In:Operationalizing Iconicity
Edited by Pamela Perniss, Olga Fischer and Christina Ljungberg
[Iconicity in Language and Literature 17] 2020
► pp. 327–331
Index
Published online: 13 May 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.17.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.17.index
A
- abduction137, 295–296, 322
- affect6, 106, 108, 110–115, 118–119, 273
- affricates105, 109–111, 113–118
- allegory135, 137
- allusion126, 130, 141
- analogous25, 168, 199, 208, 303, 305, 310, 318–319; see also analogy
- analogy22, 25, 86, 197, 199, 201, 303, 305, 308
- perceptual22, 25
- structural191; see also analogous
- arbitrariness21–22, 39, 95–96, 111, 135, 137--140, 149, 161, 237, 307–308, 312see also non-arbitrariness
- asymmetry,see symmetry
- atemporal153, 161, 163; see also temporal
- attention118, 186, 212, 214, 217, 220–224, 230, 233, 236, 239, 308
B
- blends148, 208
- Borges, Jorge Luis295, 299–300
- brand names244, 246, 248, 251–253, 255, 258–259; see also branding
- branding243, 248–250, 259–260; see also brand names
C
- calligraphy243–245, 248–250, 252, 255–256, 259–260
- cartoon image211–212, 214–225
- categories157, 266
- grammatical22, 42, 49–50, 58
- harmonic31–32
- lexical44, 113
- Peircean291, 296, 301, 311–313, 317, 319, 323
- chiasmus106, 199–206, 209; see also inversion
- cognition159, 195–196, 199, 201, 213–214, 227, 231–232, 238, 242, 265–266, 268, 283, 293, 296–299
- cognitive function of iconicity,see iconicity
- cognitive grammar,see language, cognitive theory of
- cognitive linguistics,see language, cognitive theory of
- cognitive theory of language161, 163, 266, 269
- communication39, 69, 106, 183, 186, 189, 191, 204, 234–235, 238, 261, 265, 284, 287, 323
- communicative effectiveness238–240
- doctor-patient274, 283
- conceptualization265–270, 272–273, 275–276, 285, 287
- conceptual blending207–208, 279, 281; see also blends
- conceptual integration199, 201
- construal153, 156, 161, 216, 226, 283
- contiguity85, 314
- conventional13, 77, 83–84, 93, 95, 106, 108, 150, 226, 267, 308; see also conventionalitysee also conventionalizedsee also non-conventionalsee also sign, conventional
- conventionality82, 97, 294, 308, 310–311, 313, 318, 323–324; see also conventional
- conventionalized4, 112–113, 118, 158, 226; see also conventional
- corpus-based study22–23, 26–27, 35, 39, 41, 43, 45, 48, 57–58, 62–63, 65–67, 114, 265–267, 270, 272, 276–277, 279, 282
- creativity106, 164, 181, 265, 294–295
- creative writing43, 62
- creative thinking269
D
- deictic8–10, 12–13, 15, 309, 313, 319–320
- denotation31, 82, 84–85, 89, 106, 108, 111, 114, 117, 320, 322
- depiction3, 7, 11, 22, 145, 148, 160, 213, 216, 271
- depression139, 265, 268–273, 275–283, 285–287
- conceptualisation of269, 270, 273, 276, 282–283
- design199, 201, 245–246, 250–252, 255–256, 258, 262; see also design features
- design features245, 251, 260–261; see also design
- diagram145, 151, 168, 200–201, 205–206, 293, 298, 303–305, 309–310, 317–319, 323; see also iconicity, diagrammatic
- dialect27, 93, 116, 127
- diminution39, 41–42, 44, 49–51; see also diminution
- diminutives24, 48, 110, 113; see also diminution
- disembodiment187–189, 191, 197
- disembodied speakers187, 192
- disembodied voice187–189; see also embodiment
- drawings213–216, 225–226, 231, 236, 239–240, 265–267, 269–273, 275, 287
- dyadic relation168, 296, 303, 305, 310–311
E
- ellipsis86, 163, 167, 177
- embodiment168, 201, 265–269, 271–272, 276, 285, 287, 321; see also disembodiment
