In:Aspects of Latin American Spanish Dialectology: In honor of Terrell A. Morgan
Edited by Manuel Díaz-Campos and Sandro Sessarego
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 32] 2021
► pp. 289–292
Index
Published online: 12 January 2021
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.32.index
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.32.index
A
- affect 11, 14, 24, 102–103, 117, 121, 126, 131, 211, 230
- affection 13–14, 16–17, 21–25
- affectivity16
- Afro-Andean Spanish173
- Afro-Hispanic languages155
- allophone 98, 103, 127, 142
- allophones 4, 98, 127, 130–131, 133, 149–150, 216
- Amazonian lowlands195
- American English 127–128, 130
- American Spanish 1, 6–7, 16, 18, 48–49, 51, 66–67, 201–202, 208–209, 225
- Andean highlands195
- Andean Spanish 69–71, 74, 79, 87, 90–92, 173, 177
- Andes 71, 92, 230, 238
- animacy 4, 57–58, 68
- Aragon53
- Argentina 15, 26–27, 34, 44, 48, 50–51, 53, 123, 208, 219, 222, 224, 226, 238, 245
- Argentine Spanish174
- Argentinean Spanish175
- Argentinian Spanish12
- Arizona 102, 122
- Asturian-Leonese198
- Asunción 243–244, 246–247, 249–250, 257, 259, 266, 272–273
- asymmetrical exchanges17
- asymmetrical relationships 13, 15–16, 21
- attenuation 72, 74, 91
- attitude 4–5, 7, 126, 129, 132, 136, 200, 225
- attitudes 4–5, 16, 25, 97, 100–102, 104, 122, 125–126, 129–130, 132–133, 135, 137, 142, 145–148, 150–151, 178, 182–184, 188, 207, 209, 212–213, 220, 223–224, 230, 237, 273
- authority 21, 24, 211, 214, 225, 233
- Autosegmental-Metrical model155
- Aymara 227–228
B
- baseball 3, 11, 13, 17–19, 22, 24
- Basque 162, 175
- bilingual education 5, 229, 236, 238, 241, 243–244, 246, 252, 255–256, 264, 271–273
- bilingualism 7, 92, 149, 157, 174, 177, 179, 181, 183, 200–201, 231–232, 236–238, 241, 243, 246–247, 253, 269, 273
- Boaco 11, 13–14, 17
- Bogotá 174–175, 207
- Bolivia 163, 246
- Bolivian Spanish 155, 176, 178–179
- border 11, 102, 196, 208, 216
- borders 208–209, 225
- Brazil 27, 196, 216, 244–245
- Buenos Aires 34, 43–44, 46, 59, 123, 174–175, 208, 222, 224, 226, 238, 245
C
- Cabo Rojo 129, 132
- Caguas128
- Canary Islands53
- Caribbean 46, 152, 156, 176–177, 181–184, 186, 188, 191, 194–195, 198–201, 209–211
- Castañer 131, 201
- castilianization232
- Catalan 101, 175, 177, 179, 216
- Central America 12, 15, 25, 27, 216
- Chiapas15
- Chicagoland 194, 201
- Chihuahua103
- Chile 1, 8, 46, 50, 53, 97–98, 100, 102–103, 106, 119–123, 217, 219
- Chilean Spanish 4, 97, 100, 104, 120
- Chinchano Spanish155
- Chocó Spanish 155, 178
- Chota Valley Spanish 8, 155, 178
- classroom 2, 6, 224, 229, 285
- Colombia 1, 15, 40, 48, 50, 69, 71, 92, 162–163, 174–175, 195–196, 208, 216, 225, 268, 271, 273
- Colombian Spanish210
- Colorado Spanish52
- command 13, 15, 17, 21, 23–24, 38, 42, 72
- commands 11, 21–22, 32, 39, 43, 72, 92
- Concepción 102–103, 123, 249–250, 256–259, 273
- conjugations18
- co-officialization 241–242, 252–253
- copula 275–276
- copulas6
- Córdoba 27, 34
- correctness 211–213, 222, 232
- Costa Rican Spanish 23, 195
- creole 156–157, 162, 170, 172–173, 175–179, 183, 191, 195, 201–202
- creoles 179, 184, 201, 239
- creolization 156–157, 170, 178
