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Article published In: International Journal of Chinese Linguistics
Vol. 10:2 (2023) ► pp.284–315

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形容词并列短语对其关联词的选择

 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | The Chinese University of Hong Kong
 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 15 December 2023
DOI logo with link
https://doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.00017.wu
摘要
汉语形容词并列短语中可用的关联词有很多，如“而”“又”“和”“又…又…”等等，讲话人何时且为何选择某种关联词就成了一大问题。本研究意在总结限制关联词选择的相关因素，并分析它们的影响力大小。基于900条取自北京大学语料库的相关语料，本文选定前人提出的7个限制因素为自变量，6个最常用的关联词为因变量，建立多项式逻辑回归模型，发现形容词并列短语对于关联词的选择是多因素共同作用的结果，总结出了6个限制关联词选择的自变量，按次序分别是：句法位置、音节数量、语义关系、修饰成分、语体、并列项数量，其中“句法位置”和“音节数量”的作用最大。
Abstract
Choice of coordinators in adjective phrases
In Mandarin, many coordinators can be used in conjoining adjectives to form phrases, including hé, ér, yòu, etc. It raises the question of how speakers choose one coordinator over the others. This study investigates various factors that affect the choice of coordinators and their relative strength of contribution. Using multinomial logistic regression model and corpus data from Center for Chinese Linguistics PKU (CCL), we examined seven factors that have been claimed to restrict the choice of coordinators and compared their relative strengths. The coordinators studied include hé, ér, yòu, éryòu, yòu…yòu…. and jì…yòu... The statistical model shows that six variables are significant, namely “syntactic position”, “number of syllables of conjuncts”, “semantic relation of conjuncts”, “presence of modifying elements”, “genre” and “number of conjuncts”. “Syntactic position” and “number of syllables of conjuncts” carry the highest weight.
Article outline
  • 一、引言
  • 二、因变量和自变量的描述
    • 2.1因变量
    • 2.2自变量
      • 2.2.1语体
      • 2.2.2语义关系
      • 2.2.3句法位置
      • 2.2.4修饰成分
      • 2.2.5音节数量
      • 2.2.6异类词
      • 2.2.7并列项数量
      • 2.2.8总述
  • 三、研究方法
    • 3.1语料来源
    • 3.2变量标注
    • 3.3多项式逻辑回归模型
  • 四、结果
    • 4.1限制因素整体评估
    • 4.2限制因素的影响力大小
  • 五、限制因素分析
    • 5.1主要限制因素
      • 5.1.1句法位置
      • 5.1.2音节数量
    • 5.2其他因素
  • 六、总结
  • 致谢
  • 笔记
  • 参考文献
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