In:Iconicity: East meets West
Edited by Masako K. Hiraga, William J. Herlofsky, Kazuko Shinohara and Kimi Akita
[Iconicity in Language and Literature 14] 2015
► pp. 185–205
The days pass …
Iconicity and the experience of time
Published online: 12 February 2015
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.14.10fre
https://doi.org/10.1075/ill.14.10fre
This paper presents a study of three diaries, written by French Jews during the Occupation of France by Nazi Germany, when, as elsewhere in Europe, they were subject to severe persecution. It is also a case study, in that the examples serve to investigate the semiotics of their genre. I read these diaries for the experience of time that they reveal, for which iconicity is a necessary but not sufficient condition. I shall start briefly with the diary of Saül Castro (Castro 2007), who was held for several months in Drancy and Compiègne, and then released. Then, at greater length, those of Jacques Biélinky (Biélinky 1997), and Hélène Berr (Berr 2008), who were both deported and killed. For reasons inherent in the circumstances under which they were written, all these diaries show an acute awareness of time.
References (13)
Adler, J. 1987. The Jews of Paris and the Final Solution: Communal Response and Internal Conflicts, 1940–1944. Oxford: OUP.
Bakhtin, M.M. 1986. Speech Genres & Other Late Essays, transl. V. McGee, edited by C. Emerson & M. Holquist. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.
Benveniste, E. 1974. L’appareil formel de l’énonciation. In Problèmes de linguistique generale, II. Paris: Gallimard.
Castro, S. 2007. Cahiers de Compiègne: 12 décembre 1941 – 25 mars 1942. Cahiers de compiègne. In Le Camp juif de Royallieu-Compiègne 1941–1943, avant-propos de Serge Klarsfeld (201–317, avant-propos et introduction aux cahiers de Castro par Franck Berthelet). Paris: Le Manuscrit(colln. Témoignages de la Shoah).
Freadman, A. 2004. The Machinery of Talk: Charles Peirce and the Sign Hypothesis. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press.
Kaufman, F. 2011. By Chance I Found a Pencil: Holocaust Diary Narratives of Testimony, Defiance, Solace and Struggle. PhD dissertation, University of Melbourne.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Tabakowska (emerita), Elżbieta
2022. Diagrammatic iconicity and rendering time in a narrative text. In Analogy and Contrast in Language [Human Cognitive Processing, 73], ► pp. 47 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