- cross-dialectal variation68
- Culle227
- Cuzco 230–231, 235, 237
D
- datives 47, 54, 67
- deaffrication 97–98, 102–104
- (de)creolization173
- dialectal analysis5
- dialectal areas208
- dialectal differences 52, 58, 222
- dialectal diversity229
- dialectal features195
- dialectal frequencies54
- dialectal surveys185
- dialectal variants30
- dialectal variation 6, 68, 224
- diminutive 17, 23–25
- discourse accessibility 47, 55
- discourse-phonology interface 4, 8, 155, 178
- discrimination238
- doblaje 213, 218–219, 224
- doblajes 213, 224–225
- Dominican Republic 1, 194
- Dominican Spanish 198, 203
- dubbing 207–208, 213–214, 216–218, 220–221, 223, 225
E
- Ecuador 4, 7, 51, 69, 71, 79, 90, 92–93, 163, 273
- Ecuadorian Spanish 69, 90–92
- education 5–6, 66, 100, 102, 104, 128, 132, 134–135, 173, 186, 200–201, 203, 227–229, 231, 233, 235–236, 238–239, 241–246, 252, 254–256, 264, 271–274
- educational practices5
- El Salvador 12, 26, 48, 51, 196
- elicitation task 125, 137, 141–142, 146–147
- empowerment 18, 22–25
- encomienda 243–245
- Equatorial Guinea162
- erre arrastrá 137
- exclusion 235–236, 272
F
- Family-of-Sentences test 77, 84
- fieldwork 1, 17–18, 33–34
- formality 3, 11–12, 24, 200
- forms of address 3, 11, 16, 26, 29–30, 32–33, 40, 42–46
- fronterizo Spanish196
- functionally-motivated variation52
G
- Generalized Conversational Implicature 75, 80, 88
- global media conglomerates207
- globalization 5, 207, 218, 222–224
- government 5, 42, 184, 213, 217, 227, 233, 235–236
- grammar explanation285
- grammar explanations 275, 277
- grammatical contrasts280
- Grand Rapids129
- Guaraní 5–6, 78, 216, 241–274
- Guatemala 1, 12
- Guaynabo147
H
- Honduras 12, 15, 188, 201
- hyperarticulation210
- hypercorrection 1, 3, 65, 186, 198, 200
I
- Ibero-Romance 175–176, 179, 198
- identity 3, 26, 33, 37, 40, 43, 45, 60–61, 125–126, 129–130, 132, 134, 147–150, 153, 184, 188, 234, 236, 238
- ideologies 2, 5, 225, 227–233, 236–239
- ideology 208, 211, 214, 227–235, 238–239, 245
- imperative 15, 17, 23, 57, 69–70, 73–76, 88, 90
- imperatives 17, 44, 71–74, 76, 80, 88–89
- implicature 4, 75, 80, 87–88, 90–92
- Inca 227, 230–231
- Inca Empire 227, 230
- Incas235
- indexical field 125–126, 134–135, 147–149, 151, 153
- indexical fields 4, 125–126, 129, 134–135, 150–151
- indigenous language 6, 230, 241, 255–256
- indigenous languages 122, 181, 183, 191, 201, 228, 234–238, 241, 252, 255
- Interface Hypothesis157
- intonation 1, 8, 70, 155, 157, 162–163, 172, 174–178, 222
- intuition 3–4, 211
- intuitions 54, 69, 78, 90
- Italian 162, 175, 179, 200
J
- Japanese189
- Jesuit mission244
- Jesuit missions244
- Jesuits 244–245
K
- Kichwa 71–72
L
- language attitude5
- language attitudes 101, 122, 137, 182, 184, 189, 212, 223–224
- language contact 7, 72, 91–92, 173, 177–179, 181, 194–195, 198–199, 202, 274
- language ideology 227–230, 233, 235, 238
- language planning 7, 122, 227, 229, 235, 272–273
- language policies 236, 239
- language policy 2, 5, 227–230, 233, 237–239, 244, 246–247, 253, 255, 272
- lateralization 127–129
- latifundistas 245
- Latin America 1, 7, 25–27, 30, 33, 37, 47–48, 50, 65, 176, 183, 208–209, 217–218, 220–221, 223, 225, 273
