Article published In: International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 8:2 (2021) ► pp.291–313
On the position of ReasonP
Published online: 21 January 2022
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.20017.yan
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.20017.yan
Abstract
The position of the reason-asking ‘why’ has been under much discussion for the past few years. Although some have
suggested that it is situated within the CP domain, its exact position varies depending on different proposals. Meanwhile, a
noncanonical why-like ‘what’ has also attracted much attention. Some assume it to be merged to the top of a
sentence while some assume it to be merged lower. In this study, new evidence is provided to show that in Chinese the
reason-asking ‘why’ should be merged to the Int(errogative)P in the CP zone, confirming (2001). On the position of “Int(errogative)” in the left periphery of the clause. In G. Cinque & G. Salvi. (Eds.), Current studies in Italian syntax: Essays offered to L. Renzi (pp. 287–296). Elsevier. and (2008). Left periphery and how-why alternations. Journal of east Asian linguistics, 17(2), 83–115. claims, whereas the
why-like ‘what’ should be merged as low as in vP but target the topmost of a clause, supposedly
ForceP, by covert movement.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Merging ‘why’ to CP
- A.Subject-control verbs
- B.Object-control verbs
- 3.Merging WHAT to vP
- 4.Conclusion
- Acknowledgments
- Notes
- Abbreviations
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