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Article published In: International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 6:1 (2019) ► pp.162–176

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基于语料库的“弄”字句的结构、语义和语用考察

 | University of California, Los Angeles | Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics
 | Radboud University

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 2 July 2019
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https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.18003.tao
摘要
前人对“弄”字句已有大量著述，但我们基于若干口语和书面语语料库的考察发现，除了低度及物属性外，“弄”字句还有带补语结构和固化结构的显著特征。另外，“弄”字句整体呈现出论元结构简单、述语结构复杂的趋势。这两个趋势可以通过“弄”字句的非庄重性、负面情感意义、高度主观化等语用特征统一给出解释。在方法论上，本文试图为动词论元结构研究提供一个基于语料库的语用视角。
Abstract
Structural, semantic, and pragmatic properties of nong (弄) constructions in Mandarin discourse: Evidence from corpora
This paper extends a previous study on the use patterns of the so-called light verb nong 弄 in three types of discourse genres: natural speech (telephone conversation), TV show (sitcom), and written text. Corpus findings show that, in addition to the reported low transitivity clauses where there is either one argument expressed or no arguments at all, nong constructions with elaborate verbal predicates with a rich set of complements and adverbials and other adjunct elements are dominant in corpora. These features correlate with negative affective stance and high degrees of subjectivity, in additional to features of informality. Together they are taken as co-varying features in highly interactive discourse contexts for designated communicative goals. Methodologically, this paper shows that it is important to examine verbs and argument structure based on corpus data and with an expanded view.
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.前期研究及结果
  • 3.扩展研究：述补结构与固化结构
    • 3.1述补结构
    • 3.2固化述补用法
    • 3.3结构类型小结及初步观察
  • 4.“弄”字句的语义和语用考察
    • 4.1负面语义韵律
    • 4.2轻松、诙谐、调侃、讽刺等意味
    • 4.3表示不确定、无奈等意味
    • 4.4小结
  • 5.讨论
  • 6.结语
  • 附注
  • 注意
  • 参考文献
References (28)
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