In:Linguistic Insecurities and Authorities: 19th- and 21st-century language commentary on French
Emma Humphries
[IMPACT: Studies in Language, Culture and Society 54] 2025
► pp. ix–xii
Published online: 10 April 2025
https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.54.lot
https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.54.lot
List of tables
Table 1.1Summary of key terms as used in this study14
Table 2.1Summaries of corpora36
Table 3.1Summary of awards presented to Martin
and/or the Courrier54
and/or the Courrier54
Table 3.2Reader locations by France and abroad (Courrier)55
Table 3.3Geographic location by country of readers
(Courrier: Réponses diverses and Communications)57
(Courrier: Réponses diverses and Communications)57
Table 3.4Courrier readers’ occupations mentioned
in Communications59
in Communications59
Table 3.5Geographic location of Internautes users by France/Abroad (n = 300)70
Table 3.6Comparison of reader location (Courrier and Internautes)70
Table 3.7Geographic location of Internautes users (Francophone/non-Francophone)71
Table 3.8User locations by specific geographic location (Internautes)72
Table 3.9Users’ professions (Internautes)74
Table 3.10Internautes users by assumed performed gender76
Table 3.11Overview of reader engagement with LSP
(corpus of 300 posts)79
(corpus of 300 posts)79
Table 4.1Corpora sizes for quantitative analysis in Chapter 4 (Courrier and Internautes)87
Table 4.2Categorisation of language areas covered by questions asked in the Courrier and Internautes
corpora88
Table 4.3Frequency of Courrier and Internautes questions
by category (sorted from high to low by Courrier data)90
by category (sorted from high to low by Courrier data)90
Table 4.4Three most frequent question categories
(Courrier and Internautes)91
(Courrier and Internautes)91
Table 4.5Breakdown of corpus by categories for Courrier readers
in France and abroad (ordered from high to low
by frequency of questions from readers in France)92
in France and abroad (ordered from high to low
by frequency of questions from readers in France)92
Table 4.6Breakdown of corpus by five most numerous subcategories for readers in France and abroad (Courrier)93
Table 4.7Breakdown of corpus by categories for Internautes users
in France and abroad (ordered from high to low
by frequency of questions from users in France)94
in France and abroad (ordered from high to low
by frequency of questions from users in France)94
Table 4.8Breakdown of corpus by most numerous subcategories
for readers in France and abroad (Internautes)94
for readers in France and abroad (Internautes)94
Table 4.9Courrier language history and meaning question samples for qualitative analysis95
Table 4.10Questions by subcategory (Courrier and Internautes)95
Table 5.1Average word counts for questions and responses based
on qualitative samples (Courrier and Internautes)130
on qualitative samples (Courrier and Internautes)130
Table 5.2Qualitative sample of Courrier responses by category130
Table 5.3Data sets for qualitative analysis (Courrier
and Internautes)131
and Internautes)131
Table 5.4Total mentions of language reference texts, literature
and media (Courrier and Internautes)132
and media (Courrier and Internautes)132
Table 5.5References to literature or literary figures by century (Courrier questions)145
Table 5.6References to literature by century
(Courrier and Internautes responses)146
(Courrier and Internautes responses)146
Table 5.7Use of “faute”, “erreur”, “correct” and “incorrect”
(Courrier and Internautes)155
(Courrier and Internautes)155
Table 5.8Breakdown of prescriptivist phrase types in Courrier
and Internautes responses (ordered from high to low
by Courrier frequency)156
and Internautes responses (ordered from high to low
by Courrier frequency)156
Table 6.1Data sets for qualitative analysis
(Courrier and Internautes)166
(Courrier and Internautes)166
Table 7.1Quantitative summary of LSP and BTM corpora203
Table 7.2Qualitative sample sizes (BTM and LSP)204
Table 7.3Summary of main spelling “error” types in BTM and LSP samples, including examples from BTM208
Table 7.4Frequency of reactions of laughter by “error” type (BTM)215
Table 7.5Synonyms for “stupid” from BTM comments225
