Part 1.Regional variation

Chapter 1.Discontinuous Plurality in Chilean Spanish14

Rachel Christensen

Chapter 2.Person restrictions in non-canonical agreement patterns
in Spanish34

Adolfo Ausín

Marcela Depiante

Chapter 3.Exploring future-in-the-past variation in Seville and Caracas: ¿Cambiaría o Iba a Cambiar?58

Angela Swain

Juan Berríos

Matthew Kanwit

Part 2.Diachronic variation

Chapter 4.Derived verbs and future-conditional stem regularization
in written Spanish in synchrony and diachrony82

Lamar A. Graham

Chapter 5.The emergence of sound change in two varieties of Spanish: A usage-based analysis of variable trill /r/ production in Caracas, Venezuela,
and Caguas, Puerto Rico106

Matthew Pollock

Gibran Delgado-Díaz

Iraida Galarza

Manuel Díaz-Campos

Erik Willis

Chapter 6.Real and apparent (time) changes in Yucatan Spanish: The case of /bdg/130

Jim Michnowicz

Part 3.Learner profile variation

Chapter 7.Civics, ideology, and Spanish in Kansas: Implications
for heritage Spanish pedagogies154

Drew Colcher

Chapter 8.Promoting Spanish L2 pragmatic competence in a virtual environment: The relationship between processes and instructional methods173

Karina Collentine

Joseph Collentine

Chapter 9.Individual differences do not affect trill variation by advanced learners of Spanish196

Sara Zahler

Danielle Daidone

Chapter 10.L2 sociolinguistic perception of stylistic variation: Attitudes toward two variable linguistic features of Spanish225

Ian Michalski

Index

Table of contents

Part 1.Regional variation

Part 2.Diachronic variation

Part 3.Learner profile variation