Article published In: Naming and Labelling Contexts of Cultural Importance in Africa
Edited by Nico Nassenstein, Sambulo Ndlovu and Svenja Völkel
[International Journal of Language and Culture 10:2] 2023
► pp. 176–190
(Un)packaging the “sweetness” in the naming of farms by resettled Black sugarcane farmers in Chiredzi, Zimbabwe
A study of selected names
Published online: 3 May 2024
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.00049.was
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijolc.00049.was
Abstract
This chapter makes a socio-onomastic analysis of farm naming by resettled “Black” sugarcane farmers in Chiredzi
District, Zimbabwe. It focuses on the beneficiaries of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme initiated by the government from 2000.
The research unravels the motives behind the selection of the names and their significance. This was achieved mostly through
interviewing the owners responsible for naming their farms. It was observed that most of the names are in the Shona language and
only a few in English, which points not only to the ethnicity of the beneficiaries but also to the change of ownership from
“Whites” to “Blacks”. These names are largely celebratory, as they reflect on the elevation of the farmers’ socio- economic status
and their hopes and aspirations, whilst some names indicate racial tensions characteristic of the period, the political rhetoric
of the regime and the ruling party, as well as the spirituality and identity of the farmers.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Background
- 3.Conceptual framework
- 4.Categorization and analysis of farm names
- 4.1Names and identity
- 4.2Names and the farmers’ socio-economic status
- 4.3Names, racial tensions and political rhetoric
- 4.4Farm names and the owners’ spirituality
- 5.Conclusion
- Note
References
References (24)
Azaryahu, M. 1996. The
power of commemorative street names. Environment and Planning. Society and
Space 14 (3). 11–330.
Chaumba, J., I. Scoones & W. Wolmer. 2003. From
Jambanja to planning: The re-assertion of technocracy in land reform in South Eastern
Zimbabwe. Journal of Modern African
Studies 41 (4). 533–554.
Hapanyengwi-Chemhuru, O. & N. Makuvaza. 2014. Hunhu:
In search of an indigenous philosophy for the Zimbabwean education system. Journal of
Indigenous Social
Development 3 (1). 1–15.
Helleland, B. 2009. Place
names as identity markers. In W. Ahrens, S. Embleton & A. Lapierre (eds.), Names
in multi-lingual, multi-cultural and multi-ethnic
contact, 501–510. Toronto: York University.
Hildago, M. C. & B. H. Hernandez. 2001. Place
attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental
Psychology 21 (3). 273–281.
Kaphagawani, D. N. 2006. African
conceptions of a person: A critical survey. In K. Wiredu (ed.), A
companion to African philosophy, 332–342. Malden, MA & Oxford: Blackwell.
Kondo, T. & G. Kanyenze (eds.). 2011. Beyond
the enclave: Towards a pro-poor and inclusive development in
Zimbabwe. Harare: African Books Collective.
Kyle, G., A. Graefe, R. Manning & J. Bacon. 2004. Effects
of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmental conditions in a natural
setting. Journal of Environmental
Psychology 241. 213–225.
Mamvura, Z. 2014. A
sociolinguistic analysis of school names in selected urban centres during the colonial period in Zimbabwe
(1890–1979). PhD Thesis, University of South Africa, Pretoria.
Mandova, E. & A. Chingombe. 2013. The Shona proverb as an expression of Unhu / Ubuntu. International Journal of
Academic Research in Progressive Education and
Development 2 (1). 1–9.
Masiiwa, M. & L. Chipungu. 2004. Post-independence
land reform in Zimbabwe controversies and impact on the
economy. Harare: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung & Institute of Development Studies, University of Zimbabwe.
Mazwi, F. & R. G. Muchetu. 2015. Out-grower
sugarcane production post fast track land reform programme in Zimbabwe. Ubuntu: Journal of
Conflict and Social
Transformation 4 (2). 17–48.
Meiring, B. A. 2010. Aspects
of violence reflected in South African geographical
names. Werkwinkel 5 (2). 95–112.
Moyo, S. 2011. Changing
agrarian relations after redistributive land reform in Zimbabwe. Journal of Peasant
Studies 38 (5). 939–966.
Muromo, F. 2017. An
assessment of the transformation of Mkwasine sugar estate after land reform: The tensions and
conflicts. PhD Thesis, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
Musiyiwa, M. 2003. Shona
praise poetry. Poetry International Archives, Zimbabwe [URL], (accessed 13/08/21).
Pinchevski, A. & E. Torgovnki. 2002. Signifying
passages: The signs of change in Israeli street names. Media, Culture and
Society 24 (3). 365–388.
Raftopoulos, B. & T. Savage. 2005. Injustice
and political reconciliation. In B. Raftopoulos & T. Savage (eds.), Injustice
and political
reconciliation, viii–xxii. Harare: Weaver Press.
Scoones, I., N. Marongwe, B. Mavedzenge, J. Mahenene, F. Murimbarimba & C. Sukume. 2010. Zimbabwe’s
land reform: Myths and realities. London: James Currey.
Vuolteenaho, J. & L. D. Berg. 2009. Towards
critical toponymies. In L. D. Berg & J. Vuolteenaho (eds.), Critical
toponymies: The contested politics of place
naming, 1–18. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited.