- lexical markers25
- Lima 176, 200, 228, 233–234, 239
- linguistic attitudes 100–101, 122
- linguistic ideology232
- linguistic marketplace229
- literacy 5–6, 200, 241–243, 245–247, 254–255, 262, 271–272
M
- Madrid 26, 44, 46, 49, 67–68, 92–93, 152, 175–179, 200–203, 224, 226, 239
- Managua 7, 26–27, 183–184, 200–203
- marketing 3, 5, 29–34, 37, 40, 46, 207–209, 214, 216
- Matagalpa183
- matched guise 125, 133, 136–137, 141, 145, 224
- matched-guise technique 97, 100–102, 104, 107
- Mayagüez 43–46, 125
- Medellín 40, 46
- media 26, 92, 207–208, 210, 213, 216, 223–225, 235, 244, 253–254
- Mestizo 184, 244
- Mestizos 92, 184
- Mexican Spanish 47–48, 51, 53–54, 56, 63–64, 135, 176, 194, 198–199, 210, 216, 226
- Mexico 1, 7, 27, 47–48, 51–53, 56–57, 65, 68, 102–103, 153, 162, 200–201, 207, 216, 220, 273
- Mexico City 47, 153, 200
- Mexico DF207
- Miami 26, 207, 209, 216–217, 221, 223–224
- Miskitu 5, 181–185, 187–189, 191, 194–202
- Misumalpan language family187
- mitigation 11, 13–18, 20–25
- mixed effects67
- mixed-effects logistic regression3
- Mochica227
- monolingualism 227, 232, 235, 246–247
- Monterrey 47, 56–57, 62, 64
- Montevideo 3, 29–32, 34, 39, 42–46, 203, 208
- mood 6, 58, 73, 275, 278, 280
- morphosyntactic variation 3, 64, 176, 208
- motherese 16, 23–24
- multilingualism 229, 235
- multimedia networks216
N
- Nahuatl183
- negotiation 3, 11, 25, 43, 45, 91
- negotiations 11–13, 17, 25
- neutral Spanish 100, 207
- neutralization 51, 64, 127, 151–153, 194, 207–208
- New Mexican Spanish 216, 226
- Nicaragua 3, 5, 7, 11–18, 24, 26–27, 50, 181–184, 186, 188, 195–196, 198–203
- Nicaraguan Spanish 3, 5, 11–13, 18, 181–182, 185–186, 188–189, 194, 200
- normative variant63
- normativity 173, 224, 232
- Nuclear Stress Rule 161–162
- null element63
O
- object clitics47
- Obligatory Local Effect 76–78, 85, 91
- Ometepe183
- orthography 208, 212
P
- Palenquero 162, 174, 176
- Panama 122, 162, 219
- panhispanismo 229
- Paraguay 5–7, 15, 216, 241, 243–259, 269, 271–274
- parasitic plural55
- Patillas132
- pedagogical grammar275
- pedagogy 2, 6, 229
- P-effect55
- Peninsular Spanish68
- perception 2, 4–5, 26, 97, 100–101, 104, 119, 121–122, 125–126, 129, 135, 141–143, 175, 177, 199, 208, 212, 236
- perceptions 4, 100, 107–108, 120, 122, 151, 153, 207, 209, 212, 223–224, 228, 234, 273
- periphrasis 4, 69
- Peru 1, 5, 50, 163, 174, 227–231, 233–235, 238
- Peruvian Spanish 155, 168, 174, 177–178, 202
- Philippines 189, 195
- phrase boundaries 157, 164, 168
- phrase boundary 155, 159–161
- pitch accent 155, 158–161, 164–166, 168–170, 172
- pluralization 48, 52, 55, 60–62, 64–65
- politeness 3, 7, 12–15, 17–18, 20–21, 23–24, 26, 29–34, 43–46, 69–70, 72, 74, 76, 91–92, 134
- Ponce 127–129, 132, 148–150, 152
- Portuguese 78, 174–175, 177–178, 198, 200, 216, 249–250
- power dynamics 183–184
- power negotiation 3, 11
- pragmatic variation 2–4, 91
- pragmatics 25–26, 30, 67, 69–70, 74, 87, 89–92
- prescriptive norms3
- prestige 5–6, 40, 46, 101–102, 121, 128, 198, 208–209, 222, 230–232, 235–237, 244, 272
- prestige 5–6, 40, 46, 101–102, 121, 128, 198, 208–209, 222, 230–232, 235–237, 244, 272
