In:Iconicity in Cognition and across Semiotic Systems
Edited by Sara Lenninger, Olga Fischer, Christina Ljungberg and Elżbieta Tabakowska
[Iconicity in Language and Literature 18] 2022
► pp. 11–26
The intricate dialectics of iconization and structuration
Published online: 10 November 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.18.01son
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.18.01son
Abstract
The distinction between primary and secondary iconic signs, which I first made with regard to pictures, has been applied by other scholars to language, gesture, and music. Taking stock of this process, it has become necessary to clarify the distinction, insisting on the fact that secondary iconicity is not conventionality, but a kind of iconicity which is in itself not sufficient to define a meaning, but needs to be supplemented by other means, such as a label or a system of oppositions. We have shown this to be the case earlier, when considering what Arnheim termed ‘droodles’, but we will see that it also applies to language and music.
Article outline
- Introduction
- 1.The “great iconicity debate”
- 2.Primary and secondary iconic signs
- 3.Peirceanism from the ground up
- 4.Experimental approaches
- 5.A process approach to meaning
- 6.The interplay of iconization and structuration
- 7.Conclusion
Notes References
References (35)
Ahlner, F. and Zlatev, J. 2010. Cross-modal iconicity: A cognitive semiotic approach to sound symbolism. Sign Systems Studies 38(1/4): 298–348.
Antović, M., Stamenković, D., and Figar, V. 2016. Association of meaning in Program Music: On denotation, inherence, and onomatopoeia. Music Perception, 34(2): 243–248.
Bierman, A. 1963. That there are no iconic signs. Philosophy and phenomenological research, XXI11:2 (December): 243–249.
de Cuypere, L. 2008. Limiting the iconic: from the metatheoretical foundations to the creative possibilities of iconicity in language. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Giraldo, V. 2018. Referential iconicity in music and speech within and across sensory modalities. Lund university MA thesis (unpublished).
Maldonado, T. 1977. Vanguardia y racionalidad. Translation of Avanguardia e razionallta. Einaudi Editore, Turin 1974. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili.
Peirce, C. S. 1931–58. Collected Papers I-VIII. Hartshorne, C., Weiss, P., and Burks, Arthur. eds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Ramachandran, V. S. and Hubbard, E. M. 2001. Synaesthesia – A Window into Perception, Thought and Language. Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (12), 3–34.
Sonesson, G. 1989. Pictorial concepts. Inquiries into the semiotic heritage and its relevance for the analysis of the visual world. Lund: Aris/Lund University Press.
1994. Prolegomena to the semiotic analysis of prehistoric visual displays. Semiotica 100 (2–4): 267–332.
2001. De l’iconicité des images à l’iconicité des gestes. In Oralité est gestualité: Interactions et comportements multimodaux dans la communication. Actes du colloque ORAGE 2001, Aix-en-Provence, 18–22 juin 2001. C. Cavé, I. Guïtelle, and S. Santi (eds), 47–55. Paris: L’Harmattan.
2008. Prolegomena to a general theory of iconicity. Considerations on language, gesture, and pictures. In Naturalness and Iconicity in Language, K. Willems and L. De Cuypere (eds), 47–72. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
2009. Au-delà du langage de la dance: Les significations du corps. Degrés-Revue de synthèse à orientation sémiologique 139/40: C1–C25
2010. From mimicry to mime by way of mimesis: Reflections on a general theory of iconicity. Sign Systems Studies 8 (1/4): 18–66.
2012. The Meanings of Structuralism. Considerations on structures and Gestalten, with particular attention to the masks of Lévi-Strauss. Segni e comprensione, XXVI (78): 84–101.
2013. Aspects of ‘physiognomic depiction’ in pictures. From macchia to microgenesis. Culture and Psychology 19 (4): 533–547.
2015. Signs and Gestalten. From Visual Thinking to Pictorial Concepts. Gestalt Theory, 37 (3): 257–272.
2016. The phenomenological semiotics of iconicity and pictoriality – including some replies to my critics. Languages and Semiotic Studies, Vol. 2 (2): 1–73.
On Mimicry, Signs and Other Meaning-Making Acts. Further Studies in Iconicity. Biosemiotics 12, 99–114 (2019).
Sonesson, G. and Lenninger, S. (2015). The psychological development of semiotic competence: From the window to the movie by way of the mirror. Cognitive Development 36: 191–201.
