag Twitter_Logo_Blue