In:Intonational Grammar in Ibero-Romance: Approaches across linguistic subfields
Edited by Meghan E. Armstrong, Nicholas Henriksen and Maria del Mar Vanrell
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 6] 2016
► pp. 115–134
Intonation modeling in cross-linguistic research
Published online: 31 March 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.6.06bar
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.6.06bar
This chapter uses the analysis-by-synthesis technique in the framework of the PENTA model to find general patterns of F0 associated with the functions of boundary marking and prominence in two varieties of Portuguese. Both European and Brazilian Portuguese intonation patterns are investigated in two speaking styles, reading and storytelling, within the domain of the phonological word with four speakers per variety. Results show that, despite some individual differences, both varieties mark the terminal boundaries with sharp falling contours and realise non-terminal boundaries with rising contours in storytelling and rising and falling contours in reading. In both speaking styles prominence is realised by falling contours in EP against rising contours in BP reading and both directions in BP storytelling.
References (23)
Barbosa, P.A., Mixdorff, H., & Madureira, S. (2011). Applying the quantitative target approximation model (qTA) to German and Brazilian Portuguese. Proc. of Interspeech 2011 (pp. 2065-2068). Florence, Italy.
Beckman, M., & Pierrehumbert, J. (1986) Intonational structure in Japanese and English. Phonology Yearbook, III, 15-70.
Black, A., & Hunt, A. (1996). Generating F0 contours from ToBI labels using linear regression. Proc. of ICSLP (pp. 1385-1388). Philadelphia, PA.
Breen, M., Dilley, L.C.,Kraemer, J., & Gibson, E. (2012). Inter-transcriber reliability for two systems of prosodic annotation: ToBI (Tones and Break Indices) and RaP (Rhythm and Pitch). Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory, 8(2), 277–312.
Cruz, M., & Frota, S. (2011). Prosódia dos tipos frásicos em variedades do Português Europeu: Produção e percepção. Textos Seleccionados, XXVI Encontro da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística (pp. 208-225). Lisboa.
Femandes, F.R. (2007).
Ordem, focalização e preenchimento em português: Sintaxe e prosódia
. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Frota, S. (2000). Prosody and focus in European Portuguese. Phonological phrasing and intonation. New York, NY: Garland.
Fujisaki, H., & Hirose, K. (1984). Analysis of voice fundamental frequency contours for declarative sentences of Japanese. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan (E), 5(4), 233–241.
Lucente, L. (2012).
Aspectos dinâmicos da fala e da entoação no Português Brasileiro
. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Mixdorff, H., & Barbosa, P.A. (2012). Alignment of intonational events in German and Brazilian Portuguese - A quantitative study. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Speech Prosody 2012. Shangai, China. Retrieved from <[URL]>
Pierrehumbert, J. (1980).
The phonology and phonetics of English intonation
. Unpublished PhD dissertation. MIT.
Prom-on, S., & Xu, Y. (2012). PENTATrainer2. A hypothesis-driven prosody modeling tool
. Retrieved from <[URL]>.
Prom-on, S., Xu, Y., & Thipakorn, B. (2009). Modeling tone and intonation in Mandarin and English as a process of target approximation. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 125(1), 405–424.
Silverman, K. et al. (1992). ToBI: A standard for labeling English prosody. In
Proc. of the 2
nd
International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 2 (pp. 867-870). Banff, Canada.
Tenani, L.E. (2002).
Domínios prosódicos no Português do Brasil: Implicações para a prosódia e para a aplicação de processos
. Unpublished PhD dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Truckenbrodt, H., Sandalo, F., & Abaurre, M.B.M. (2008). Elements of Brazilian Portuguese intonation. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, 8(1), 77-115.
Wightman, C.W. (2002). ToBI or Not ToBI? Proc. 1st Internat.Conf. on Speech Prosody (pp. 25-29). Aix- en-Provence, France.
Xu, Y. (2005). Speech melody as articulatorily implemented communicative functions. Speech Communication, 46, 220-251.
Xu, Y., & Prom-on, S. (2014). Toward invariant functional representations of variable surface fundamental frequency contours: Synthesizing speech melody via model-based stochastic learning. Speech Communication, 57, 181-208.