In:Hispanic Linguistics: Current issues and new directions
Edited by Alfonso Morales-Front, Michael J. Ferreira, Ronald P. Leow and Cristina Sanz
[Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 26] 2020
► pp. 11–32
The development of intonation in L2 Spanish
A perceptual study
Published online: 13 May 2020
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.26.01bra
https://doi.org/10.1075/ihll.26.01bra
Abstract
This study explores the perceptual development of
intonation in questions and statements in L2 Spanish. It presents
cross-sectional data from 189 L2 learners from five different
proficiency levels and 10 Spanish native controls. Participants
performed an intonation matching task consisting of deciding whether
sentences presented aurally and visually matched. Perception
accuracy and reaction time results are consistent with the gradual
acquisition of intonational cues, particularly for statements and
yes-no questions. Statements are identified faster and more
accurately than yes-no questions, suggesting that the latter are
harder to process and acquire. Consistent with Trimble (2013) and Nibert (2005, 2006), our findings suggest that
intermediate II learners are beginning to acquire the intonational
cues that distinguish statements from yes-no questions in
Spanish.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Methodology
- 2.1Participants
- 2.2Materials
- 2.3Procedure
- 2.4Analysis
- 2.5Hypotheses
- 3.Results
- 3.1Perception accuracy
- 3.2Reaction times
- 3.3Instructor type
- 3.4D-prime analysis
- 4.Discussion
- 5.Conclusion
Acknowledgment Notes References
References (35)
Anderson-Hsieh, J., Johnson, R., & Koehler, K. (1992). The
relationship between native speaker judgments of nonnative
pronunciation and deviance in segmentals, prosody, and
syllable structure. Language
Learning, 42(4), 529–555.
Birdsong, D., Gertken, L. M., & Amengual, M. (2012). Bilingual
language profile: An easy-to-use instrument to assess
bilingualism. COERLL, University of Texas at Austin. <[URL]>
Chung, H-Y. (2012). Two
types of focus in Castilian
Spanish (Unpublished
doctoral
dissertation). University of Texas at Austin.
Craft, J. (2015). The
acquisition of intonation by L2 Spanish speakers while
on a six-week study abroad program in Valencia,
Spain. MA
thesis, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL.
Estebas-Vilaplana, E. (2008). Modelling
final declarative intonation in English and
Spanish. In R. Varela Méndez (Ed.), Estudios
de filología inglesa: Homenaje a la Dra. Asunción Alba
Pelayo
(pp. 109–129). Madrid: UNED.
García Lecumberri, M. L. (1995). Intonational
signaling of intonational structure in English and
Spanish: A comparative
study (Unpublished
doctoral
dissertation). University of London.
(1996). Realization
of Spanish and English early focal
accents. Speech, Hearing and
Language, 9, 149–159.
Gutiérrez Díez, F. (2008). Contrastive
intonation and error analysis: tonality and tonicity in the
interlanguage of a group of Spanish learners of
English. In M. de los Angeles Gómez González,J. Lachlan Mckenzie, & E. M. González Alvarez (Eds.), Languages
and cultures in contrast and
comparison (pp. 327–354). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Gutiérrez-Bravo, R. (2002). Focus,
word order variation and intonation in Spanish and English:
An OT
account. In C. R. Wiltshire, & C. Joaquim (Eds.), Romance
phonology and variation: Selected papers from the Thirtieth
Linguistics Symposium on Romance Languages
(LSRL) (pp. 39–53). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Henriksen, N. (2014). Suprasegmental
phenomena in second language
Spanish. In K. L. Geeslin (Ed.), The
handbook of Spanish second language
acquisition (pp. 166–182). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Henriksen, N. C., Geeslin, K. L., & Willis, E. W. (2010). The
effects of a home-stay program in León, Spain on L2 Spanish
intonation: Global contours and final boundary
movements. Studies in
Hispanic and Lusophone
Linguistics, 3, 113–162.
Huibregtse, I., Admiraal, W., & Meara, P. (2002). Scores
on a yes-no vocabulary test: Correction for guessing and
responding style. Language
Testing, 19, 227–245.
Kvavik, K. H. (1976). Research
and pedagogical materials on Spanish intonation: A
re-examination. Hispania, 59(3), 406–417.