- emotions11, 15, 39, 42, 44–45, 51, 57, 76, 105–106, 108, 111, 114, 127, 129–130, 139, 143, 156–158, 169, 214, 216–217, 224–225, 235, 237, 240, 260–261, 266, 272, 275–277; see also feelingssee also affect
- enjambment125–128, 130–134
- evolution
- semantic75, 77, 80–83
- cognitive231, 235, 238, 242
- expressives4, 40, 45, 57–58, 77–78, 126
- expressive morphology65–67, 69, 106
- expressive features10–14; see also ideophones
- expressivity41, 52, 57, 83, 96, 105, 107–119, 125–129, 132–133, 168, 216, 239
- expressive function106, 110, 118
- expressive value118, 126; see also phonic expressivity
F
- faces213–227, 262, 302
- feelings40, 42, 45, 51, 57, 69, 111, 130, 139–140, 142, 169, 178, 207, 235, 270–272, 278, 281, 285, 294–295, 312; see also emotionssee also affect
- Firstness293–294, 298–301, 303–306, 312–314, 324
- frequency30, 50, 65, 67, 86, 114, 148, 185, 199
- formant22, 25,
- gesture3, 10, 14–15, 191, 207, 260, 317
G
- Greek (Modern)79, 91–93, 105, 107, 110–118, 128, 130–131, 139–141,
H
- Homer125–128, 130–131, 139, 204, 232, 300
I
- ideophones3–15, 22–36, 39–47, 51–52, 58–70, 79–81, 83, 107, 112; see also expressives
- icon3–4, 10, 13–15, 40, 76–77, 85, 130, 132, 183, 185, 196, 200–201, 239–240, 293–296, 298–300, 303–304, 306, 307–324
- actual293, 296
- hypoicon169, 293–294, 303–306, 313
- monadic295–206
- pure293–294, 296, 300, 304, 313, 317; see also sign, iconic
- iconic3–4, 10, 13–15, 22–23, 25–26, 28, 30–31, 40–42, 46, 48, 57, 60, 75–97, 110, 112–113, 119, 125–133, 151, 153, 155–158, 167–170, 177, 179–181, 183, 185, 200, 214–216, 227, 231–232, 235, 239–240, 242, 245, 251, 254–256, 261, 265, 267–270, 285, 287, 294–295, 298–299, 301–304, 307, 310–313, 315–319, 321, 323–324
- iconicity39, 105, 110–114, 119, 125, 182, 243, 250, 259–260, 267, 291, 298, 310–311, 313–316see also phonosemantics
- absolute13–15, 21–24, 26, 28, 35–36, 77
- cognitive functions of291, 293, 296, 298, 306, 311
- degrees of21, 24, 28, 30–31, 34–35, 41–42, 45, 51–52, 168, 213, 266–267, 285, 315–316
- de-iconization75, 77, 79–80, 82–86, 88, 90–97
- diagrammatic14, 21, 39, 151, 156, 161, 167–170, 173–173, 177, 180–181, 183, 185, 196, 200, 204, 249–250, 252, 254, 261, 307, 309, 317 ; see also iconicity, relative
- exophoric167–170, 172, 177, 180
- endophoric168, 180
- graded13, 40, 43, 52
- imagic13, 21, 39, 45, 47, 51
- levels of15, 27, 29, 39, 42–44, 47, 49–51, 153
- lexical15, 39, 51, 116, 119; see also Lexical Iconicity Hierarchy
- perceptual functions of291, 296
- relative13–15, 21–26, 28–36, 39; see also iconicity, diagrammatic
- imagery141, 153, 164, 224–227, 272, 283
- dimensions of153, 156, 159, 161, 164
- images40, 51, 107–108, 114, 128, 131, 147–149, 151, 156–157, 159–161, 194, 213–214, 216–217, 224–227, 231–237, 239–242, 245, 248, 256–257, 265–272, 275, 279, 285, 287, 293–294, 296, 300, 303–306, 309, 314–317, 321
- mirror199, 203–204
- metaphorical265, 268, 284
- mental307, 310, 320
- image schemas266, 270–271, 275, 278, 283
- index143, 234, 236, 237, 239, 253–254, 295, 301, 304, 307–309, 311–315, 317–323
- hypo-indices313, 320, 323
- indexical85, 231–232, 235–240, 242, 261, 269, 300, 304, 306, 309–310, 312–314, 319–323
- indexicality301, 307, 310, 319, 321, 322
- integration,see conceptual integration,see morphosyntactic integration
- interpretant294, 308, 313, 315–316, 320–323
- interpreter192, 295, 319–321
- intertextuality125–126, 134, 204–205
- inversion199, 200, 202, 206; see also chiasmus
J
- Japanese3–7, 9–10, 15, 22, 36, 40–41, 45, 57–70, 79, 154, 158, 245–254, 257, 258–262
- juxtaposition149, 156, 159–160, 167, 170–173, 318, 322
