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Article published In: International Journal of Language and Culture
Vol. 9:1 (2022) ► pp.151–172

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Self-sacrifice expressions in Persian

 | Tarbiat Modares University
 | Yazd University
Published online: 16 May 2022
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https://doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.21072.all
Abstract
In spite of its prevalence in Iranian Persian-speaking communities, the issue of self-sacrifice expressions as a culture-specific verbal behavior has remained almost ignored in the existing literature on speech acts. The current study is an enquiry into the use of self-sacrifice expressions by Iranian Persian speakers in performing different speech acts such as thanking, sympathizing, and expressing affection and love. Serving as a device of encoding emotion into speech, self-sacrifice expressions have been found to be of variety in diction as well as variation in frequency across such social factors as age, gender, and education level. The results indicate pragmalinguistic variations in the use of self-sacrifice expressions in terms of social context, gender, age, and educational level. The tenets of this study are intended to be of insight into socio-cultural aspects of self-sacrifice expressions in language use.
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Socio-cultural basis for emotional verbal behavior
  • 3.Related studies
  • 4.Method
  • 5.Results
    • To thank someone
    • To show sympathy
    • To show affection (as a term of endearment)
    • To address someone when you are upset
    • To praise someone
    • To both accept and reject an offer
    • To respond to a compliment or thank you
    • To respond to people asking “How are you? In greetings
    • To say goodbye
    • To politely reject an invitation
  • 6.Discussion
  • 7.Conclusion
  • References
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