In:Talking about Food: The social and the global in eating communities
Edited by Sofia Rüdiger and Susanne Mühleisen
[IMPACT: Studies in Language, Culture and Society 47] 2020
► pp. 57–78
Chapter 4The local and the global in airline food
Published online: 18 June 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.47.04bie
https://doi.org/10.1075/impact.47.04bie
Abstract
Catering on board of commercial airplanes and in airline
lounges, referred to as airline food, is one of the main features
characterizing different travel classes. This study investigates the
language used to describe airline food on websites of different
airlines and identifies observable patterns concerning the depiction
of different travel classes and lounge types. These patterns are
compared to the findings of Jurafsky (2014), who, among other things, found that
expensive restaurants tend to stress the local origin of the food.
Despite the global nature of aviation, the results show that the
descriptions of airline food associated with the premium travel
classes are in many respects similar to the menus of expensive
restaurants, as local references play a prominent role.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Food, aviation, and linguistics
- 2.1Food and aviation
- 2.2Food and linguistics
- 3.Research questions and hypotheses
- 4.Data and methodology
- 4.1Data
- 4.2Methodology
- 5.Analysis and results
- 5.1American Airlines
- 5.2Delta Air Lines
- 5.3United Airlines
- 6.Discussion and conclusion
References
References (40)
British Airways. 2019. Travel classes. British Airways. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
Butler, S. 2014. Dirigible dining: Food on the
Hindenburg. HISTORY.com, 5 December 2014. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
Cambridge Dictionary Online. 2019. [URL] (9 April
2019).
Chrzan, J. 2017. Introduction to the three volume set research
methods for anthropological studies of food and
nutrition. In Food Culture. Anthropology, Linguistics and Food
Studies [Research for Anthropological Studies of Food and
Nutrition 2], J. Chrzan & J. Brett (eds), 1–6. New York NY: Berghahn.
Chrzan, J. & Brett, J. (eds). 2017. Food Culture: Anthropology, Linguistics and Food
Studies. New York NY: Berghahn.
Dron, A. 2017. Legacy vs. low-cost carriers: The game is
on. Airways, 8 August 2017. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
Foss, R. 2015. Food in the Air and Space: The Surprising History of
Food and Drink in the Skies. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
Gerhardt, C. 2013. Food and language: Language and
food. In Culinary Linguistics: The Chef’s Special [Culture and Language Use: Studies in Anthropological
Linguistics 10], C. Gerhardt, M. Frobenius & S. Ley (eds), 3–49. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Inglis, D. & Gimlin, D. 2009. Food globalisations: Ironies and ambivalences of
food, cuisine and globality. In The Globalization of Food, D. Inglis & D. Gimlin (eds), 3–44. Oxford: Berg.
Jurafsky, D., Chahuneau, V., Routledge, B. R. & Smith, N. A. 2016. Linguistic markers of status in food culture:
Bourdieu’s distinction in a menu corpus. Journal of Cultural Analytics, 18 October 2016. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
Lakoff, R. 2006. Identity à la carte: You are what you
eat. In Discourse and Identity [Studies in Interactional Sociolinguistics 23], A. De Fina, D. Schiffrin & M. Bamberg (eds), 142–165. Cambridge: CUP.
Mintz, S. W. 2008. Food, culture and energy. In Food and Globalization: Consumption, Markets and
Politics in the Modern World [Cultures of Consumption Series], A. Nützenadel & F. Trentmann (eds), 21–35. Oxford: Berg.
Montanari, M. 2004. Food is Culture (translated from the Italian by Albert Sonnenfeld in
2006). New York: Columbia University Press.
Mühleisen, S. 2003. Globalized tongues: The cultural semantics of
food names. In Eating Culture. The Poetics and Politics of
Food [American Studies: A Monograph Series 106], T. Döring, M. Heide & S. Mühleisen (eds), 71–88. Heidelberg: Winter.
Saunder, T. 2019. This Instagram account shows the stark difference between first class and economy airplane food. Travel + Leisure, 10 January 2019. <[URL]> (9 April 2019).
Thurlow, C. & Jaworski, A. 2017. Introducing elite discourse: The rhetorics of
status, privilege and power. Social Semiotics 27(3): 243–254.
Zhang, B. 2019. The 20 biggest airlines in the world,
ranked. Business Insider, 6 March 2019. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
Primary sources
American Airlines. 2019a. An advantage elite status. American Airlines. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019b. Main cabin food. American Airlines. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019c. Premium dining. American Airlines. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019d. Lounges. American Airlines. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019e. Admirals club. American Airlines. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019f. Flagship first dining. American Airlines. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
Delta Air Lines. 2019a. Main cabin economy. Delta Air Lines, 2019. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019b. Premium food takes flight [premium
economy]. Delta Air Lines, 2019. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019c. Completely elevated dining [business
class]. Delta Air Lines, 2019. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019d. Delta sky club. Delta Air Lines, 2019. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019e. Delta sky club: Menu. Delta Air Lines, 2019. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
United Airlines. 2019a. Inflight dining. United Airlines, 2018. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019b. United economy dining. United Airlines, 2018. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019c. United Polaris: Fine dining
reimagined. United Airlines, 2018. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
. 2019d. United club and lounges. United Airlines, 2018. <[URL] (9 April
2019).
. 2019e. United Polaris: Fine dining
reimagined. United Airlines, 2018. <[URL]> (9 April
2019).