K
- Korean4, 21–31, 35–36, 40, 57–59, 61–70
- language
- acquisition201
- change77, 85–86, 94, 97, 201; see also sound change
- cognitive theory of153, 156, 159, 161, 163
- cognitive linguistics267, 269
- comprehension266
- contact105, 109–110, 116, 118–119
- evolution77, 79, 85–86, 92, 94, 97, 201
- figurative44–45, 47
- language-internal21, 36, 110, 116
- literary43, 127
- poetic70, 148; see also poetry
- processing268, 272
- proto-language84
- sign language3–4, 10, 14–15, 30, 39
- spoken language3, 22, 57, 69
- use39, 52, 63, 139, 141, 143, 269, 273, 287
- written language69, 259, 262
- visual214, 226; see also Visual Language Theory
L
- Lexical Iconicity Hierarchy40, 47
- likeness42, 236, 311
- lipogrammatic137–139, 141, 144
- loanwords90, 92, 116, 118–119
- logos245–254, 257–258, 261–262
M
- manner (of motion)4, 7–10, 12, 14, 29, 31, 33, 48, 54
- mapping21–22, 25, 29, 39, 204, 208, 213–215, 249, 252, 256, 258, 267, 269
- markedness109–110, 118
- materiality140, 147, 203
- mental state40, 285, 294
- metaphor40–42, 45, 50, 77, 80–84, 93, 95, 97, 195, 201, 203, 232, 252, 256–257, 260–261, 265–273, 275–276, 278–279, 281–285, 287, 293, 303, 305–306, 317, 320
- metonymy80–84, 97, 157
- mimetics3, 40–41, 45, 57–58, 60–65, 75–76, 78, 96, 127–128, 132–133, 151; see also mimicry
- mimicry4, 13, 15, 21, 39, 107, 130, 153–155, 157–158, 167–168, 180–181, 198, 203; see also mimetics
- morphosyntactic integration41, 57–62, 65–66, 69–70
- motivation25–26, 79, 266, 285, 307–309
N
- narrative129, 138–142, 146, 167, 170, 183–184, 189, 192, 194, 197, 199
- level187, 204
- structure193, 205–206; see also storytelling
- noise9, 48, 75, 82, 85, 89, 93, 107, 109–110, 112, 114, 118, 129, 170, 173–174, 209
- non-arbitrariness107–108, 112, 119; see also arbitrariness
- non-conventional309, 323; see also conventional
O
- object (of representation)231, 234, 236–237, 239–240, 293–295, 298–306, 308–311, 313–318, 320–324
- onomatopoeia13, 21–22, 27–29, 35–36, 39–40, 43–45, 51–52, 75, 84, 77–84, 87–89, 91, 93–96, 107–108, 112, 114–116, 118–119, 143–144, 149, 158, 168, 307, 310, 315–317, 319, 323–324
- cross-modal23, 27–29, 35
- onomatopoeic ideophones13, 22, 28–29, 35–36, 45, 51
- onomatopoeic expressions39, 315
- onomatopoeic words40, 75, 80–84, 87–89, 91, 93, 95–96, 307, 310, 315–317, 319, 323–324
- onomatopoeic metaphor77, 81–84
- onomatopoeic metonymy82, 84
- onomatopoeic meanings27–28
- onomatopoetic roots94, 118
- operationalization40, 114, 153–156, 163
P
- parallelism76, 180, 303, 305
- Peirce, Charles Sanders13, 21–22, 76, 168, 200, 234–235, 239–240, 293–298, 300, 302–306, 308–324; see also categories
- perception96, 142, 145, 151, 156–161, 168, 170, 195–196, 207–208, 235, 238, 268–269, 283, 296–301, 303
- immediacy of156, 158–159
- visual214, 267
- percepts296–297, 299, 302, 320
- perceptual judgment297–302; see also percipuum
- percipuum296–299, 301; see also perceptual judgment
- phenomenology,see Firstness,see Secondness,see Thirdness
- phonic expressivity105, 110, 112–114; see also expressivity
- phonological templates29–30
- phonosemantics77–79, 89–90, 95, 107–108, 117; see also iconicity
- phonosymbolism,see sound-symbolism
- photography233–234, 236, 238–240, 242
- photographic frame232, 239, 241
- photographic images216, 232, 234, 237, 241
- photographic media231, 238–239
- photographic stimuli217, 219–226, 236; see also photorealism
- photographs214, 233–235, 238–240, 267, 321
- photorealism213–214, 216–218, 221, 224, 227; see also photography
- poetry43, 125–126, 128–134, 153–155, 158, 164, 200–201, 204, 269