- preterit/imperfect contrast 282, 284
- projective content 69, 76–78, 86, 90, 93
- pronominal variation 3, 25
- Puerto Rican Spanish 43, 125–126, 129–133, 151–153, 198
- Puerto Rico 4, 7, 43–46, 50, 125, 127–131, 133, 136–137, 151–152, 201–202, 210, 276
Q
- Quechua 71, 162, 198, 227–228, 230–231, 235, 237–239
- Quichua 71, 91–92, 198, 201
R
- reconfiguration 4–5
- registers 49, 53, 58
- reivindicación 244, 247
- request 11–15, 17–18, 20–24, 31, 71–72
- requests 13–14, 18, 72, 92
- resyllabification 209–210, 214–215
- rhotic 4, 125, 128, 191–192, 194–196, 199–202
- rhotic production 4, 191–192, 194, 202
- Rioplatense accent222
- River Plate33
- rule 161–162, 195, 277, 279, 284
- rules 5–7, 42, 73, 159, 181–182, 195, 198, 200, 275–276, 285–287
S
- Salcedo 2, 5, 71, 227
- San Juan 4, 128, 132, 147, 149
- Sanjuaneros 127, 133
- Santiago de Chile 8, 46, 53, 123
- second-language acquisition 155–156
- semilingualism 6, 241–242, 256, 264, 266, 269–271
- sinalepha 209–210, 214–215
- social meaning 30, 32, 125–126, 135, 151, 224
- social stratification 97, 120, 130, 133, 152, 201
- socioeconomic background 18, 150
- socioeconomic class 17, 130–131, 224
- socioeconomic group 17, 132
- socioeconomic groups 130, 132
- socioeconomic hierarchy21
- socioeconomic levels 54, 128
- socioeconomic status 100, 103–104, 121, 131
- sociolinguistics 2, 7, 26, 45–46, 68, 97, 122, 127, 151–153, 174–175, 178, 201–202, 225, 246
- sociophonological variation 122, 126
- solidarity 3, 11–12, 14–15, 18, 20–21, 24–26, 29–34, 43–45, 200
- sound substitution 189–190
- South America 26, 68, 183, 228
- Spain 1, 26, 30, 33, 44, 46, 67–68, 92, 101, 122, 152, 175–179, 183, 200, 202–203, 216, 224, 226, 239, 244–245, 272
- speech act32
- speech acts 3, 88, 91–92
- standard language 211–212, 229, 235
- standard Spanish 5, 74, 83, 170–171, 233, 237
- standardization 173, 207, 212, 220, 225, 235
- stigma 5, 66, 128
- stigmatized variant 104, 121
- subjunctive 58, 73, 275–276, 278–281, 285, 287
- substrate 155, 162, 170–172
- Summer Seminars Abroad for Spanish Teachers286
- superiority 22, 183, 232, 235, 237
- syntax 48, 67, 92, 157, 172, 178–179, 201
T
- tense 6, 32, 57–58, 66, 73, 203, 275, 281–282, 284–285, 287
- Turkey 218–219
- Turkish 218, 221
U
- uniformity 211–212
- universal 5, 172, 174, 178, 182, 201, 207, 252–253, 274
- Universal declaration of linguistic rights 252–253, 274
- universals 7, 45, 182
- Uruguay 1, 3, 15, 29–30, 32, 35, 37–39, 41, 43, 46, 50, 196, 203, 208, 216, 244–245
- Uruguayan Spanish40
- ustedeo 3, 11–25, 27, 45
V
- Valencian101
- Valparaíso 104–105
- variable production 4, 125
- variable rule195
- variable rules 181–182, 195, 198, 200
- Veneto162
- Venezuela 15, 48, 50, 52, 101–102, 162, 216–217
- Venezuelan Spanish 122, 224
- Veracruz 194, 199
- verb conjugations18
- verbal hygiene229
- verbal politeness 30, 32
- Viña del Mar 104–105
- voseo 1, 3, 11–25, 27, 30, 32, 37–40, 44–46, 222, 224
W
- website 276, 281–282, 286
- websites 2, 6, 222, 275, 277, 286
Y
- Yauco132
- Yucatan 177, 195, 202
- Yucatan Peninsula195
- Yucatec Maya162
- Yungas 156, 163
- Yungueño Spanish 155, 177
