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Article published In: International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 10:1 (2023) ► pp.98–166

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同源異形漢字考六則

從舌根音唇化、舌根塞音塞擦化和去塞擦化談起

ORCiD logo with link | 國立清華大學

Article language: Undefined

Published online: 30 June 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.22003.hsu
摘要
在方言對比和諧聲串聯的基礎上，本文訴諸舌根音唇化、舌根塞音塞擦化和去塞擦化，論述臺閩語「箍茶~、豆~｣、｢啡~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水呸~瀾：吐口水｣、｢齊~勻：平均、喬協調、調整｣、｢晬度~：周歲｣、｢逗、鬥拼湊、同居、結伴一起」和臺灣華語「拐架~子」的本字分別是「麩｣、｢唾｣、｢調｣、｢歲｣、｢湊」及「肘」。中古字母未必是語音討論起點，同音替代時日一久，積非成是。一個理論意義是：知組上古恐非來自端組，而是見組。
Abstract
Misidentified cognates in Chinese characters: A perspective from velar stop labialization, velar stop affrication, and deaffrication
This paper appeals to dialect comparison, Xiesheng and phonological rules such as velar stop labialization, velar stop affrication, and subsequent deaffrication to explain some misidentified cognates in Chinese characters. It is concluded that ‘箍茶~、豆~’, ‘啡~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水呸~瀾：吐口水’, ‘齊~勻：平均、喬協調、調整’, ‘晬度~：周歲’, and ‘逗、鬥拼湊、同居、結伴一起’ in Taiwan Southern Min, and ‘拐架~子’ in Taiwan Mandarin make either respective homophone substitues or individual coinages for ‘麩’, ‘唾’, ‘調’, ‘歲’, ‘湊’ and ‘肘’. A theoretical implication lies in that in Old Chinese, Zhi Group may not descend from Duan Group, but from Jian Group.
Article outline
  • 一、引言
  • 二、相關音韻規則
  • 三、中古字母未必是語音討論起點
  • 四、釋疑
  • 五、「箍茶~、豆~」本字考
  • 六、「啡~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水呸~血、~痰、~瀾：吐口水」本字考
  • 七、「齊~勻：平均、喬協調、調整」本字考
  • 八、「晬」本字考
  • 九、「逗、鬥拼湊、同居、結伴一起」本字考
  • 十、「拐架~子」本字考
  • 十一、結語與理論探討
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
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