- polytemporality,see temporality
- playfulness70, 106, 112–113
- precision82, 85, 88, 130, 294, 296
- proper names307, 311, 319–321
- punctuation158, 167, 169–170, 173, 159, 171–175, 177–178, 181
Q
- quality302–304, 306, 309, 312, 314–315, 317, 323–324
R
- reduplication15, 39–44, 48–52, 57, 62, 78, 91, 110, 113, 115
- Full Word Reduplication (FWR)39–40, 42–44, 48–52, 55
- reduplicatives27–29, 83, 93
- representamen168, 294, 296, 303, 305
- resemblance21–22, 25, 39–40, 75, 77, 185, 191, 213, 231–232, 237, 239–240, 265–269, 283, 285, 297, 310, 314–316; see also similarity
- rhetorical70, 168, 199, 205, 266
S
- schematic213–216, 226–227, 299
- Saussure, Ferdinand de76, 87, 107, 148, 307–310; see also symbolic, Saussurean symbolism
- Secondness293–294, 298–301, 305, 312–314
- sensation44, 148, 158, 202, 207, 209, 235, 297
- sensory experience39, 76, 140, 200, 297–298
- sensorial response200, 202, 206, 209
- sensory modalities207–209, 268, 302
- shadow129, 191, 232–235, 237, 239–240, 279, 300
- shifters,see deictic
- sign77, 79, 85, 87, 95, 107, 112, 138, 140, 148, 168, 185, 215, 235, 239–240, 262, 293–296, 302, 305–306, 307–311, 313–324
- conventional112, 148, 308, 313, 319, 322–323
- iconic200, 239–240, 297–299, 303–304, 310, 313
- indexical231–232, 234–235
- legisign295, 307, 311, 320, 322–324
- qualisign295, 302, 304, 311, 322
- signified138, 168, 185, 307, 309
- signifier138, 147, 168, 170, 185, 307
- sign language,see language
- signified,see sign
- signifier,see sign
- similarity42, 75, 80, 85, 93, 168, 185, 192, 196, 239–240, 293–295, 301–306, 308, 310–311, 317, 324
- relational168, 185, 200
- structural168, 185, 192, 196; see also resemblance
- simplification174–175, 304
- slang81, 93, 112–113, 119
- somatic response,see sensorial response
- sound change75, 77, 79, 86–97, 116–117; see also language, change
- sound-symbolism10–11, 30, 40, 57, 75–76, 78–80, 83–85, 91, 94, 96, 107, 110–111, 113, 117–119, 129, 154, 157, 252–253, 259
- corporeal76
- consonantal21–26, 28, 30–35
- magnitude22, 25, 36
- vvocalic24–26
- spatial4, 157, 170–171, 187, 194, 204, 232, 234–235, 318
- location48, 161
- motion3, 5
- relations4, 10, 161–162, 205, 241
- shape199, 201
- spatial-temporal3–4, 9, 205, 236, 299
- storytelling183, 186–189, 190–191, 197; see also narrative
- stylistic69–70, 117, 125–127, 129–131, 170, 172, 181, 209, 226, 235
- suprasegmental3, 10–14
- symbolic40, 76–77, 81, 85, 88–89, 93, 95–97, 216, 226–227, 235, 239, 268, 295, 303–304, 306, 307–324
- Saussurean symbolism81–82, 94
- symmetry199–201, 204, 238
- asymmetry201, 314
- synaesthesia207–209, 303
- systematicity21–24, 26, 28, 35–36, 39, 213–215, 224–227
T
- temporality202, 205
- temporal153, 157, 161–163, 170–171, 234; see also atemporalsee also spatial-temporal
- tertium comparationis305–306, 317
- Thirdness293–294, 297–301, 303, 305–306, 312–314
- triadic310, 313, 322
- translation167–169, 172–176, 178–181, 272
- typological7, 21, 23–24, 40, 58, 70, 77–78, 311
U
- upfixes213, 215–227
V
- Visual Language Theory214, 226
- visual lexical items213, 216, 227
- visual morphology213, 215, 217, 224–225, 227
- visual
- appearance142, 152, 199
- culture240
- features4, 10, 13–14, 161, 215, 231, 241, 266, 268, 285
- icon3–4, 252
- images213–214, 216, 227, 254, 259
- media215, 239, 242
- modality215, 235
- perception158, 187, 189, 208, 214, 267, 283
- resemblance266, 283, 310
- semiotics240
- signs232
- visualization151, 157, 209, 253, 272
- vowel harmony21–24, 26–29, 31, 34–35
W
- Weinreich, Uriel109, 119
