Article published In: Interactional Linguistics
Vol. 1:1 (2021) ► pp.2–32
Linguistic structures in social interaction
Moving temporality to the forefront of a science of language
This article is available free of charge.
Published online: 6 May 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/il.21008.mus
https://doi.org/10.1075/il.21008.mus
Abstract
In this introductory paper to the inaugural volume of the journal Interactional Linguistics, we
raise the question of what a theory of language might look like once we factor time into explanations of regularities in
linguistic phenomena. We first present a historical overview that contextualises interactional approaches within the broader field
of linguistics, and then focus on temporality as a key dimension of language use in interaction. By doing so, we discuss issues of
emergence and its consequences for constituency and dependency, and of projection and its relation to action formation within and
across languages. Based on video-recorded conversational data from French and Garrwa (Australian), we seek to illustrate how the
discipline of linguistics can be enriched by attending to the temporal deployment of patterns of language use, and how this may in
turn modify what we understand to be language structure.
Keywords: interactional linguistics, temporality, emergence, projection, French, Garrwa
Article outline
- 1.Just in time: Aspirations for a journal of interactional linguistic research
- 2.Where does interactional linguistics fit within linguistic theory?
- 2.1Functional approaches to linguistic structure
- 2.2The study of language use in social interaction
- 3.Emergence, constituency and dependency
- 4.Projection and word order typologies
- 4.1Grammatical projection and the social coordination of actions
- 4.2Typological issues in projection
- 5.Conclusion
- Notes
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