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Article published In: International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 7:2 (2020) ► pp.297–332

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论“亚洲”的形成过程

兼论汉语双音化的途径与成因

 | University of Hong Kong

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 10 December 2020
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.20010.zha
摘要
明、清与民国汉语中的“亚细亚”、“亚细亚洲”与“亚洲”一直处于竞争之中。本文运用计量方法穷尽性分析上述时期内“亚细亚”、“亚细亚洲”与“亚洲”的竞争情况，并以详实的数据进一步揭示“亚洲”一词的造词过程，以期澄清汉语双音化研究中的两个关键问题：途径与成因。
Abstract
An investigation of the formation process of Yàzhōu (亚洲): On the methods and causes of disyllablization in Chinese Language
Yàxìyà (亚细亚), yàxìyà zhōu (亚细亚洲) and yàzhōu (亚洲) have been in competition in the Ming, Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China period. In this paper, the data statistical analysis method is used to analyze the competition characteristics of yàxìyà (亚细亚), yàxìyà zhōu (亚细亚洲) and yàzhōu (亚洲) during the above-mentioned periods in order to reveal the formation process of the word yàzhōu (亚洲). Based on detailed data, this analysis is designed to clarify two key issues: methods and causes of disyllablization in Chinese Language.
Article outline
  • 一.引言
  • 二.语素“亚”与“洲”的来源
  • 三.语素“亚”与“洲”如何结合？——基于数据的调查与分析
    • 3.1语料与数据
    • 3.2数据分析
      • 3.2.11602年–1865年：“亚细亚”占据绝对优势
      • 3.2.21867年–1883年：“亚洲”开始出现
      • 3.2.31883年–1937年：“亚洲”逐渐占据优势
  • 四.理据分析与讨论
    • 4.1关于汉语双音词的形成途径
    • 4.2关于汉语双音词的成因
      • 4.2.1多音节向双音节转化的成因
      • 4.2.2单音节向双音节转化的成因
  • 五.结论
  • 笔记
  • 参考文献
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