In:Operationalizing Iconicity
Edited by Pamela Perniss, Olga Fischer and Christina Ljungberg
[Iconicity in Language and Literature 17] 2020
► pp. 265–290
Resemblance metaphors and embodiment as iconic markers in medical understanding and communication by non-experts
Published online: 13 May 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.17.16san
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.17.16san
Abstract
This paper analyses resemblance metaphors as a cognitive
device that can enhance understanding of medical realities,
upholding their relevance in terminological work. It deals with
metaphorical images as facilitators of comprehension of medical
entities, from the perspective of embodiment. A twofold study was
carried out: a spontaneous production task in which drawings of
depression were made, and resemblance metaphors analyzed, and a
corpus-based analysis of embodied views of depression. The drawings
are made through embodied representations of concepts or perceptual
symbolic simulations having their parallels in language use as
observed in the CanFor corpus of online discussions about
cancer.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Hypothesis and objectives
- 2.Iconicity and embodiment
- 3.Iconicity in the representation of depression: A drawing
experiment
- 3.1Method and subjects
- 3.2Results
- 4.Embodied metaphors: A corpus-based study
- 4.1Corpus and data
- 4.2Methods
- 4.3Results
- 5.Image metaphors in varimed
- 6.Conclusions
Notes References
References (42)
Barsalou, L. W. 2003. Situated
simulation in the human conceptual
system. Language and
Cognitive
Processes 18: 513–562.
Charteris-Black, J. 2012. Shattering
the bell jar: Metaphor, gender, and
depression. Metaphor and
Symbol 27: 199–216.
Faber, P. (ed.). 2012. A
Cognitive Linguistics View of Terminology and Specialized
Languages. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Fahlenbrach, K. 2017. Audiovisual
metaphors and metonymies of
depression. In Metaphor
in Communication, Science and
Education, F. Ervas, E. Gola and M. G. Rossi (eds.),
Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Fauconnier, G. and Turner, M. 2002. The
Way We Think. Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden
Complexities. New York: Basic books.
2002. The
identification of target and source in pictorial
metaphors. Journal of
Pragmatics 34: 1–14.
2006. Non-verbal
and multimodal metaphor in a cognitivist framework: Agendas
for
research. In Cognitive
linguistics: Current Applications and Future
Perspectives, G. Kristiansen, M. Achard, R. Dirven and F. Ruiz de Mendoza Ibáñez (eds.), 379–402. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
2016. Pictorial
and multimodal
metaphor. In Handbuch
Sprache im Multimodalen
Kontext (‘The Language in
Multimodal Contexts
Handbook’), Linguistic Knowledge
Series, N. M. Klug and H. Stöckl (eds.), 241–260. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Gibbs, R. W. and Colston Herbert L. 2006. The
cognitive psychological reality of image schemas and their
transformations. In Cognitive
Linguistics: Basic Readings, D. Geeraerts (ed.), 239–268. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Gotty, M. 2003. Specialized
Discourse: Linguistic Features and Changing
Conventions. Bern/Berlin: Peter Lang.
Jonhson, M. 2005. The
philosophical significance of image
schemas. In From
Perception to Meaning: Image Schemas in Cognitive
Linguistics, B. Hampe (ed.), 15–33. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter.
2017. Metaphor
and metonymy in folk and expert theories of
emotion. In Metaphor
in Communication, Science and
Education, F. Ervas, E. Gola, and M. G. Rossi (eds.), 29–41. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Lakoff, G. and Turner, M. 1989. More
Than a Cool Reason. A Field Guide to Poetic
Metaphor. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Lange-Küttner, C. and Vinter, A. 2009. Contemporary
enquiries into a long-standing domain: Drawing
research. In Drawing
and the Non-Verbal Mind: A Life-Span
Perspective, C. Lange-Küttner (ed.), 1–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ljungberg, C. 2005. Photographs
in
narrative. In Outside-in,
Inside-out, Iconicity in Language and
Literature 4, C. Maeder, O. Fischer and W. Herlofsky (eds.), 133–149. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
López Rodríguez, C. I. and Tercedor Sánchez, M. 2017. Identification
and understanding of medical metaphors by
non-experts. In Metaphor
in Communication, Science and
Education, F. Ervas, E. Gola, M. G. Rossi (eds.), 217–246. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Louwerse, M. M. and Jeuniaux, P. 2010. The
linguistic and embodied nature of conceptual
processing. Cognition 114: 96–104,
McMullen, L. M. and Conway, J. B. 2002. Conventional
metaphors for
depression. In The
Verbal Communication of
Emotions, S. R. Fussell (ed.), 167–181. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Ojha, A., Indurkhya, B., and Lee, M. 2017. Is
language necessary to interpret visual
metaphors? In Metaphor
in Communication, Science and
Education, F. Ervas, E. Gola and M. G. Rossi (eds.), 61–76. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Paivio, A. 1967. Paired-associate learning and free recall of nouns as a function of concreteness, specificity, imagery, and meaningfulness. Psychological Reports, 1967, 20, 239-245.
2006. Mind
and its Evolution: A Dual Coding Theoretical
Approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Perniss, P., Thompson, R. L., and Vigliocco, G. 2010. Iconicity
as a general property of language: Evidence from spoken and
signed languages. Frontiers
in
Psychology 1: 227.
Simmons, W. K., Hamann, S. B., Harenski, C. L., Hu, X. P., and Barsalou, L. W. 2008. fMRI
evidence for word association and situated
simulation. Journal of
Psychology 102: 105–119.
Sotelo, J. L., Musselman, D., and Nemeroff, C. 2014. The
biology of depression in cancer and the relationship between
depression and cancer
progression. International
Review of
Psychiatry 26: 16–30.
Steen, G., Dorst A., Herrmann, B., Kaal A., and Krennmayr, T. 2010. Metaphor
in usage. Cognitive
Linguistics 21: 765–796.
Tang, P. L., Wang, H. H., and Chou, F. H. 2015. A
systematic review and meta-analysis of demoralization and
depression in patients with
cancer. Psychosomatics 56: 634–643.
Tercedor, M., Faber, P., and D’Angiulli, A. 2011. The
depiction of wheels by blind children: Preliminary studies
on pictorial metaphors, language, and embodied
imagery. Imagination,
Cognition,
Personality 31: 113–128.
Tercedor, M. and López Rodríguez, C. I. 2012. Access
to Health in an Intercultural Setting: The Role of Corpora
and Images in Grasping Term
Variation. Linguistica
Antverpiensia 11: 153–174.
Tversky, B. 2001. Spatial
schemas in
depictions. In Spatial
Schemas and Abstract Thought, G. Merideth (ed.), 79–112. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/ Bradford Books.
Ureña, J. M. and Faber, P. 2010. Reviewing
imagery in resemblance and non-resemblance
metaphors. Cognitive
Linguistics 21: 123–149.