Kvavik, K. H., & Olsen, C. L. (1974). Theories
and methods in Spanish intonational studies: A
survey. Phonetica, 30, 65–100.
Levis, J. M. (2002). Reconsidering
low-rising intonation in American
English. Applied
Linguistics, 23(1), 56–82.
Mantini, L. C. (1980). The
use of a structured sequence of recorded materials for
language stress-rhythm and intonation
study. Foreign Language
Annals, 13(4), 373–377.
Mennen, I. (2004). Bi-directional
interference in the intonation of Dutch speakers of
Greek. Journal of
Phonetics, 32(4), 543–563.
(2014). Beyond
segments: Towards an L2 intonation learning theory
(LILT). In E. Delais-Roussarie, M. Avanzi & S. Herment (Eds.), Prosody
and language in contact: L2 acquisition, attrition and
languages in multilingual
situations (pp. 171–188). Berlin: Springer.
Munro, M. (1995). Non-segmental
factors in foreign accent: Ratings of filtered
speech. Studies in Second
Language
Acquisition, 17, 17–34.
Munro, M. J., & Derwing, T. M. (1995). Foreign
accent, comprehensibility, and intelligibility in the speech
of second language
learners. Language
Learning, 54(1), 73–97.
Nibert, H. J. (2005). The
acquisition of the phrase accent by intermediate and
advanced adult learners of Spanish as a second
language. In D. Eddington (Ed.), Selected
proceedings of the 6th Conference on the Acquisition of
Spanish and Portuguese as First and Second
Languages (pp. 108–122). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
(2006). The
acquisition of the phrase accent by beginning adult learners
of Spanish as a second
language. In M. Díaz-Campos (Ed.), Selected
proceedings of the 2nd conference on Laboratory Approaches
to Spanish phonetics and
phonology (pp. 131–148). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Pierrehumbert, J. (1980). The
phonetics and phonology of English
intonation (Unpublished
doctoral
dissertation). MIT, Cambridge, MA.
Robles-Puente, S. (2011). Absolute
questions do not always have a rising pattern: Evidence from
Bilbao
Spanish. In S. M. Alvord (Ed.), Selected
proceedings of the 5th Conference on Laboratory Approaches
to Romance
Phonology (pp. 98–107). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Simonet, M. (2012). The
L2 acquisition of Spanish phonetics and
phonology. In J. I. Hualde, A. Olarrea, & E. O’Rourke (Eds.), The
handbook of Hispanic
linguistics (pp. 729–746). Oxford: Blackwell.
Sosa, J. M. (1999). La
entonación del español: Su estructura fónica, variabilidad y
dialectología. Madrid: Cátedra.
Thornberry, P. (2014). The
acquisition of Buenos Aires Spanish intonation during a
study abroad
semester (Unpublished
doctoral
dissertation). University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Trimble, J. C. (2013). Perceiving
intonational cues in a foreign language: Perception of
sentence type in two dialects of
Spanish. In C. Howe, S. E. Blackwell, & M. Lubbers Quesada (Eds.), Selected
proceedings of the 15th Hispanic Linguistics
Symposium (pp. 78–92). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.
Trofimovich, P., & Baker, W. (2006). Learning
second language suprasegmentals: Effect of L2 experience on
prosody and fluency characteristics of L2
speech. Studies in Second
Language
Acquisition, 28, 1–30.
VanPatten, B. (2007). Input
processing in adult
SLA. In B. VanPatten & J. Williams (Eds.), Theories
in second language
acquisition (pp. 115–135). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
George, Angela
2024. L2 intonation perception in learners of Spanish. In Perspectives on Input, Evidence, and Exposure in Language Acquisition [Language Acquisition and Language Disorders, 69], ► pp. 144 ff.
Casillas, Joseph V., Juan José Garrido-Pozú, Kyle Parrish, Laura Fernández Arroyo, Nicole Rodríguez, Robert Esposito, Isabelle Chang, Kimberly Gómez, Gabriela Constantin-Dureci, Jiawei Shao, Iván Andreu Rascón & Katherine Taveras
Trimble, John C.
2023. Acquiring dialect-specific yes-no question intonation during
study abroad in Venezuela. In Study Abroad and the Second Language Acquisition of Sociolinguistic
Variation in Spanish [Issues in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics, 37], ► pp. 112 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 december 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.
